Bitcoin capital data
bitcoin, English name bitcoin, is a digital currency based on blockchain technology, which is composed of a series of computer-generated complex codes. Like RMB's ￥ and US dollar's $, bitcoin has its own symbol, the "B" in the figure below
The inventor of 
bitcoin is Nakamoto. Satoshi Nakamoto is the creator of bitcoin protocol and its related software bitcoin QT. In 2008, he published a paper called "bitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system", describing an electronic currency and its algorithm that he called "bitcoin"
In 2009, he released the first bitcoin software and officially launched the bitcoin financial system In 2010, he graally faded out and handed over the project to other members of the bitcoin communityNakamoto is believed to hold about one million bitcoins. If the price of each bitcoin was $2W, it was worth $20 billion at one time. So far, his true identity is still unknown to the outside world, that is to say, no one knows who Nakamoto is
bitcoin appeared after the global financial crisis in 2008. In fact, before that, many people have tried electronic currency, digital currency and virtual currency, but they have not succeeded. There are not only technical reasons, but also social environment and economic background reasons. To some extent, it was the 2008 financial crisis that gave birth to bitcoin
The concept of bitcoin was first proposed by Nakamoto in 2009. According to Nakamoto's idea, open source software was designed and released, and P2P network was built on it
bitcoin is a kind of universal encrypted electronic currency in the world, and it is completely autonomous by users. Bitcoin is a kind of P2P digital currency. Point to point transmission means a decentralized payment system
bitcoin can be cashed and converted into the currency of most countries. Users can use bitcoin to buy some virtual items, such as clothes, hats and equipment in online games. As long as someone accepts it, they can also use bitcoin to buy real-life items
some people want to see more regulation of bitcoin, because when the government regulates bitcoin, it will claim that bitcoin is legal or illegal. If it's legal, the laws governing bitcoin can help people measure its availability and longevity
on the other hand, some of us are afraid of government regulation, because the overall view of decentralized money is to keep it decentralized so that no one can control it. The government controls the amount of legal tender in circulation in the country. They can make more money, but they can't directly rece the amount in circulation. Wallet address storage bitcoin and wallet may be accidentally deleted, or they may be locked by forgotten password, but only 21 million bitcoin will be cast. This allows the value of bitcoin to increase over time rather than decrease
now imagine the government's announcement that they are only allowed to exploit cryptocurrency, and only their currency is legal in their country. Well, now we are in the same situation as before the invention of cryptocurrency. The government takes all the money, and they can start and stop mining at will. Maybe they'll even change the code to do more money mining when there's not enough money. The only difference is the form of the trading currency. Cryptocurrency regulation can bring a lot of terrible things, and some people are very afraid of the new rules
those who promote the regulation of bitcoin will buy more bitcoin and increase the value of bitcoin, but those who are afraid of government regulation may start panic selling when news such as nydfs bitlicense comes into play. This makes it possible for government regulation to affect the price of bitcoin. The price of bitcoin is stable. You can explain the news in two different ways
factors affecting the price of bitcoin 6: acceptance of bitcoin
no one uses bitcoin as currency, and bitcoin will not be used for any purpose as currency. When people pay with bitcoin, they are increasing their credibility and showing the world that someone wants to pay with bitcoin. Many people in companies like Dell, Newegg, and dish networks have taken the power of bitcoin to inform and allow customers to use it to buy their procts and services. Xapo offers a new credit card that allows you to use bitcoin for stores that accept regular debit cards
although shoppers have no direct impact on prices, they do help spread bitcoin around the world as a viable currency. Therefore, the impact of bitcoin shopping on bitcoin price factors has no short-term impact, but they provide a larger market
factors affecting bitcoin price 5: Mining
the more miners there are, the more secure the network will be as long as no one owns 51% or more of the network. When an entity owns at least 51% of the mining power in the network, 51% of the attacks may occur
for example, a person can buy a mansion with 10000 bitcoin. The real estate agent who sells the buyer's mansion receives the money and transfers the contract to the buyer to complete the transaction. Buyers now have luxury homes, and real estate agents get 10000 bitcoins from sales, right? Well, buyers have 51% of the bitcoin network hash rate, and they want to return their money while keeping the house. The buyer allocates the block chain before the transaction, and uses 51% network hash to compete for the official part of the fork, so that the new branch is longer than the original branch. In doing so, the entire network now treats the new branch as legal and the original branch containing 10000 BTC transactions as illegal. That means the buyer now has his 10, 00 BTC back. This is called a 51% attack
the 51% attack probability that affects the bitcoin price is the potential panic selling
e to several reasons, the impact of general mining, bitcoin price factors declined slightly. Some miners keep their bitcoin as part of their buying and holding strategies, while others cash in legal tender. Miners also have high electricity bills to run their equipment, so they often sell a large profit for legal purposes in order to pay for their electricity bills
factors affecting the price of bitcoin 4: media opinion
the media does play a role in the price of bitcoin
when most people read the news, most people will take action based on the news. For example, if the news says ghash. IO has 51% network hash value; Some people may launch DDoS attacks on ghash. Io. In front of the mountain, China's news trading is quite profitable. GOx crashes. People will sell panic crazily, so everyone who knows the latest news knows that the people's Bank of China will pitch on bitcoin, and then it will become a rumor that they will sell their collection and buy it back when the market starts to rise again
the key factor influencing the price of bitcoin in this news is the articles it provides. People will buy or sell bitcoin according to its content and send it with higher or lower value correspondingly
factors affecting the price of bitcoin 3: large enterprises mp money
bitcoin is not accepted everywhere; Not every employee wants to accept bitcoin's salary, and not every government system will accept bitcoin and other taxes. Before the world catches up, there are still things to pay in fiat money, so companies usually sell most of bitcoin to pay for their business. Just like the so-called "mping", the value of bitcoin will be in a low state. Depending on the company's sales volume and how many companies were selling bitcoin at the time, this could mimic "panic selling" and cause the price of bitcoin to collapse
the decline in the value of bitcoin is the key factor influencing the price of bitcoin for large enterprises that prefer fiat money< As you can see above, the common reason why management factors work in this way is that they buy and sell bitcoin in other currencies. When traders sell bitcoin on the exchange, the price is very low, and the price usually doesn't change, or the change is very small. If the trader is a large holder of bitcoin, that is, a person with a large number of bitcoin about 1000 + BTC, the price of bitcoin will drop significantly e to its large sales. Generally speaking, orders from large number of cash holders will not be filled with a single price, which is the reason for the price decline. Someone may buy a BTC for $600; Another may buy 20 BTC for $598; There may be more transactions of different values in the middle, and then the seller will sell 0.1 BTC to the buyer for $500. What is the new purchase price of bitcoin? Maybe 499 dollars
for all people selling bitcoin in the transaction, the price factor of bitcoin is always a decline in the value of bitcoin
factors affecting the price of bitcoin 1: trading volume and frequency of exchanges
of course, the primary factor affecting the value of bitcoin is how many people are willing to pay for bitcoin. When you place an order at the exchange to buy bitcoin, you can determine the value of bitcoin to you. The more people are willing to buy bitcoin, the greater the chance of increasing the overall value of bitcoin. The seller sells the highest bid first, so whoever is the current highest bidder is the one who decides the value of bitcoin
when someone buys bitcoin on the exchange, the factor that affects the price of bitcoin is that the value of bitcoin always rises
a formula for calculating the stock price
the rise and fall of the stock is calculated by comparing the closing price (or current price) of the trading day with the closing price of the previous trading day
calculation method of rise and fall range: the difference between the closing price (or current price) of the day minus the closing price of the previous trading day and then dividing the closing price of the previous trading day
calculation formula of rise and fall range: Rise and fall range = (current price - yesterday's closing price) / yesterday's closing price * 100% (the calculated value is positive for rise and negative for fall)
at present, the trading rules of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets are as follows: generally, the maximum limit of the rise and fall of each trading day is + - 10% for stocks, + - 5% for St stocks, and + - 44% for new stocks on the first day of listing, and the rise and fall of other special regulations are calculated separately
the rise and fall of bitcoin is determined by the funds flowing into the bitcoin market. If more people buy bitcoin, the price will rise quickly. If less people buy bitcoin, the price will fall according to media reports, ring this period of time, the bitcoin market has once again ushered in a sharp rise, and the price once exceeded the $58000 price, which aroused the sentiment of many bitcoin investors. In fact, the rise of bitcoin is mainly e to the news that the Federal Reserve said that monetary policy will not be tightened. Affected by the news, the stock market ushered in a rebound. After the stock market rose, it was bitcoin's turn to rise. Therefore, the change of bitcoin price completely depends on whether the market liquidity is sufficient, which will naturally rise
the value of virtual currency is that it is based on blockchain technology, has high security, and is suitable for being a decentralized currency after a period of depression, the price of bitcoin has recovered again recently, standing at the price of US $40000, which is the biggest rebound in the price of bitcoin since this month. In fact, since last year, the bitcoin market has ushered in a wave of rising prices. Some analysts say that the main driving force for the rise is that large financial institutions begin to enter the market and take bitcoin as a part of their asset allocation. Some well-known investment companies and fund companies, and even conservative insurance companies regard bitcoin as one of the investment options
As of 14:24 Beijing time on the 27th, data from coindesk showed that bitcoin was quoted at US $27372 per coin, up more than 10% in 24 hours. The total market value of bitcoin is 508.6 billion US dollars (about 3.3 trillion yuan) , and it can buy about 22 Yunnan Baiyao (the latest total market value of a shares is 146.3 billion)
it is understood that since the birth of bitcoin in 2009, its first price was about US $0.0025 when it was purchased in 2010. Based on the price of US $27000, the price increase of bitcoin since its birth has reached 10.8 million times
that is to say, the original investment of RMB 1 can buy 61.3 bitcoins, and the current position value is RMB 10.8 million. Even if bitcoin has made such an amazing increase, Citibank recently announced a target price of $300000, which is 11 times higher than the current price
expansion data:
24 hours, the whole network burst warehouse 4 billion 600 million
controversy surrounding bitcoin has never stopped, some people think it is hype, sooner or later, it will be "tulips bubble", some people think that the bitcoin's scarcity has pushed up its rise. So some are short and some are long
on a day of crazy rise, short bets of bitcoin were completely exploded. According to the real-time statistics of bitcoin home.com, in the last 48 hours, the fund of all kinds of cryptocurrencies in the whole network has burst to US $700 million (RMB 4.6 billion), of which the fund of bitcoin has burst to US $587 million, and the number of people in the whole network has exceeded 60000 in the last 48 hours
According to the historical data, the short position burst on the 27th was up 136% compared with the previous trading dayBitcoin prices hit a new high. Bitcoin broke the $50000 mark on the 16th and hit $51000 on the 17th, according to data from coindesk. As of 7 a.m. Beijing time, the price of bitcoin rose 7.4% to $56055.74
at this latest price, the total market value of bitcoin is about $1.04 trillion. This number is second only to Google, which has a market value of $1.4 trillion, and higher than Tesla, which has a market value of $750 billion, ranking fifth in US stocks. Based on the closing price of Guizhou Maotai on February 19, the total market value of bitcoin is 2.17 times that of Maotai
the value of bitcoin will grow by more than 415 billion US dollars in 2021, reaching more than 1 trillion US dollars. In the past six months, bitcoin prices have risen by about 350%. Market participants said that recently, some institutions and large companies said they would enter the field of digital currency, which pushed up the price of bitcoin. Changes in the flow of speculative funds benefiting from the early stage in the future and the attitude of regulators may have an impact on its trend. At the same time, it makes more cryptocurrencies known, but the value of most cryptocurrencies, especially bitcoin, fluctuates every day. Although virtual currency is designed to promote safer transactions, it is not difficult to see that its value is becoming more and more speculative through the recent price fluctuation of bitcoin. Some encryption investors become millionaires overnight, but they may lose most of their wealth in a few weeks. It also shows the huge and unreliable nature of bitcoin, especially the goods and services as a currency
Of course, there are many other factors in addition to the above two main reasons. For example, in the past two years, new currency issuance has been stopped by many countries. After the outbreak of digital currency market in 2017, a large number of new digital currencies appeared in the market. However, the issuance of new currency usually carries a high risk, and there are many fraulent behaviors in the market, so the issuance of new currency is stopped by various countries. The ban on the issuance of new currency has hindered the development of digital currency, but it has further boosted the flames and stabilized the investment value of bitcoinpotential problems and risks faced by bitcoin
technological innovation: first of all, the challenge bitcoin will face is technological innovation. The decentralized design of bitcoin not only refreshes us, but also limits the development of bitcoin. Every upgrade of bitcoin protocol needs to reach a consensus with each node on the network, but everyone has different views on bitcoin, and consensus is often difficult to achieve. This problem leads to the bifurcations of bitcoin and the slow development of bitcoin protocol itself. At the same time, with the development of science and technology, the implementation and application of quantum computing will also break the security model built by bitcoin based on the overall computing power of all nodes in the network, which may theoretically achieve 51% computing power attack. So far, this problem has not been solved. In other words, bitcoin may suddenly become less secure after the advent of quantum computing technology. In addition, e to the consensus mechanism of bitcoin, power consumption and hardware requirements are also increasing. So far, these problems have not been completely solved
the issue of central bank's digital currency: in addition to some problems of bitcoin itself, bitcoin will also face the challenges of central bank's digital currency in the future. Part of the value of bitcoin lies in the application of its blockchain, and the transaction mode of blockchain is also a major direction for the development of banks in the future. Applying the same technology, the central bank can better examine economic activities and carry out macro-control, which may be more concive to economic development. At the same time, we are not sure whether the digital currency issued with national credit will be easier to implement and get better development. However, when central banks make similar attempts, they are bound to compete with bitcoin to a certain extent
the foundation and early development of bitcoin are based on people's desire to build a fairer monetary system. But with the financialization of bitcoin and the admission of institutional investors, we suddenly found that a large number of bitcoin has been in the hands of financial giants. Bitcoin as cryptocurrency, its transactions have been outside the supervision, there is no legal requirement for institutional investors to disclose the large amount of transactions of bitcoin to ensure the fairness of the market, which also provides a lot of space for institutional investors to manipulate the market. Retail investors enter the market with a good vision of digital currency, but in the end, they become the target of big predators. After harvest after harvest, more capital is in the hands of financial giants
the initials of bitcoin are used to represent the concept of bitcoin or the whole bitcoin network itself. For example: "today I learned something about the bitcoin agreement."
bitcoin without capital letters indicates a unit of account. For example: "I transferred 10 bitcoin today." The unit is also usually abbreviated as BTC or XBT
bitcoin address
bitcoin address is like a physical address or an e-mail address. This is the only information you need to provide when someone pays you bitcoin. An important difference, however, is that each address should only be used for a single transaction
peer to peer network
peer to peer network is a system that allows a single node to interact directly with other nodes, so that the whole system can operate like an organized collective. For bitcoin, the bitcoin network is built in such a way that each user is spreading the transactions of other users. And importantly, there is no need for the bank to be a third party<
hash rate
hash rate is a measure of bitcoin network processing capacity. In order to ensure security, bitcoin network must carry out a lot of mathematical operations. When the network reaches a hash rate of 10th / s, it can perform 10 trillion calculations per second
transaction confirmation
transaction confirmation means that a transaction has been processed by the network and is unlikely to be revoked. When a transaction is included in a block, an acknowledgement is received, and each subsequent block corresponds to an acknowledgement. For a small amount of transaction, a single confirmation can be regarded as safe. However, for a large amount of transaction such as US $1000, it is reasonable to wait for more than six confirmations. Each confirmation exponentially reces the risk of cancellation
blockchain
blockchain is a public record of bitcoin transactions in chronological order. The block chain is shared by all bitcoin users. It is used to verify the permanence of bitcoin transactions and prevent double consumption<
cryptography
cryptography is a branch of mathematics, which allows us to create mathematical proofs that can provide high security. Cryptography is also used in e-commerce and online banking. For bitcoin, cryptography is used to ensure that no one can use the money in other people's wallets or break the blockchain. Cryptography is also used to encrypt wallets, so you can't use wallets without a password<
signature
cryptography signature is a mathematical mechanism that allows people to prove ownership. For bitcoin, a bitcoin wallet is associated with its private key by some mathematical magic. When your bitcoin software signs a transaction with the corresponding private key, the whole network will know that the signature matches the spent bitcoin. However, no one in the world can guess your private key to steal your hard-earned bitcoin
wallet
bitcoin wallet is roughly the equivalent of physical wallet in bitcoin network. The wallet actually contains your private key, which allows you to consume the bitcoin allocated to the wallet in the block chain. Like a real wallet, each bitcoin wallet displays the total balance of all bitcoins it controls and allows you to pay someone a certain amount of bitcoin. This is different from the credit card used by merchants to dect money
block
a block is a record in the block chain, which contains and confirms the transactions to be processed. On average, a new block containing transactions is added to the block chain by mining every 10 minutes
al consumption
If a malicious user tries to pay bitcoin to two different payees at the same time, it is called al consumption. Bitcoin mining and blockchain will reach an agreement on the network that one of the two deals will be confirmed and considered valid
private key
the private key is a secret data block that proves that you have the right to consume bitcoin from a specific wallet. It is implemented through a cryptographic signature. If you are using wallet software, your private key is stored in your computer; If you are using an online wallet, your private key is stored on a remote server. Don't disclose private keys, because they allow you to consume the bitcoin in the corresponding bitcoin wallet
Mining
bitcoin mining is a process of using computer hardware to do mathematical calculation for bitcoin network to confirm transactions and improve security. As a reward for their service, miners can get the Commission included in the transaction they confirm, as well as the newly created bitcoin. Mining is a professional and competitive market. The bonus is divided according to the amount of calculation. Not all bitcoin users mine, and it's not easy to make money from mining
bit
bit is a common unit to indicate the sub unit of a bitcoin - 1000000 bit is equal to 1 bitcoin (BTC or B & # 8422;), This unit is more convenient for marking tips, goods and service prices
BTC
BTC is used to mark a bitcoin (B & 8422;) The common unit of.