Key process and function of bitcoin Technology
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bitcoin (BTC) is a digital currency with a total amount of 21 million. It has the characteristics of decentralization, globalization and anonymity, just like the Internet. It means that transferring bitcoin to the other end of the earth is as simple as sending e-mail, low-cost and unlimited. Bitcoin is also used in cross-border trade, payment, remittance and other fields
the liquidity and limitation of bitcoin determine that bitcoin can act as a monetary function equivalent to general equivalent, or as a measure of money, but this measure is not a physical measure like gold, but a digital proct
related concepts:
1. Address
the address of bitcoin world looks like this. The address itself is just a string of codes, just like your bank account number 321 million 3288372, which is used to mark an account. Everyone can have countless addresses. The address is public
2. The bank records how much money there is in the bank account
the amount of money in the bitcoin address is recorded by the whole bitcoin network. Each complete bitcoin data will record how many bitcoins are stored in this address
each node participating in the bitcoin network can save a complete of bitcoin data, and everyone has a backup on hand to prevent counterfeiting
3. The key (private key)
the key is another string of characters you only know. The key is used to operate the money in the bitcoin address. Key and address are the relationship between a key and a lock. Each address has only one password, and each password also operates a bitcoin address
with the key, you can control the money in the bitcoin address and pay to anyone. The key should be absolutely safe. The lost or deleted key can never be found, and the money in the corresponding bitcoin address can never be used
the key needs to be kept absolutely secret. Anyone who knows the key can steal all your bitcoin
4. Wallet
the transaction process of bitcoin will involve a lot of complex calculations. In order to simplify the operation, we have made wallets. The wallet has client software on the computer, and also has an online web version. The function of the wallet is to pay with a little touch, and the complicated calculation behind it is left to the wallet to complete
5. Security
if you use the computer client software, you can recommend multibit or bitcoin QT. Both are official software recommendations for the bitcoin community. The installation of these two softwares must be downloaded directly from the official website, and the check code must be checked before and after downloading. This is to prevent someone from tampering with wallet software and stealing keys
6. mining
about every 10 minutes, some new bitcoin will appear in the bitcoin network, which can be imagined as throwing money in the sky. Whose pocket these scattered money fall into mainly depends on whose computer calculates fast. The faster you calculate, the more likely you are to find the money. Mining is to use the computer to calculate, to pick up the money< br />
warm tips: according to the notice and announcement issued by the people's Bank of China and other departments, virtual currency is not issued by the monetary authority, does not have legal compensation and mandatory monetary attributes, is not a real currency, does not have the same legal status as currency, and cannot and should not be used as currency in the market, Citizens' investment and transaction of virtual currency are not protected by law
the above explanation is for reference only. Before investing, it is recommended that you first understand the risks existing in the project, and clearly understand the investors, investment institutions, chain activity and other information of the project, rather than blindly investing or mistakenly entering the capital market
investors should not use such information to replace their independent judgment or make decisions only based on such information, which does not constitute any investment operation
response time: January 12, 2021. Please refer to the official website of Ping An Bank for the latest business changes
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bitcoin network generates new bitcoin through "mining". In essence, the so-called "mining" is to use computers to solve a complex mathematical problem to ensure the consistency of bitcoin network distributed accounting system.
historical background
bitcoin is one of the first currencies to realize the concept of "cryptocurrency". In 1998, Wei Dai first expounded the concept of "cryptocurrency" in cypherpunks mailing list. Based on the basic concept of money, which is used to pay for goods, services and debt or any form of records in a given country or economy, bitcoin is a new form of money. Its original design is to integrate the idea of not relying on the central authority, using the principle of cryptography to control the issuance and transaction of money
in 2009, Satoshi Nakamoto published the first bitcoin specification and its proof of concept in the cryptography mailing list. At the end of 2010, Nakamoto claimed that he had transferred to other affairs and left the project. The creator of bitcoin never revealed his true identity, but left his invention to the world. Today, the origin and motivation of the invention of bitcoin is still a mysterious story
since 2010, many developers have devoted themselves to this project, and the bitcoin community has grown rapidly. Between June and July 2011, bitcoin suddenly gained media attention, leading to large-scale buying. The resulting bubble led to the continued decline in the price of bitcoin in the second half of 2011. After that, the price of bitcoin graally rose to the height of 2011
in order to regulate, protect and promote the development of bitcoin, the bitcoin foundation was established on September 27, 2012. Nowadays, with the increasing number of bitcoin users, bitcoin economy is developing rapidly
technical features
any network like bitcoin has the following basic features:
bitcoin can be transferred between any node of the network
the transaction is irreversible
the use of block chain avoids the occurrence of double consumption
the transaction will spread out in a few seconds and pass validation in 10 to 60 minutes
transaction processing and currency issuance are carried out through mining
bitcoin can be received at any time whether it is online or not<
economic rules
the whole bitcoin network jointly implements the following rules:
the total amount of bitcoin issued is about 21 million
a bitcoin can be divided into 8 decimal places, with a total of about 21 × 1014 monetary units
transaction costs are very low and most of them are free
statistics
bitcoin network has been running continuously for more than 48 months. In the past year, bitcoin's security features have attracted attention and developed significantly. As of April 2013:
the longest block chain has more than 232000 blocks
one of the largest distributed computing networks in the world, with more than 65 trillion hashes per second
there are 50000 transactions every day, with a total amount of several million US dollars
the total value of bitcoin in circulation exceeds US $1.3 billion
there is only one major security incident in the protocol, which was resolved in August 2010
other information can be referred to:
Network: http://ke..com/view/5784548.htm
bitcoin official website: http://bitcoin.org/zh_ CN/
from the perspective of network technology, that is to say, the generation of bitcoin is primarily for the continuous and safe operation of the network, which can not be used to measure the development speed of P2P virtual economy. Just like collectibles, people have proced bitcoin not to make it circulate and trade like money, but as a sign of geek's contribution to inspire people. But now people misunderstand the original intention, the proction of virtual currency itself needs cost, and people's enthusiasm will add up the cost infinitely. As a result, the price ratio between real money and virtual money is becoming larger and larger, creating the current situation
and the bitcoin network, like the BT download, needs "miners" to contribute their computer resources for calculation to ensure the operation of the bitcoin network. If the people who contribute resources like the BT download can not get the benefits, the bitcoin network will collapse. So the issue of bitcoin is designed that whoever contributes computing power to keep the bitcoin network running can get the fee paid by the network - bitcoin
As for the significance of bitcoin, bitcoin, as a currency specially designed for the Internet, is essentially a payment solution. Modern currency has never been global, let alone completely free circulation. This is the contradiction between the existing monetary system and the Internet, and bitcoin is designed to solve this contradiction, Let money become a string of data to follow the circulation of the whole networkbitcoin has a more direct significance in recing the transaction cost of Internet trade, especially small transactions, making the original unprofitable transactions profitable, and enabling the original transactions that could not be concluded e to payment to be concluded
digital currency generally refers to the mainstream cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin, wikilink, bitcoin cash and Ethereum. These projects are not MLM, they are the value of their existence and application scenarios. However, since 2017, many blockchain projects have broken down, and some money generating projects have also started to run away, which also shames the entire digital currency instry, makes its future development more bumpy, and the supervision will be more stringent.
Decentralization: bitcoin is the first distributed virtual currency. The whole network is composed of users without a central bank. Decentralization is the guarantee of bitcoin's security and freedom
Global Circulation: bitcoin can be managed on any computer connected to the Internet. No matter where you are, anyone can dig, buy, sell or collect bitcoin
exclusive ownership: private key is required to manipulate bitcoin, which can be stored in any storage medium in isolation. No one can get it except the user himself
low transaction cost: bitcoin can be remitted free of charge, but a transaction fee of about 1 bitfen will be charged for each transaction to ensure faster transaction execution
no hidden cost: as a means of payment from a to B, bitcoin has no cumbersome quota and proceres. If you know the other party's bitcoin address, you can pay
cross platform Mining: users can explore the computing power of different hardware on many platforms
bitcoin is the earliest cryptocurrency and the largest cryptocurrency so far. Bitcoin and blockchain were born at the same time. Like gold, the issuance and launch of bitcoin can not be broken through, and the total amount is up to 21 million. Gold is not issued by any country, it is issued by nature, so most people agree that gold is money
bitcoin is as like as two peas in gold, and how much is the bit currency? Let's take a look at the enring joke in the coin circle. Nine years ago, a programmer traded 10000 bitcoins for two pizzas. This is the first transaction of bitcoin. It also shows that bitcoin can circulate like money. This is the embodiment of the value of bitcoin
if blockchain is compared to flour, then bitcoin is steamed bread made of flour. Flour can also be used to make rolls, pancakes, etc., but the first food made of flour is steamed bread
similarly, bitcoin is the first application of blockchain technology. However, in addition to bitcoin, blockchain technology itself can also be used for many purposes, such as blockchain can effectively solve identity forgery and data tampering of central supervision system
< H2 > source: Internet bitcoin