Bitcoin is a bad DAC
unlike all currencies, bitcoin does not rely on a specific currency institution to issue. It is generated by a large number of calculations based on a specific algorithm. Bitcoin economy uses a distributed database composed of many nodes in the whole P2P network to confirm and record all transactions, and uses cryptography design to ensure the security of all aspects of currency circulation. The decentralized nature and algorithm of P2P can ensure that it is impossible to artificially manipulate the value of bitcoin through mass proction. The design based on cryptography can make bitcoin only be transferred or paid by the real owner. This also ensures the anonymity of money ownership and circulation transactions. The biggest difference between bitcoin and other virtual currencies is that the total amount of bitcoin is very limited and it has a strong scarcity.
bitcoin is a fraud, so we must be cautious in investment and financial management
even if it is called "hard currency", the price of gold will not only rise but not fall. There is no bubble in gold, but the price is too high, there is a bubble, and the bubble will eventually burst, such as virtual currency such as bitcoin. The more general virtual currencies, the closer bitcoin's value is to zero
this kind of currency, which is a purely calculated digital symbol, has no asset support, no financial revenue and expenditure, no cash reserve and no use value. It is only a circulation symbol. Once it loses its credit guarantee, it is a pile of beautiful printed waste paper. Investors should be alert that there is no so-called safe investment in this world, and all investments are risky
the people's Bank of China and other departments issued a document to severely punish the above-mentioned behaviors, making it clear that token trading is not protected by law. With some virtual currency trading platforms turning to overseas, speculative money speculation has also turned to "underground". In the face of continuous renovation, on the basis of continuous strict supervision, government departments should constantly upgrade the means and ability of supervision, and continue to increase publicity and crackdown on popular science, so as to avoid the masses being deceived
extended information:
investing in virtual currency is more of a kind of speculation. Investors should strengthen their risk prevention awareness and identification ability. Without confirming the identity of the other party, they should not be involved in money transactions, trust low-risk and high return investment procts, especially not join the investment and financing group without verification, These are often well-designed traps by telecommunication network fraudsters
it's better to purchase the investment and financial management accompanied by the children, and learn from the official and authoritative channels, and report to the police in time when they are found to be cheated. Properly protect all kinds of account password, identity information, etc., don't tell others easily. Any reference to the need for transfer and remittance should arouse high vigilance and consult with trusted acquaintances
reference source: people's.com - uncover the crazy bitcoin: new Ponzi scheme of 800 yuan each<
People's website - three men set up bitcoin scam and made a profit of more than 150000 yuan and were sentenced
People's website - People's website comments on "analytic blockchain" part 3: how to avoid getting away from the real to the virtual
(1) Bitcoin was originally a kind of network virtual currency to buy real-life goods
(2) advantages:
< UL >completely decentralized, without issuing institutions, it is impossible to manipulate the number of issues
anonymity, tax exemption and supervision free
robustness. Bitcoin is completely dependent on P2P network and has no distribution center, so it cannot be shut down externally
cross border
it's difficult for the cat to survive
(3) disadvantages:
< UL >the vulnerability of trading platform
transaction confirmation takes a long time
the price fluctuates greatly
the public did not understand the principle, and the traditional financial practitioners resisted
in 2009, Nakamoto designed a kind of digital currency, namely bitcoin. The booming bitcoin market has gone up and down, and the identity of its founder "Nakamoto" has always been a mystery. Rumors about "the father of bitcoin" involve from the US National Security Agency to financial experts, and also give bitcoin a mysterious aura
on January 7, 2014, Taobao announced that it would ban the sale of Internet virtual currencies such as bitcoin and lightcoin from January 14. On February 26, 2014, Democratic Senator Joe Manchin of West Virginia issued an open letter to a number of regulatory authorities of the federal government of the United States, hoping that relevant institutions would pay attention to the status quo of bitcoin encouraging illegal activities and disrupting the financial order, and demanded that actions be taken as soon as possible to completely ban the electronic currency. On January 11, 2017), the Shanghai headquarters of the people's Bank of China and the Shanghai Municipal Finance Office carried out on-site inspection of bitcoin China, focusing on whether the enterprise carried out credit, payment, exchange and other related businesses without permission or license; Implementation of anti money laundering system; Fund security risks, etc. On January 12, 2017, the business management department of the people's Bank of China also entered the trading platforms such as "fire coin net" and "currency bank" in Beijing
on May 12, 2017, a global outbreak of bitcoin virus madly attacked public and commercial systems! More than 40 hospitals across the UK have been widely hacked, leaving the NHS in chaos. The campus networks of many colleges and universities in China were also occupied. Nearly 74 countries in the world have been seriously attacked
currency characteristics
Decentralization: bitcoin is the first distributed virtual currency, and the whole network is composed of users without a central bank. Decentralization is the guarantee of bitcoin's security and freedom
Global Circulation: bitcoin can be managed on any computer connected to the Internet. No matter where you are, anyone can dig, buy, sell or collect bitcoin
exclusive ownership: the private key is required to manipulate bitcoin, which can be stored in any storage medium in isolation. No one can get it except the user himself
low transaction cost: bitcoin can be remitted free of charge, but a transaction fee of about 1 bitfen will be charged for each transaction to ensure faster transaction execution
no hidden cost: as a means of payment from a to B, bitcoin has no cumbersome quota and proceres. If you know the other party's bitcoin address, you can pay
cross platform Mining: users can explore the computing power of different hardware on many platforms
advantages
complete decentralization, without issuing institutions, it is impossible to manipulate the number of issues. Its distribution and circulation are realized through open-source P2P algorithm. Anonymity, tax exemption and supervision free. Robustness. Bitcoin is completely dependent on P2P network and has no distribution center, so it cannot be shut down externally. Bitcoin price may fluctuate and collapse, and many governments may declare it illegal, but bitcoin and its huge P2P network will not disappear
cross border. Cross border remittance will go through layers of exchange control agencies, and the transaction records will be recorded by many parties. But if you trade with bitcoin, enter the digital address directly, click the mouse and wait for the P2P network to confirm the transaction, a lot of money will pass. It does not go through any regulatory agencies and will not leave any cross-border transaction records. It's hard for a cat to survive. Because bitcoin algorithm is completely open source, anyone can download the source code, modify some parameters, recompile, and create a new P2P currency. But these counterfeit currencies are fragile and vulnerable to 51% attacks. Any indivial or organization, as long as it controls 51% of the computing power of a P2P currency network, can manipulate transactions and currency value at will, which will be a devastating blow to P2P currency. Many Shanzhai coins die in this link. The bitcoin network is robust enough. If you want to control 51% of the computing power of the bitcoin network, the number of CPUs / GPUs required will be astronomical
disadvantages
vulnerability of trading platform. The bitcoin network is robust, but the bitcoin trading platform is fragile. Trading platform is usually a website, which will be attacked by hackers or shut down by competent authorities. Transaction confirmation takes a long time. When bitcoin wallet is first installed, it will consume a lot of time to download historical transaction data blocks. While bitcoin transaction, in order to confirm the accuracy of data, it will take some time to interact with P2P network, and the transaction will be completed only after the whole network is confirmed
the price fluctuates greatly. Due to the intervention of a large number of speculators, the price of bitcoin for cash fluctuates like a roller coaster. Making bitcoin more suitable for speculation rather than anonymous trading. The public did not understand the principle, and the traditional financial practitioners resisted. Active netizens understand the principle of P2P network and know that bitcoin has no legal person to manipulate and control. But the public doesn't understand, and many people can't even tell the difference between bitcoin and q-coin“ "No issuer" is the advantage of bitcoin, but in the view of traditional financial practitioners, "no issuer" currency is worthless.
what is the essence of bitcoin
A: in essence, it is a multi person account book. But the currency (bitcoin) on the account book is generated out of thin air, and the algorithm is sha256 workload proof
how to identify its uniqueness< As like as two peas, br / > answer: it's still a book. All the books are kept by all the game player in the world. Just imagine, the whole world knows that I have five coins. I pay five coins to a in the way of bookkeeping, and keep the account book. Unless you change 51% of everyone's account book, it will be effective, but the change has to be proved by workload, so it is not so easy to change. This guarantees uniqueness I can only give you a general idea. Although it's not easy to understand, you can check it yourself)
according to my understanding, bitcoin should not be stored in a database to record users' bitcoin... It is stored locally
A: it's stored locally, but it's broadcast immediately in P2P mode. Everyone who plays bitcoin keeps a locally. If your account book is different from others, for example, if you say you have 100 million, your account book is invalid. If no one admits it, it can't be sent
PS: it's learned a lot, involving economics, cryptography, sociology, computer programming, etc. One can't master all of them, so there are many people who don't understand them. When you understand 1 / 2 of what XX learned above, you will understand.
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