BTC in ophthalmology
Publish: 2021-04-14 23:31:56
1. Ankylosing spondylitis (as) is also known as rheumatoid spondylitis. This disease is an aggressive inflammation of the joints and surrounding tissues of the spine. Generally, sacroiliac joint is invaded first, and then, e to the development of the disease, the lumbar spine, thoracic spine and cervical spine are graally involved, and the small joint space is blurred, the fusion disappears, the vertebral osteoporosis is destroyed, and the ligaments are ossified, resulting in spinal ankylosis or hunchback fixation. The main symptoms were pain and limited activity. It is a common disease of unknown etiology
symptoms:
the onset is slow, the systemic symptoms are mild, and there may be fatigue in the early stage, the signs are relieved, or nausea, fever, etc. Graally appear low back pain, muscle spasm and stiffness, symptoms often worsen after rest, rece after activity. After that, typical sacroiliac joint pain graally appeared, and the spine was involved upward. The affected parts were painful, tender, stiff, limited in movement, and flexion deformity graally appeared. The symptoms were increased in cloudy days or after fatigue, and relieved in warm days or after rest. Recurrent iritis often coexists, and some patients may have sciatica. If the lesion affects the costal vertebral joint, there may also be limited or loss of chest expansion ring breathing and intercostal neuralgia
in late stage patients with spinal ankylosis in abnormal position, neck and waist can't rotate, and the whole body must rotate when looking sideways, which can lead to serious hunchback deformity and can't look forward. Sometimes the disease can also affect the hip and knee joints, and when the hip joint is involved, it shows a swing gait. With the bone ankylosis, pain and other symptoms of the affected parts graally disappear, leaving a lifelong deformity
what is ankylosing spondylitis?
symptoms:
the onset is slow, the systemic symptoms are mild, and there may be fatigue in the early stage, the signs are relieved, or nausea, fever, etc. Graally appear low back pain, muscle spasm and stiffness, symptoms often worsen after rest, rece after activity. After that, typical sacroiliac joint pain graally appeared, and the spine was involved upward. The affected parts were painful, tender, stiff, limited in movement, and flexion deformity graally appeared. The symptoms were increased in cloudy days or after fatigue, and relieved in warm days or after rest. Recurrent iritis often coexists, and some patients may have sciatica. If the lesion affects the costal vertebral joint, there may also be limited or loss of chest expansion ring breathing and intercostal neuralgia
in late stage patients with spinal ankylosis in abnormal position, neck and waist can't rotate, and the whole body must rotate when looking sideways, which can lead to serious hunchback deformity and can't look forward. Sometimes the disease can also affect the hip and knee joints, and when the hip joint is involved, it shows a swing gait. With the bone ankylosis, pain and other symptoms of the affected parts graally disappear, leaving a lifelong deformity
what is ankylosing spondylitis?
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