Bitcoin ban
as the third largest bitcoin trading platform in the world in terms of trading volume, bitcoin China is the first of the three major bitcoin trading platforms in China to announce the cessation of trading business
on the evening of September 13, China Internet Finance Association issued a risk warning, pointing out that bitcoin and other so-called "virtual currencies" lack a clear value basis, there is a strong speculative atmosphere in the market, the price fluctuates violently, investors blindly follow the trend of speculation, which is easy to cause capital losses, and investors need to strengthen their risk prevention awareness
as soon as the ban came out, all localities responded. The Beijing rectification office under the Beijing Municipal Bureau of financial affairs immediately issued a document to coordinate with the clean-up and rectification of the ICO platform and immediately stop all kinds of ICO token issuance and promotion activities
Recently, German Finance Minister Peter altemir and French finance minister Bruno lemer jointly held a press conference in Paris, saying that they will jointly promote the global supervision of the bitcoin at the G20 summit in Argentina this year, which will warn that the world's most popular cryptocurrency is being used by illegal groups
the regulation of bitcoin is likely to become a new topic of the G20 summit this year. Lemer has repeatedly said that he will propose to discuss the issue of bitcoin at the G20 summit. As for speculative risk, member countries need to discuss the regulation of bitcoin management together. US Treasury Secretary mu nuqin also said recently that he will work with the G20 to prevent cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin from becoming the digital equivalent of anonymous Swiss bank accounts
Experts suggest that the G20 and some international financial institutions should speed up the formulation of relevant principles and guidelines to provide cases and follow-up for countries to establish coordinated regulatory policies. At the same time, we should achieve global coordination in supervision to jointly crack down on illegal cryptocurrency transactions and crimesthe further development of bitcoin may threaten the interests of traditional currencies, and currency issuers will not cede their rights to an open-source P2P algorithm. So governments are likely to outlaw bitcoin
once governments declare it illegal, it may cause huge fluctuations in its price in the short term. It could be a crash, it could be a surge. Because people at the bottom of the world are obviously resistant to their governments< At the same time, the ban by the government will lead to the closure of bitcoin trading platform. After the closing of the trading platform, bitcoin can only be cashed in private, which will have a great impact on its cashing ability< However, e to the characteristics of bitcoin itself, it provides an excellent channel for officials of various countries to accept bribes, launder money and transfer assets overseas. Especially in the trend that officials of various countries disclose their property, bitcoin provides a good way for them to hold huge property anonymously
from this perspective, some officials may actively promote the legalization of bitcoin< On May 7, 2013, officials from the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) said that they were considering whether the online virtual currency "bitcoin" could be applied to the agency's regulations. CFTC is the highest regulator of the derivatives instry in the United States. Bitcoin is known as a currency independent of traditional authority, and if it is regulated more, it may bring challenges to its supporters
CFTC mainly supervises derivatives contracts. Its responsibilities have been greatly expanded after the financial crisis in 2007-2009, and it also has full power to supervise retail foreign exchange dealers
Bart Chilton, one of the five members of the CFTC, said on Monday that he had asked the committee to consider regulating bitcoin to determine whether consumers need additional protection when using bitcoin[ 15]
the Hong Kong government has approved GBL electronic currency trading center to operate virtual currency exchange business, which will be an important milestone in the development of bitcoin. GBL virtual electronic currency trading center has completed the equity change and has the business scope of virtual electronic currency exchange business.
the media's hype about bitcoin has made more than one newspaper sneer: "at present, journalists recognize bitcoin more than investors as a reliable way to store wealth." Government departments around the world are also paying attention to bitcoin. Although the Chinese and American governments have not banned it, they do not encourage people to participate in it. Here we focus on two questions: why is bitcoin so important? Why doesn't the government like bitcoin
bitcoin is a virtual payment system, which is not controlled or governed by any central government or private institutions. Unlike Alipay or Paypal, the system has its own monetary unit (bitcoin) instead of Renminbi, US dollars or other legal tender. Strictly speaking, bitcoin has no physical form. Instead, it trades over the Internet, and users store their bitcoin in their wallets. The bank account books record the depositors' deposits and withdrawals. The public can not see these records, but it is legal for the government to ask to review these records. The account book of bitcoin is called "block chain". In theory, it is a public document (anyone can download a ), but the participants of bitcoin system can easily hide their identity, because bitcoin is sent to the address randomly generated by electronic money package, which is composed of letters and numbers. In other words, I can provide a new address for each transaction. So even if people can figure out how much bitcoin they can get, they won't know if I have bitcoin
Where can I get bitcoin? One way is through "mining.". This method is by no means easy, and the computing power required for "mining" is now more than most people can afford (according to the design of bitcoin system, it will be increasingly difficult to find bitcoin). I know it's too simple to say that. The fact is that bitcoin's revenue and expenditure books are jointly maintained by "miners" all over the world. Most of the "mining" groups (more than 60000 users) that "miners" participate in spend a lot of time and power, and some of them can get bitcoin. For the majority of non professionals, it is much easier to buy bitcoin online on the bitcoin "exchange" with regular currency. Until recently, Japan's Mt. GOx was the world's largest bitcoin "exchange.". In China, bitcoin "exchange" BTC China has the longest history
I'm not surprised that China has quickly become a major bitcoin market because bitcoin has performed so well as a private trading channel. It is estimated that in 2013, the trading volume of bitcoin in China (including Hong Kong) accounted for more than half of the global trading volume, and more than 100000 bitcoins were traded in "bitcoin China" every day. People's interest in bitcoin has increased greatly, especially in China, which has led to a significant increase in the value of bitcoin, from about $0.08 in June 2010 to $1124.76 in November 2013. This led to reports that a Norwegian man bought 5000 bitcoins for $26.60 in 2009 and sold them for $886000 in 2013
unfortunately, those who bought at the peak have found that their bitcoin has almost halved in value - the current price of bitcoin is less than $600. What's wrong
for some investors, it is a problem that bitcoin has no physical form. For example, the Norwegian man mentioned above forgot his e-wallet password and had to take great pains to delete and rebuild it. Mt. GOx is much larger. It stopped trading on February 25, 2014, and then filed for bankruptcy protection in Japan and the United States because it lost about 550000 bitcoins, which were worth $473 million at that time, accounting for 7% of all bitcoins in circulation. Attorneys for Mt. GOx said in court that the reason for the loss of the bitcoin may be that "there is an algorithm defect in the bitcoin software, and someone has used this defect to invade the bitcoin network.". Investors usually stay away from such risks that they cannot understand
however, the bigger problem with bitcoin is that the Chinese and US governments are not friendly to bitcoin. In December 2013, the people's Bank of China banned financial institutions from engaging in bitcoin trading, saying that bitcoin is not a "real" currency. The bank made it clear that investors were free to participate in bitcoin trading, but at their own risk. Analysts pointed out that the Chinese government is worried that bitcoin trading by financial institutions will threaten the government's control over the financial instry, especially in terms of money supply and cross-border money flows. Before too many parts of the economy become "invisible" and untraceable, the Chinese government must act< Almost at the same time, U.S. Department of Homeland Security agents detained more than $5.1 million of bitcoin in Mt. GOx's account. They said the money came from a criminal network called silk road. In January 2014, a director of MT GOx was charged with money laundering. However, the U.S. government did not declare bitcoin illegal. Instead, after explaining the tax law, it used an unconventional means to punish users of bitcoin. In March 2014, for example, the Internal Revenue Service announced that bitcoin was an asset, not a currency. This has a significant impact. For example, if an American taxpayer buys $500 of bitcoin and then uses them to buy $1000 of goods e to the rising market price of bitcoin, he has to pay tax for his income. If the taxpayer purchases foreign currency, he does not need to pay tax when the foreign currency appreciates against the US dollar. In addition, bitcoin miners must declare the value of bitcoins by the date they were discovered, not by the time they were spent. In other words, bitcoin related taxes need to be paid immediately, even if the "miner" intends to keep these bitcoins for a few years. Recently, the U.S. government announced that it would transfer the bitcoin detained from "Silk Road", but asked the buyer to show his identity, which would inevitably weaken people's desire to buy and rece the transfer price of these bitcoins
since December 2013, China's official attitude towards bitcoin has not changed. However, the Chinese government does not allow domestic banks to do business with bitcoin "exchanges", especially in transferring RMB deposits from personal accounts to "bitcoin China". On April 28, 2014, bitcoin China said on its microblog that its user account had voluntarily stopped accepting RMB deposits. Since then, China has not encouraged bitcoin "exchanges" to allow users to withdraw Renminbi from their accounts. The future of bitcoin in China is not good, only Hong Kong may be an exception; At the same time, there are bitcoin ATMs in Hong Kong
but as far as the investment risk of bitcoin is concerned, the government's view may be reasonable. Recently, it has been reported that a "mining" group has controlled more than half of the bitcoin computing power, which may enable the group to veto bitcoin transactions verified by other "miners", or reuse the same batch of bitcoin without fear of being questioned. For most people, these problems can be too complex to solve. However, in mid June, Peter Chen, the main developer and advocate of bitcoin, made a breakthrough; Peter Todd, who sold half of his bitcoin, said: "I've learned that the factors that make bitcoin motivating are flawed, for a number of reasons. To say the least, even if only a few of the main reasons are taken into account, it will make people worried when a mining group controls 50% of its computing power. "
in the notice of the people's Bank of China
Ministry of instry and information technology
China Banking Regulatory Commission
China Securities Regulatory Commission
China Insurance Regulatory Commission on risk prevention of bitcoin (Yin Fa [2013] No. 289), in addition to clarifying the attributes of bitcoin as a network virtual commodity, the notice mainly specifies the following contents:
first, the, It is clearly required that all financial institutions and Payment institutions at this stage shall not carry out business related to bitcoin, price procts or services with bitcoin, buy or sell bitcoin as central counterparties, underwrite insurance business related to bitcoin or include bitcoin into the scope of insurance liability
Second, Internet sites that explicitly require bitcoin registration, trading and other services should be filed with the telecommunications regulatory authorities, and earnestly perform the anti money laundering obligations, identify users' identities, and report suspicious transactions
thirdly, relevant departments, financial institutions and Payment institutions are required to correctly use the concept of money in their daily work, pay attention to strengthening the ecation of the public's knowledge of money, and incorporate the concepts of correct understanding of money, correct treatment of virtual goods and virtual money, rational investment, reasonable control of investment risks, and maintenance of their own property security into the content of financial knowledge popularization activities, To guide the public to establish a correct concept of money and investment
extended information:
the notice requires that at this stage, all financial institutions and Payment institutions shall not price procts or services with bitcoin, buy or sell bitcoin as a central counterparties, underwrite insurance business related to bitcoin or include bitcoin into the scope of insurance liability, and shall not directly or indirectly provide customers with other services related to bitcoin
including bitcoin registration, trading, clearing, settlement and other services for customers; Accept bitcoin or use bitcoin as a payment and settlement tool; Carry out bitcoin and RMB and foreign currency exchange services; Carry out bitcoin storage, custody, mortgage and other services; Issuing financial procts related to bitcoin; Take bitcoin as the investment target of trust, fund, etc
according to the notice, bitcoin Internet sites, as the main trading platform of bitcoin, should be put on record in the telecommunications regulatory agency in accordance with the provisions of the Telecommunications Regulations of the people's Republic of China and the measures for the administration of Internet information services
at the same time, in view of bitcoin's high risk of money laundering and being used by criminals, the circular requires relevant institutions to earnestly perform legal anti money laundering obligations such as customer identification and suspicious transaction report in accordance with the requirements of anti money laundering law of the people's Republic of China, so as to effectively guard against bitcoin related money laundering risks
source of reference materials:
five ministries and commissions including the people's Bank of China and the government of China issued the notice on preventing bitcoin risk
five ministries and commissions including the China securities regulatory network and the central bank issued the notice on preventing bitcoin risk
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Many countries have opened up models to protect their economies from seemingly inevitable economic trends. De dollarization is popular not only among countries, but also among investors, mainly e to the growth of global technology and the increasing popularity of the Internet. At the same time, the global financial market also reflects the trend of de dollarization
At present, many countries are following this practice. The United States, through international financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund and the world bank, continues to exert financial and economic pressure on all countries, so these countries unite to resist US interference. Technological progress has accelerated the transfer of the UK and the US as global financial centers. First of all, the unrestrained printing of US dollar also distorts the development of global economy, resulting in the expansion of stock market and out of control of US debt. Quantitative easing monetary policy, derivatives Ponzi scheme and other forms of financial leverage have also led to manipulation of the global gold market. Just like the financial crisis in 2008, if the market collapses, the central banks will go through the difficulties through the quantitative easing monetary policy, ensure the market cash flow, and let taxpayers and small investors bear the pain of the financial crisis Ordinary people may not be able to understand the market situation in time. But in fact, the dollar is devaluing. However, gold is still manipulated and controlled. Like other markets, the gold market is also affected by the dollar, central financial institutions and market manipulationthe expansion of the cryptocurrency market is not only related to the popularity of the Internet and smart phones and the development of the digital world, but also regarded by investors as a safe haven from central financial institutions and central banks. Whether bitcoin can prove to be a long-term investment remains to be seen, but the concept of cryptocurrency already exists. blockchain technology, which supports cryptocurrency, is absolutely a typical example of economic transactions to central China. Through blockchain technology, the transaction of cryptocurrency will not involve any intermediary who can manipulate and distort the market at will
recently, FINMA, the Swiss financial market regulator, issued a compliance regulatory license to a bitcoin company
perhaps, under the supervision, bitcoin transactions will be more legal and formal in the future.
the significance of the government's ban on bitcoin is not only to avoid the corresponding financial risks, but also to protect the outflow of RMB. As a result, the ban on bitcoin should not be lifted in the future.
