More bitcoin diggers
It's about 37 yuan
let me first introce the reward mechanism of bitcoin system
bitcoin can basically dig out a block every 10 minutes through system settings. The reward for each block is given to the miners who dig out the block. The miner who digs out the block is called the block miner. The block miner will record the legal transactions in the bitcoin network to the blockchain, so that the miner can receive the service charge for bookkeeping
there are two parts in the reward for the block Miner: one part is the reward given by the system, which is called coinbase reward (also known as system issuance reward), the other part is the reward for bookkeeping, which is called miner's fee. The coinbase reward started with 50 bitcoins. For every integral multiple of 210000 blocks, the coinbase reward will be halved. This is what we often hear about bitcoin mining reward halved in four years
at the present stage, the reward of coinbase is 12.5 bitcoins. At the present stage, the average transaction miner fee received by miners for digging out a block is about 0.1 bitcoin (not fixed), that is to say, the average reward received by miners for digging out a block is about 12.6 bitcoin
about 99% of miners' rewards come from the system's coinbase rewards. According to the bitcoin system, one block can be g out every 10 minutes on average. The number of new blocks that can be g out in one day is 144 (60 * 24 / 10 = 144). At present, the number of bitcoins that can be g out every day is 1800btc (144 * 12.5btc = 1800btc). With the miner's fee of about 0.1btc per block, the total reward for all miners in one day is about 1814.4btc
Bitcoin mining is a process that uses computer hardware to calculate the location of bitcoin and obtain it
mining is an incentive process to record data in the bitcoin system. In the bitcoin system, indivial users have the right to pack blocks after calculating a specific hash value by using CPU or GPU to hash
and in order to reward this user for packing blocks, the system will give a certain amount of bitcoin as reward. Because this process is very similar to "mining" in real life, most people call this process mining. In addition to bitcoin, other electronic virtual currencies can also be obtained through mining rewards, such as Ethereum, Monroe and so on
extended data:
mining risk:
1, currency security
the withdrawal of bitcoin requires hundreds of keys, and most people will record this long string of numbers on the computer, but frequent problems such as hard disk damage will make the key permanently lost, which also leads to the loss of bitcoin
2, system risk
system risk is very common in bitcoin, and the most common one is bifurcation. Bifurcation will lead to a drop in currency price and a sharp drop in mining income. However, many cases show that the forking will benefit the miners, and the forked competitive currency also needs the miners' computing power to complete the minting and trading process. In order to win more miners, the competitive currency will provide more block rewards and handling charges to attract miners. Risk makes miners
You can't dig in a day. It takes 2000 years
the global unified computing difficulty of bitcoin is 2621404453 (expected to change in two days). It takes more than 2000 years for a 2.5GHz CPU to work out a bitcoin
in order to make the graphics card fully loaded for a long time, the power consumption will be quite high, and the electricity bill will be higher and higher. Many professional mines at home and abroad are operated in areas with extremely low electricity charges, such as hydropower stations, while more users can only mine at home or in ordinary mines, so the electricity charges are not cheap. Even in a certain residential area in Yunnan, there was a case of crazy mining, which led to a large area trip of the residential area, and the transformer was burned
extended data:
bitcoin network generates new bitcoin through "mining". In essence, the so-called "mining" is to use computers to solve a complex mathematical problem to ensure the consistency of bitcoin network distributed accounting system
bitcoin network will automatically adjust the difficulty of mathematical problems, so that the whole network can get a qualified answer about every 10 minutes. Then bitcoin network will generate a certain amount of bitcoin as block reward to reward the person who gets the answer
when bitcoin was born in 2009, block rewards were 50 bitcoins. Ten minutes after its birth, the first 50 bitcoins were generated, and the total amount of money at this time is 50. Then bitcoin grew at a rate of about 50 every 10 minutes. When the total amount reaches 10.5 million (50% of 21 million), the block reward will be halved to 25
when the total amount reaches 15.75 million (5.25 million new output, i.e. 50% of 1050), the block reward will be further halved to 12.5. The monetary system used to have no more than 10.5 million in four years, after which the total number will be permanently limited to about 21 million
No matter what form or state money exists in, it is something that everyone likes, and it has been like this from the beginning. When people establish the concept of private property, they proce the general equivalent as the certificate of exchange. And this kind of equivalent from the beginning of the shell, and then to copper, silver, gold, paper money and so on, and even a located in the Western Pacific Carol islands Yapu island using stones for trading
therefore, people who do not know much about bitcoin are advised to enter the market carefully. Bitcoin is not a hedge. Its price fluctuates greatly. People who speculate in bitcoin may get rich overnight or become poor overnight. And many countries do not recognize the legitimate utility of bitcoin, and some countries even explicitly prohibit the use of bitcoin. The above personal opinions are welcome to be criticized and corrected. Agree with me, please click like before you go, thank you! Like me, please pay attention to me, thank you again
Bitcoin mining is a process of using computer hardware to do mathematical calculation for bitcoin network to confirm transactions and improve security
Nakamoto's mining is unreliable
On October 31, 2008, a person named Nakamoto published a research report called bitcoin: a peer-to-peer cash payment system on a secret cryptography discussion group, which elaborated the new idea of e-moneysoon after, he developed an operating system for bitcoin issuing, trading and account management on the platform of P2P (peer-to-peer or person to person) peer-to-peer network and distributed database, combining the working mode of open source software and block cipher in cryptography
the system enables all nodes throughout the peer-to-peer network to reach network agreements according to their seed files, so as to ensure fairness, security and reliability in currency issuance, management and circulation
after the advent of bitcoin, it quickly attracted the following and attention of geeks. However, what is puzzling is that after leaving bitcoin in cyberspace, Nakamoto Tsung has not been as frequently active in the bitcoin community as before, but graally faded out of the public's sight
in the spring of 2011, after leaving behind the sentence "I started to do something else", Nakamoto completely evaporated from the Internet space. No one can know his real identity, only that this mysterious figure left 2 million bitcoins for himself in the earliest block he owned, and these bitcoins have not been passive yet
people want to see the true face of Nakamoto, and even use the powerful human flesh search tool to search, which is still fruitless, Even the two Google engineers who later took charge of repairing the bitcoin project claimed that they had never found and met Nakamoto at the scene
extended data mining is a process of increasing bitcoin money supply. Mining also protects the security of the bitcoin system, prevents fraulent transactions, and avoids "double payment", which means spending the same bitcoin multiple times
miners provide algorithms for bitcoin network in exchange for the opportunity of bitcoin reward. The miners verify each new transaction and record it in the general ledger
every 10 minutes, a new block will be "mined", and each block contains all the transactions from the generation of the previous block to the present, which are added to the blockchain in turn
we call the transactions included in the block and added to the blockchain "confirmed" transactions. Only after the transaction is "confirmed" can the new owner spend the bitcoin he gets in the transaction
the popular point is to use the computing power of your computer to solve mathematical problems, and then give you a certain amount of bitcoin in return
bitcoin mining has gone through three stages, CPU, GPU and ASIC
. At present, bitcoin mining needs professional ASIC mining machine. At present, Avalon and butterfly laboratory are more famous mining machinery manufacturers in the market, but American butterfly laboratory likes to evade tickets. Avalon has proced the world's first ASIC miner. At present, Avalon's third generation chips have been put into the market, and avalon3 miner is about to enter the market.
Development:
1. Bitcoin (bitcoin) is a kind of network virtual currency, which can buy real-life goods. It is characterized by decentralization, anonymity, and can only be used in the digital world. It does not belong to any country or financial institution, and is not subject to geographical restrictions. It can be exchanged anywhere in the world. Therefore, it is used as a money laundering tool by some criminals. In 2013, the U.S. government recognized the legal status of bitcoin, making the price of bitcoin soar. In China, on November 19, 2013, a bitcoin was equivalent to 6989 yuan
2. On January 7, 2014, Taobao announced that it would ban the sale of Internet virtual currencies such as bitcoin and lightcoin from January 14. On February 26, 2014, Democratic Senator Joe Manchin of West Virginia issued an open letter to a number of regulatory authorities of the US federal government, hoping that relevant institutions would pay attention to the current situation of bitcoin encouraging illegal activities and disrupting the financial order, and demanded that actions be taken as soon as possible to completely ban the electronic currency. On January 11, 2017), the Shanghai headquarters of the people's Bank of China and the Shanghai Municipal Finance Office carried out on-site inspection of bitcoin China.