2013 bitcoin 8000 yuan

7.

About 400 percent

when bitcoin first appeared in 2009, one dollar could buy almost 1300 bitcoins. Before April 2011, the price of each bitcoin was always below $1. In June 2011, the highest price of bitcoin rose to $30. Then, the price almost fell within a week. In 2012, the price of bitcoin once fell below $2

further dropped to $114 on January 14, 2015. Since then, bitcoin has begun to rise again. In 2017, after the bitcoin ETF fund was rejected by the US Securities Regulatory Commission, bitcoin plummeted by $315 to below $1000. After that, it rose again. In the first four months of this year, the price of bitcoin and an ounce of gold were almost equal

However, with the strong rise of bitcoin in this round, the price of bitcoin has exceeded the price of an ounce of gold. On April 26, the price of bitcoin was $1282.97, compared with $1264 for an ounce of gold. Bitcoin has surpassed gold in price

extended data

in 2016, there were dozens of bitcoin exchanges in the world, and the trading volume of bitcoin in most countries and regions increased sharply. Among the countries and regions with the highest growth rate, the trading volume of bitcoin in Japan is second only to China, ranking second in the world; The local bitcoin trading volume in Venezuela increased by more than 913%

South Korea has become the sixth largest bitcoin trading market in the world, Korean people can buy bitcoin from a large number of convenience stores, and korbit's trading volume currently accounts for 70% of the South Korean market; Local bitcoin transactions in Colombia increased by about 370%; Bitcoin markets in Malaysia, Russia and Australia are also developing rapidly. Bitcoin trading in China once accounted for more than 80% of the global trading volume

8. Manual shooting skills of SLR camera
1. Take close-up pictures of small still objects, such as flowers, birds and insects:
use AV file, the aperture should be f5.6 or below, the focal length should be more than 50, and try to shoot within 1m to make the background virtual
if the light is good, ISO 100, if the light is bad, ISO should be within 400<

2. Shooting people:
basically use a large aperture (within f5.6) and a focal length of more than 50 mm. The shooting distance depends on the whole body, half body and big head, which makes the background virtual. Use AV file
good light, iso100, bad light, iso400
people in motion use tracking to reflect the sense of motion (see the shooting of moving objects below for details)<

3. Shooting:
AV file, use the appropriate aperture, above F8, the focal length is arbitrary, but generally the wide-angle end has distortion, use it as appropriate<

4. Shooting night scene:
upper tripod, AV gear, custom white balance or incandescent lamp, aperture above F8, small aperture can make the light proce starlight effect, use the reflector pre rising function to rece the vibration caused by the reflector lifting after pressing the shutter; And cover the viewfinder with the square cover on the strap to prevent stray light from entering from the back and affecting the image quality; ISO 200, as far as possible to make the exposure time longer, so that some people who have no intention to walk away from the screen disappear, leaving no traces, clean the scene
for example, when taking a square with people coming and going, you can use a very small aperture of about F20 and iso100. In this way, the exposure time will be very long, and the moving figures will not stay in the photos! The square will be clean<

5. Shooting fireworks:
using shutter line and B shutter, you can shoot multiple fireworks overlapping effect<

6. Shooting things:
when the light is good: AV, the aperture size should be handled according to the circumstances; Large depth of field can be obtained by using aperture above F8, and shallow depth of field can be obtained by using small aperture
if you want to have a very dynamic effect, you can use the TV gear, the shutter is about 1 / 30, when you focus and press the shutter, the lens will follow the object at an appropriate speed, which will proce a very dynamic effect
poor lighting: we can only handle it according to our own discretion, plus use the follow-up camera<

7. Shooting running water or fountain:
using TV and about 1 / 50 shutter speed, you can shoot Satin effect. If you use too fast shutter speed, the fountain will shoot discontinuous water drops<

8. Taking photos at night:
use tripod to adjust white balance, and automatically or custom white balance; iso100-400 AV gear, aperture about F8, use slow synchronous flash, rear curtain flash mode; At this time, the flash will flash twice, press the shutter to flash once, and flash again before the end of exposure, so don't leave before flashing twice
in this way, the characters can be clear and the background neon is beautiful, so that the background will not be too dark e to insufficient exposure< No matter what you shoot, don't shoot with the maximum aperture unless you want to keep a safe shutter
2. Please use the aperture of F8 ~ F11 as much as possible when shooting scenery
3. The maximum aperture can be reced by 1-2 levels when taking close-up of people and still life
4. The safety shutter should be controlled above the reciprocal of the focal length as far as possible. The wide-angle shutter should also be more secure at more than 1 / 30 second. If the shutter is insufficient, please increase the aperture or ISO<

metering method:
1. Don't measure the light to the sky or the darkest place. Go to the middle value
2. According to your subject matter, make good use of the metering mode (balance metering, point metering, central key metering...)
3. If the light measurement is not accurate, please use AE lock to expose and lock the gray things around you before shooting
4. Try not to measure the light on white or black objects, otherwise remember to rece eV for black and increase eV for white<

EV is exposure compensation.
exposure compensation is also an exposure control method, which is commonly used in ± If the ambient light source is dim, the exposure value (such as + 1eV, + 2eV) can be increased to highlight the clarity of the picture
most of the small digital cameras adjust the exposure compensation through the menu
in the process of shooting, if you press half of the shutter, the LCD will display pictures similar to the final effect picture, focusing and exposure will start. The exposure at this time is exactly the exposure of the final picture. If the picture is obviously bright or dark, it means that the automatic metering accuracy of the camera has a large deviation, and the exposure compensation should be enforced, but sometimes the brightness displayed ring shooting is different from the actual shooting result. Digital camera can browse the picture immediately after shooting, at this time, you can more accurately see the brightness of the picture, there will be no difference. If the shooting result is obviously bright or dark, it is necessary to re shoot and force the exposure compensation
the shooting environment is dim, and the brightness needs to be increased. When the flash cannot work, the exposure can be compensated and the exposure can be increased appropriately. For exposure compensation, if the photo is too dark, increase the EV value. Every 1.0 increase in EV value is equivalent to doubling the amount of light intake. If the photo is too bright, decrease the EV value. Every 1.0 decrease in EV value is equivalent to doubling the amount of light intake. The compensation interval can be adjusted in 1 / 2 (0.5) or 1 / 3 (0.3) units according to different cameras
when the white object to be photographed looks gray or not white enough in the photo, it is necessary to increase the exposure. In short, "the whiter the object is, the more white the object is." this seems to run counter to the basic principles and habits of exposure. In fact, it is not. This is because the main body of the camera is often the center of the light measurement, and the White main body will make the camera mistakenly think that the environment is very bright, As a result, the exposure is insufficient, which is also a common problem for most beginners
because the shutter time or aperture size of the camera is limited, it is not always able to reach the 2eV adjustment range, so the exposure compensation is not omnipotent, and it may still be underexposed in too dark environment. At this time, it is necessary to consider cooperating with the flash or increasing the ISO sensitivity of the camera to improve the brightness of the picture
generally speaking, the smaller the brightness contrast of the scene, the more accurate the exposure, otherwise, the larger the deviation. The grade of the camera is high and low. If the grade is high, the metering is more accurate, and if the grade is low, the deviation will be increased. If it is a traditional camera, the tolerance of film is relatively large, and the exposure deviation will not have a big problem within a certain range, but the CCD tolerance of digital camera is relatively small, and slight exposure deviation may affect the overall effect
in a word, the adjustment of exposure compensation is determined by experience and sensitivity to color. Users must compare the image quality, clarity, restoration degree and noise size under different exposure compensation to get the best picture

note:
the aperture in Canon's manual refers to the F value. The larger the aperture, the greater the depth of field
generally speaking, aperture refers to aperture, which is inversely proportional to F. the larger the aperture, the smaller the depth of field
AV -- aperture priority auto exposure
TV -- shutter priority auto exposure
AE auto exposure
AF auto focus
AF-S -- single auto focus, the same as saf. The opposite is continuous autofocus
MAF - monitor AF, which can shorten the focusing time. The camera will adjust the focus before half pressing the shutter button, so that you can compose with the adjusted focus. When the shutter button is half pressed and AF locking is completed, the focus will be locked
ev - exposure value, which is usually used in exposure compensation
ISO sensitivity. Each difference of sensitivity is equivalent to the corresponding exposure value of aperture or shutter
brother, if you have time, go to ZhongGuanCun video forum and see the forum.

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10. As a special commodity that serves as a general equivalent, money is the proct of commodity exchange. Its main function is to implement the means of circulation and payment as the medium of transaction. The form of money is subject to the content of money and evolves with the development of the times. "It is an endless process to replace another symbolic money with one symbolic money." In this way, the possible forms of money have infinite diversity. So far, the form of money has gone through the stages of physical money, substitute money and credit money. In fact, from the simple commodity currency to precious metal currency in the early period, and then to the record data on paper money and bank account, the form of currency has experienced the evolution from value entity to value symbol. At the same time, e-money came into being

the emergence of e-money is the proct of the information revolution. The emergence and circulation of e-money separate the real money from the concept money. The evolution of real money into virtual money is the inevitable result of the new technological revolution and the development of network economy. It effectively solves the problem of how to rece the "information cost" and "transaction cost" under the background of market globalization. E-money has greatly broken through the space-time limit of the real world. The information flow and capital flow are transmitted rapidly and conveniently on the Internet. The space-time gap is no longer an obstacle in the network world. At the same time, network and e-money also rece a large number of social labor and expenses, such as printing, issuing, cash circulation, physical handling and counting, greatly recing the time and space cost of exchange. Because of the convenience, generality and efficiency of e-money, the use and settlement of e-money not only simplifies the complicated proceres of traditional money, but also is not limited by time, place and service object. People can complete the transaction in their own convenient time, Whether the goods are purchased at home or abroad. In a word, the emergence of Internet and electronic currency accelerates the globalization of market and strengthens the connection of global economy. People can deal with economic affairs faster and more economically through Internet and electronic currency. All of these greatly rece the cost of information search, rece transaction costs, save more social wealth and improve the scope and efficiency of optimal allocation of resources. Therefore, the emergence and development of e-money can be said to be the advanced stage of money development and the third revolution in the history of money.