Bitcoin routing
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the P2P network structure adopted by bitcoin is not just the choice of topology. Bitcoin is designed as a point-to-point digital cash system, and its network architecture is the reflection and cornerstone of this core feature. Decentralized control is the core principle of design, which can only be achieved by maintaining a flat and decentralized P2P consensus network
each node in bitcoin P2P network is peer-to-peer, but according to the different functions provided, the division of labor of each node is not the same. Each bitcoin node is a functional set of routing, blockchain database, mining and wallet services. A bitcoin network node includes four functions: wallet, miner, complete blockchain and network routing node
some nodes keep a complete and up-to-date of the blockchain, which is called "all nodes". The whole node can independently verify all transactions without any external reference. In addition, some nodes only retain part of the blockchain, and they complete transaction verification through a method called "simple payment verification (SPV)". Such a node is called "SPV node", also known as "lightweight node"
mining nodes create new blocks in a competitive way through proof of work (POW) algorithm running on special hardware devices. Some mining nodes are also full nodes, keeping a complete of the blockchain; There are also some nodes involved in the mining of the mine pool, which are lightweight nodes, and they must rely on the whole node maintained by the mine pool server to work
User wallets can also be used as part of the whole node, which is common in desktop bitcoin clients. At present, more and more users' wallets are SPV nodes, especially bitcoin wallets running on resource constrained devices such as smart phones, which is becoming more and more common.
Classification and application of blockchain:
1. According to different scenarios, design systems and attribution, blockchain is generally divided into three categories: public chain (public service), private chain (focusing on the application of an enterprise or instry) and alliance chain (generally belonging to an instry or a supply chain)
2. It is basically divided into three kinds of applications:
< UL >blockchain applications of well-known enterprises: (Netease blockchain cat (games), Xunlei's chain customer, Fengfeng's cool broadcast cloud (BFC points), laikelib and jiajiabao of Heshu software, Renren's social rrcoin, 360's router, and other well-known enterprises)
start up companies based on blockchain (Ethernet wallet, Babbitt, fire coin)
public applications (the bank has set up a research and development laboratory)
the current market situation and development of blockchain:
currently, blockchain applications in the market are mainly issuing "token", realizing "integral management" and pet games, with relatively single functions and few data of blockchain related apps, More are financial apps
blockchain has become a wind outlet this year. As long as you take this wind outlet, pigs can go to heaven. The difficulty coefficient of bitcoin mining in those years is getting higher and higher, but now the router mining follows suit. Don't be envious.
you can use ACL to prevent external computers from accessing internal port 445 on the router.
