The network composed of all nodes of bitcoin is a kind of networ
The concept of bitcoin was first proposed by Nakamoto on November 1, 2008, and was officially born on January 3, 2009. According to the idea of Nakamoto, the open source software is designed and released, and the P2P network on it is constructed. Bitcoin is a virtual encrypted digital currency in the form of P2P. Point to point transmission means a decentralized payment system
bitcoin network generates new bitcoin through "mining". In essence, the so-called "mining" is to use computers to solve a complex mathematical problem to ensure the consistency of bitcoin network distributed accounting system. Bitcoin network will automatically adjust the difficulty of mathematical problems, so that the whole network will get a qualified answer about every 10 minutes. Then bitcoin network will generate a certain amount of bitcoin as block reward to reward the person who gets the answer
reference link: http://wuhan.pbc.gov.cn/wuhan/2929354/3393665/index.html
a node is a network node in the blockchain distributed ledger system. By connecting servers, computers and other devices through the network, different types of blockchains have different ways to become nodes. For example, bitcoin participates in trading and mining, and EOS participates in election campaign to become a node
the following is what is a bitcoin full node
bitcoin full node is the node that downloads and preserves complete blockchain data by loading bitcoin clients (including bitcoin unlimited and bitcoin)
because of the congestion of the blockchain transaction network, the author solves the problem by adjusting the broadcast communication, information encryption and decryption, consensus mechanism and transaction verification mechanism. In the whole bitcoin network, from miners to ordinary users can be regarded as a node in the bitcoin network, but because bitcoin has the characteristics of multi centralization, In the whole network, its important role is "bitcoin all nodes."
does each node have complete blockchain data? You mean a user node? A user node needs to keep the of the block head of the longest workload proof chain, so it knows the data of all the block heads. It can move forward to know all the data on the block chain, but not all of them are saved. A block header is very small, only 80 bytes, which can be saved completely, because the generation of nodes is very slow. Even with the passage of time, the amount is not too large now.
1) new transactions broadcast to the whole network
2) each node brings the received transaction information into a block
3) each node tries to find a workload proof with enough difficulty in its own block
4) when a node finds a workload proof, it broadcasts to the whole network
5) if and only if all the transactions contained in the block are valid and have not existed before, other nodes agree with the validity of the block
6) other nodes indicate that they accept the block, and the method of indicating acceptance is to follow the end of the block, create a new block to extend the chain, and regard the random hash value of the accepted block as the random hash value that is faster than the new block
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the P2P network structure adopted by bitcoin is not just the choice of topology. Bitcoin is designed as a point-to-point digital cash system, and its network architecture is the reflection and cornerstone of this core feature. Decentralized control is the core principle of design, which can only be achieved by maintaining a flat and decentralized P2P consensus network
each node in bitcoin P2P network is peer-to-peer, but according to the different functions provided, the division of labor of each node is not the same. Each bitcoin node is a functional set of routing, blockchain database, mining and wallet services. A bitcoin network node includes four functions: wallet, miner, complete blockchain and network routing node
some nodes keep a complete and up-to-date of the blockchain, which is called "all nodes". The whole node can independently verify all transactions without any external reference. In addition, some nodes only retain part of the blockchain, and they complete transaction verification through a method called "simple payment verification (SPV)". Such a node is called "SPV node", also known as "lightweight node"
mining nodes create new blocks in a competitive way through proof of work (POW) algorithm running on special hardware devices. Some mining nodes are also full nodes, keeping a complete of the blockchain; There are also some nodes involved in the mining of the mine pool, which are lightweight nodes, and they must rely on the whole node maintained by the mine pool server to work
User wallets can also be used as part of the whole node, which is common in desktop bitcoin clients. At present, more and more users' wallets are SPV nodes, especially bitcoin wallets running on resource constrained devices such as smart phones, which is becoming more and more common.
The concept of bitcoin was first proposed by Nakamoto in 2009. According to Nakamoto's idea, open source software was designed and released, and P2P network was built on it. Bitcoin is a kind of P2P digital currency. Point to point transmission means a decentralized payment system
Bitcoin economy uses the distributed database composed of many nodes in the whole P2P network to confirm and record all transactions, and uses the design of cryptography to ensure the security of all aspects of money circulationbitcoin: also known as "bitcoin", is a kind of network virtual currency. Internet users can use bitcoin to buy some virtual goods, such as clothes, hats, equipment, etc. in online games. Internet users can also use bitcoin to buy real goods
bitcoin network generates new bitcoin through "mining". In essence, the so-called "mining" is to use computers to solve a complex mathematical problem to ensure the consistency of bitcoin network distributed accounting system. Bitcoin network will automatically adjust the difficulty of mathematical problems, so that the whole network will get a qualified answer about every 10 minutes. Then bitcoin network will generate a certain amount of bitcoin as a reward to reward the person who gets the answer
users can buy bitcoin, and at the same time, they can use computers to "mine" bitcoin according to a large number of calculations. When users "mine" bitcoin, they need to search for 64 bit numbers by computer, and then compete with other gold diggers by repeatedly solving riddles to provide the required numbers for bitcoin network. If the user's computer successfully creates a set of numbers
bitcoin is e-cash similar to e-mail. Both parties need "bitcoin wallet" similar to e-mail and "bitcoin address" similar to e-mail address. Just like sending and receiving e-mail, the remitter pays bitcoin directly to the other party through a computer or smart phone according to the recipient's address. The following table lists some websites that download bitcoin wallets and addresses for free
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