BTC oral
Publish: 2021-04-18 00:02:59
1. Girls are relatively rare, the ratio of men and women is 9:1. And although ankylosing spondylitis has certain heredity, it is not a genetic disease, so even if the test hlb-27 is positive, as long as you usually pay attention to observe whether she has symptoms, ankylosing spondylitis key is early detection and early treatment, three points of treatment and seven points of maintenance, generally does not affect life
2. Don't lose heart. Everyone has the right to seek happiness. If you meet someone who loves you, she won't care about your illness. As long as you really care about her, she will accompany you to the end of time. So, come on, I wish you happiness!
3. You'd better go to a regular hospital to take an X-ray and make a diagnosis,
to see if there is any damage to the meniscus.
to see if there is any damage to the meniscus.
4. Ankylosing spondylitis (as) is also known as rheumatoid spondylitis. This disease is an aggressive inflammation of the joints and surrounding tissues of the spine. Generally, sacroiliac joint is invaded first, and then, e to the development of the disease, the lumbar spine, thoracic spine and cervical spine are graally involved, and the small joint space is blurred, the fusion disappears, the vertebral osteoporosis is destroyed, and the ligaments are ossified, resulting in spinal ankylosis or hunchback fixation. The main symptoms were pain and limited activity. It is a common disease of unknown etiology
symptoms:
the onset is slow, the systemic symptoms are mild, and there may be fatigue in the early stage, the signs are relieved, or nausea, fever, etc. Graally appear low back pain, muscle spasm and stiffness, symptoms often worsen after rest, rece after activity. After that, typical sacroiliac joint pain graally appeared, and the spine was involved upward. The affected parts were painful, tender, stiff, limited in movement, and flexion deformity graally appeared. The symptoms were increased in cloudy days or after fatigue, and relieved in warm days or after rest. Recurrent iritis often coexists, and some patients may have sciatica. If the lesion affects the costal vertebral joint, there may also be limited or loss of chest expansion ring breathing and intercostal neuralgia
in late stage patients with spinal ankylosis in abnormal position, neck and waist can't rotate, and the whole body must rotate when looking sideways, which can lead to serious hunchback deformity and can't look forward. Sometimes the disease can also affect the hip and knee joints, and when the hip joint is involved, it shows a swing gait. With the bone ankylosis, pain and other symptoms of the affected parts graally disappear, leaving a lifelong deformity
what is ankylosing spondylitis?
symptoms:
the onset is slow, the systemic symptoms are mild, and there may be fatigue in the early stage, the signs are relieved, or nausea, fever, etc. Graally appear low back pain, muscle spasm and stiffness, symptoms often worsen after rest, rece after activity. After that, typical sacroiliac joint pain graally appeared, and the spine was involved upward. The affected parts were painful, tender, stiff, limited in movement, and flexion deformity graally appeared. The symptoms were increased in cloudy days or after fatigue, and relieved in warm days or after rest. Recurrent iritis often coexists, and some patients may have sciatica. If the lesion affects the costal vertebral joint, there may also be limited or loss of chest expansion ring breathing and intercostal neuralgia
in late stage patients with spinal ankylosis in abnormal position, neck and waist can't rotate, and the whole body must rotate when looking sideways, which can lead to serious hunchback deformity and can't look forward. Sometimes the disease can also affect the hip and knee joints, and when the hip joint is involved, it shows a swing gait. With the bone ankylosis, pain and other symptoms of the affected parts graally disappear, leaving a lifelong deformity
what is ankylosing spondylitis?
5. Ankylosing spondylitis
[overview]
ankylosing spondylitis; AS It is a kind of chronic progressive inflammatory disease which mainly invades the spine and can involve sacroiliac joint and peripheral joint in varying degrees. The disease is also known as Marie str ü Mpell's disease, von Bechterew's disease, rheumatoid spondylitis, deformed spondylitis, rheumatoid central type and so on are all called as. As is characterized by inflammation and ossification of the lumbar, cervical, thoracic spinal joints and ligaments as well as sacroiliac joints. The hip joint is often involved, and other peripheral joints may also have inflammation. This disease is generally negative for rheumatoid factor, so it belongs to seronegative spondylosis with Reiter syndrome, psoriasis arthritis, enteropathic arthritis, etc< In fact, ankylosing spondylitis is a very old disease. Evidence of ankylosing spondylitis was found in the bones of ancient Egyptians thousands of years ago. Two thousand years ago, Hippocrates, a famous Greek doctor, described a disease in which patients had pain in the sacrum, spine and cervical spine< In 1893, the disease was first described in detail by Russian btchterev. In 1897 and 1898, strumpell and Marie reported the disease in detail respectively, so they named it as berteleev's disease and Ma Shi Er's disease. More than 2000 years ago, the emperor's Canon of internal medicine, Su Wen Bi Lun Pian, recorded that "those with kidney Bi are good at distension, Jiji replaces heel and Ji replaces head", describing the pathogenesis and symptoms of the disease. This disease has been called rheumatoid spondylitis or central rheumatoid arthritis in China since 1950s. In recent years, with the development of medicine, the understanding of this disease has been deepened. It is found that this disease is different from rheumatoid arthritis in terms of age, sex, location, pathological characteristics and various laboratory tests, There is no rheumatoid factor in the serum of patients with ankylosing spondylitis, but the positive rate of HLA-B27 is very high, which indicates that the disease is completely different from rheumatoid arthritis. So in 1963, the international anti rheumatism alliance named the disease as ankylosing spondylitis< In 1982, the first Chinese rheumatism Symposium affirmed the international unified name of ankylosing spondylitis. The diagnostic names of rheumatoid spondylitis and central rheumatoid arthritis have been discontinued. In the latest classification of rheumatism, it has been classified as seronegative spondyloarthropathy. But at present, some domestic experts believe that this name is not very accurate, because the involved tissues and organs are not limited to the spine, hip, knee, ankle, wrist, shoulder and other limb joints can be involved, and the eyes, heart, lung, kidney and other organs are often involved, which should be a systemic disease, but this diagnostic name is still commonly used at home and abroad
[diagnosis]
according to the history, inflammatory spondylopathy should be considered if there are the following manifestations [28]: ① occult low back discomfort; ② Age < 40 years old; ③ Lasting for more than 3 months; ④ Stiff in the morning; ⑤ Activity symptoms improved. Having the above-mentioned history and X-ray signs of sacroiliac arthritis, it was confirmed as spondylosis; If psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease or Reiter's syndrome arthritis are further excluded, the diagnosis of primary as can be made, rather than waiting for obvious ankylosis of the spine< At present, the commonly used diagnostic criteria for as are New York diagnostic criteria proposed in 1965:
1
2< The fourth rib space was measured horizontally, and the expansion was less than or equal to 2.5cm
according to the above clinical criteria and X-ray changes of sacroiliac arthritis
(1) the diagnosis of as was: ① bilateral sacroiliac arthritis grade III or IV, with at least one of the above clinical criteria; ② Unilateral sacroiliac arthritis grade III or IV, or bilateral sacroiliac arthritis grade II, with clinical standard item I, or with clinical standard item 2 item 3
(2) suspected as: bilateral sacroiliac arthritis grade III or IV, but does not meet any of the clinical criteria< Because of the unknown etiology, there is no effective treatment to prevent the progression of as. Fortunately, many patients with sacroiliac arthritis developed to grade II or III and did not continue to develop [15]. Only a few patients developed to complete ankylosis
the purpose of as treatment is to control inflammation, rece light work, relieve symptoms, maintain normal posture and optimal functional position, and prevent deformity. In order to achieve the above goal, early diagnosis and early treatment should be carried out, and comprehensive measures should be taken, including ecation of patients and their families, physical therapy, physiotherapy, drug and surgical treatment< (1) the treatment of this disease starts from ecating the patients and their families to understand the nature of the disease, the general course of disease, the possible measures and the prognosis in the future, so as to enhance the confidence and patience of disease resistance and obtain their understanding and close cooperation
2. Pay attention to maintain normal posture and activity ability in daily life, such as chest retraction when walking, sitting and standing, sleep without pillow or thin pillow, sleep in hardwood bed, take supine position or prone position, and lie on your stomach for half an hour in the morning and evening every day; Labor and sports activities within the capacity of the kidney; Pay attention to posture and prevent spinal deformity
3. Keep optimistic mood and eliminate the psychology of tension, anxiety, depression and fear; Smoking cessation alcohol; Work and rest on time, kidney medical physical exercise< (4) understand the drug effects and side effects, learn to adjust the drug dose and deal with the drug side effects, so as to cooperate with the treatment and achieve better results< 2. Physical therapy
physical therapy is good for all kinds of chronic diseases, especially for as. It can keep the physiological curvature of spine and prevent deformity; Maintain the range of motion of my body and maintain normal respiratory function; Maintain bone density and strength, prevent osteoporosis and limb disuse muscle atrophy, specific can do the following exercise< (1) deep breathing: take regular deep breathing exercise every morning, ring work break time and before going to bed. Deep breathing can maintain the maximum range of motion of the chest and maintain good respiratory function< (2) cervical spine movement: the head and neck can be rotated forward, backward, left and right, and the head can be rotated to maintain the normal range of motion of cervical spine< (3) lumbar movement: do lumbar movement, forward flexion, backward tilt, lateral bending and left and right body rotation every day to maintain normal range of motion of lumbar spine< (4) physical exercise: push up, diagonal support, lower limb flexion and extension, chest expansion and swimming. Swimming is not only concive to limb movement, but also helps to increase lung function and maintain physiological curvature of spine, which is the most suitable whole body exercise for as
the patient can take appropriate exercise mode and amount according to his own situation. Muscle and joint pain or discomfort may appear at the beginning of exercise, but he can recover after a short rest after exercise. If the new pain can not be recovered for more than 2 hours, it indicates excessive exercise, and the amount of exercise should be reced or the mode of exercise should be adjusted appropriately< Physical therapy can be used in general, such as hot water bath, water bath or shower, mineral spring bath, etc., to increase local blood circulation, relax muscles, relieve pain, help joint activity, maintain normal function and prevent deformity< Drug therapy
according to the report of gram and Husby [28] in 1992, the drugs for the treatment of as can be divided into three categories: ① drugs that inhibit the activity of the disease and affect the progress of the disease, such as sulfasalazine. It is suitable for active as, as with peripheral arthritis and newly discovered as. ② NSAIDs are suitable for patients with severe pain and stiffness at night. They can be taken before going to bed. ③ Analgesics and muscle relaxants, such as Zhentong Xin and qiangtongding jishuping, are commonly used in patients who have no response to long-term use of NSAIDs< The commonly used drugs are as follows:
1. NSAIDs can relieve pain, stiffness and muscle spasm. ① Baotaisong (0.1g) was taken orally three times a day. In the past, it was commonly used, but the side effects such as edema and hematuria were found, so it is not recommended to use it at present. ② Indomethacin (indomethacin) 25-50 mg, 3-4 times a day, is commonly used as the first choice. ③ The others were naproxen 0.25g twice a day; 1 g ibuprofen, 3 times a day; Yantongxikang 20mg once a day can be used. ④ Oxaprozin [29] alts 600-1200 mg, once a day, oral, children 10-20 mg per kilogram of body weight per day. The side effects were gastrointestinal reaction, kidney damage and bleeding time. Ibuprofen is the first choice for pregnant and lactating women [22]< (2) sulfasalazine (SSZ) is an azo complex of 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) and SULFAPYRIDINE (SP). It has been used in the treatment of as since 1980s. The dosage of SSZ is increased from 0.25g three times a day to 1.0g three times a day. The effective rate was 71% in half a year, 85% in one year and 90% in two years. The patient's symptoms were improved, and the laboratory indexes and radiation signs were improved or stable. The main side effects were gastrointestinal symptoms, rash, hemogram and liver function changes, but they were rare. The blood picture should be checked regularly ring medication< (3) it is reported that the efficacy of MTX is similar to that of SSZ. Low dose pulse therapy is the same as once a week, 0.5-5mg in the first week, 2.5mg in the next week and 10-15mg in the last week. The efficacy of oral and intravenous drugs is similar. The side effects include gastrointestinal reaction, bone marrow suppression, stomatitis, alopecia, etc. the liver function and blood picture should be checked regularly ring medication, and alcohol should be avoided< In general, adrenocortical hormone (CS) is not used in the treatment of as, but when NSAIDs is ineffective in the treatment of acute iritis or peripheral arthritis, CS can be injected locally or orally. Peters [30] and others respectively applied methylprednisolone 1000 mg / time a day and 375 mg / time intravenous drip to treat 17 and 59 cases of acute active as, which were invalid to other drugs. After 3 days of continuous use, they achieved long-term remission. The effect of high-dose group was slightly better, and it had obvious effect on controlling pain and improving spinal activity, but there was no statistical significance between the two groups< (5) Tripterygium Wilfordii Hook (code named T2) was initially used in the treatment of as in China. It has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. 12% Tripterygium Wilfordii Hook (15-30ml) was used daily after meals for three times. After the disease was controlled (about 3-6 months), the maintenance dose was changed to 5-10ml daily or every other day. In the future, take Tripterygium wilfordii polyglycoside tablet (T2) 20mg, three times a day, the curative effect is better than tincture, and it is convenient to take. The side effects included gastrointestinal reaction, leucopenia, menstrual disorder and decreased sperm motility< (6) Fengshikang capsule was used to treat 120 cases of as in Guilin Rheumatology Research Center, and indomethacin was used as control. Fengshikang is composed of Flos Daturae, semen Strychni, Panax quinquefolium, Herba Epimedii and other traditional Chinese medicines. Each capsule contains 0.25g, generally 8 capsules per day, for 3-6 months. The recent control of the disease was 10.8%, markedly effective 40%, improved 44.2%, ineffective 5%, and the total effective rate was 95%. The effective rate was 96.7%; Secondly, the flexion, extension and scoliosis were improved
[overview]
ankylosing spondylitis; AS It is a kind of chronic progressive inflammatory disease which mainly invades the spine and can involve sacroiliac joint and peripheral joint in varying degrees. The disease is also known as Marie str ü Mpell's disease, von Bechterew's disease, rheumatoid spondylitis, deformed spondylitis, rheumatoid central type and so on are all called as. As is characterized by inflammation and ossification of the lumbar, cervical, thoracic spinal joints and ligaments as well as sacroiliac joints. The hip joint is often involved, and other peripheral joints may also have inflammation. This disease is generally negative for rheumatoid factor, so it belongs to seronegative spondylosis with Reiter syndrome, psoriasis arthritis, enteropathic arthritis, etc< In fact, ankylosing spondylitis is a very old disease. Evidence of ankylosing spondylitis was found in the bones of ancient Egyptians thousands of years ago. Two thousand years ago, Hippocrates, a famous Greek doctor, described a disease in which patients had pain in the sacrum, spine and cervical spine< In 1893, the disease was first described in detail by Russian btchterev. In 1897 and 1898, strumpell and Marie reported the disease in detail respectively, so they named it as berteleev's disease and Ma Shi Er's disease. More than 2000 years ago, the emperor's Canon of internal medicine, Su Wen Bi Lun Pian, recorded that "those with kidney Bi are good at distension, Jiji replaces heel and Ji replaces head", describing the pathogenesis and symptoms of the disease. This disease has been called rheumatoid spondylitis or central rheumatoid arthritis in China since 1950s. In recent years, with the development of medicine, the understanding of this disease has been deepened. It is found that this disease is different from rheumatoid arthritis in terms of age, sex, location, pathological characteristics and various laboratory tests, There is no rheumatoid factor in the serum of patients with ankylosing spondylitis, but the positive rate of HLA-B27 is very high, which indicates that the disease is completely different from rheumatoid arthritis. So in 1963, the international anti rheumatism alliance named the disease as ankylosing spondylitis< In 1982, the first Chinese rheumatism Symposium affirmed the international unified name of ankylosing spondylitis. The diagnostic names of rheumatoid spondylitis and central rheumatoid arthritis have been discontinued. In the latest classification of rheumatism, it has been classified as seronegative spondyloarthropathy. But at present, some domestic experts believe that this name is not very accurate, because the involved tissues and organs are not limited to the spine, hip, knee, ankle, wrist, shoulder and other limb joints can be involved, and the eyes, heart, lung, kidney and other organs are often involved, which should be a systemic disease, but this diagnostic name is still commonly used at home and abroad
[diagnosis]
according to the history, inflammatory spondylopathy should be considered if there are the following manifestations [28]: ① occult low back discomfort; ② Age < 40 years old; ③ Lasting for more than 3 months; ④ Stiff in the morning; ⑤ Activity symptoms improved. Having the above-mentioned history and X-ray signs of sacroiliac arthritis, it was confirmed as spondylosis; If psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease or Reiter's syndrome arthritis are further excluded, the diagnosis of primary as can be made, rather than waiting for obvious ankylosis of the spine< At present, the commonly used diagnostic criteria for as are New York diagnostic criteria proposed in 1965:
1
2< The fourth rib space was measured horizontally, and the expansion was less than or equal to 2.5cm
according to the above clinical criteria and X-ray changes of sacroiliac arthritis
(1) the diagnosis of as was: ① bilateral sacroiliac arthritis grade III or IV, with at least one of the above clinical criteria; ② Unilateral sacroiliac arthritis grade III or IV, or bilateral sacroiliac arthritis grade II, with clinical standard item I, or with clinical standard item 2 item 3
(2) suspected as: bilateral sacroiliac arthritis grade III or IV, but does not meet any of the clinical criteria< Because of the unknown etiology, there is no effective treatment to prevent the progression of as. Fortunately, many patients with sacroiliac arthritis developed to grade II or III and did not continue to develop [15]. Only a few patients developed to complete ankylosis
the purpose of as treatment is to control inflammation, rece light work, relieve symptoms, maintain normal posture and optimal functional position, and prevent deformity. In order to achieve the above goal, early diagnosis and early treatment should be carried out, and comprehensive measures should be taken, including ecation of patients and their families, physical therapy, physiotherapy, drug and surgical treatment< (1) the treatment of this disease starts from ecating the patients and their families to understand the nature of the disease, the general course of disease, the possible measures and the prognosis in the future, so as to enhance the confidence and patience of disease resistance and obtain their understanding and close cooperation
2. Pay attention to maintain normal posture and activity ability in daily life, such as chest retraction when walking, sitting and standing, sleep without pillow or thin pillow, sleep in hardwood bed, take supine position or prone position, and lie on your stomach for half an hour in the morning and evening every day; Labor and sports activities within the capacity of the kidney; Pay attention to posture and prevent spinal deformity
3. Keep optimistic mood and eliminate the psychology of tension, anxiety, depression and fear; Smoking cessation alcohol; Work and rest on time, kidney medical physical exercise< (4) understand the drug effects and side effects, learn to adjust the drug dose and deal with the drug side effects, so as to cooperate with the treatment and achieve better results< 2. Physical therapy
physical therapy is good for all kinds of chronic diseases, especially for as. It can keep the physiological curvature of spine and prevent deformity; Maintain the range of motion of my body and maintain normal respiratory function; Maintain bone density and strength, prevent osteoporosis and limb disuse muscle atrophy, specific can do the following exercise< (1) deep breathing: take regular deep breathing exercise every morning, ring work break time and before going to bed. Deep breathing can maintain the maximum range of motion of the chest and maintain good respiratory function< (2) cervical spine movement: the head and neck can be rotated forward, backward, left and right, and the head can be rotated to maintain the normal range of motion of cervical spine< (3) lumbar movement: do lumbar movement, forward flexion, backward tilt, lateral bending and left and right body rotation every day to maintain normal range of motion of lumbar spine< (4) physical exercise: push up, diagonal support, lower limb flexion and extension, chest expansion and swimming. Swimming is not only concive to limb movement, but also helps to increase lung function and maintain physiological curvature of spine, which is the most suitable whole body exercise for as
the patient can take appropriate exercise mode and amount according to his own situation. Muscle and joint pain or discomfort may appear at the beginning of exercise, but he can recover after a short rest after exercise. If the new pain can not be recovered for more than 2 hours, it indicates excessive exercise, and the amount of exercise should be reced or the mode of exercise should be adjusted appropriately< Physical therapy can be used in general, such as hot water bath, water bath or shower, mineral spring bath, etc., to increase local blood circulation, relax muscles, relieve pain, help joint activity, maintain normal function and prevent deformity< Drug therapy
according to the report of gram and Husby [28] in 1992, the drugs for the treatment of as can be divided into three categories: ① drugs that inhibit the activity of the disease and affect the progress of the disease, such as sulfasalazine. It is suitable for active as, as with peripheral arthritis and newly discovered as. ② NSAIDs are suitable for patients with severe pain and stiffness at night. They can be taken before going to bed. ③ Analgesics and muscle relaxants, such as Zhentong Xin and qiangtongding jishuping, are commonly used in patients who have no response to long-term use of NSAIDs< The commonly used drugs are as follows:
1. NSAIDs can relieve pain, stiffness and muscle spasm. ① Baotaisong (0.1g) was taken orally three times a day. In the past, it was commonly used, but the side effects such as edema and hematuria were found, so it is not recommended to use it at present. ② Indomethacin (indomethacin) 25-50 mg, 3-4 times a day, is commonly used as the first choice. ③ The others were naproxen 0.25g twice a day; 1 g ibuprofen, 3 times a day; Yantongxikang 20mg once a day can be used. ④ Oxaprozin [29] alts 600-1200 mg, once a day, oral, children 10-20 mg per kilogram of body weight per day. The side effects were gastrointestinal reaction, kidney damage and bleeding time. Ibuprofen is the first choice for pregnant and lactating women [22]< (2) sulfasalazine (SSZ) is an azo complex of 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) and SULFAPYRIDINE (SP). It has been used in the treatment of as since 1980s. The dosage of SSZ is increased from 0.25g three times a day to 1.0g three times a day. The effective rate was 71% in half a year, 85% in one year and 90% in two years. The patient's symptoms were improved, and the laboratory indexes and radiation signs were improved or stable. The main side effects were gastrointestinal symptoms, rash, hemogram and liver function changes, but they were rare. The blood picture should be checked regularly ring medication< (3) it is reported that the efficacy of MTX is similar to that of SSZ. Low dose pulse therapy is the same as once a week, 0.5-5mg in the first week, 2.5mg in the next week and 10-15mg in the last week. The efficacy of oral and intravenous drugs is similar. The side effects include gastrointestinal reaction, bone marrow suppression, stomatitis, alopecia, etc. the liver function and blood picture should be checked regularly ring medication, and alcohol should be avoided< In general, adrenocortical hormone (CS) is not used in the treatment of as, but when NSAIDs is ineffective in the treatment of acute iritis or peripheral arthritis, CS can be injected locally or orally. Peters [30] and others respectively applied methylprednisolone 1000 mg / time a day and 375 mg / time intravenous drip to treat 17 and 59 cases of acute active as, which were invalid to other drugs. After 3 days of continuous use, they achieved long-term remission. The effect of high-dose group was slightly better, and it had obvious effect on controlling pain and improving spinal activity, but there was no statistical significance between the two groups< (5) Tripterygium Wilfordii Hook (code named T2) was initially used in the treatment of as in China. It has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. 12% Tripterygium Wilfordii Hook (15-30ml) was used daily after meals for three times. After the disease was controlled (about 3-6 months), the maintenance dose was changed to 5-10ml daily or every other day. In the future, take Tripterygium wilfordii polyglycoside tablet (T2) 20mg, three times a day, the curative effect is better than tincture, and it is convenient to take. The side effects included gastrointestinal reaction, leucopenia, menstrual disorder and decreased sperm motility< (6) Fengshikang capsule was used to treat 120 cases of as in Guilin Rheumatology Research Center, and indomethacin was used as control. Fengshikang is composed of Flos Daturae, semen Strychni, Panax quinquefolium, Herba Epimedii and other traditional Chinese medicines. Each capsule contains 0.25g, generally 8 capsules per day, for 3-6 months. The recent control of the disease was 10.8%, markedly effective 40%, improved 44.2%, ineffective 5%, and the total effective rate was 95%. The effective rate was 96.7%; Secondly, the flexion, extension and scoliosis were improved
6. Too many. There are nearly 150 colleges and universities in Cheng alone, such as Sichuan Vocational College of Finance and economics, Sichuan United vocational college, Cheng Textile College and so on.
7. It is a full-time health-related professional college established by Xi'an Municipal Committee of Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee, approved by Xi'an Municipal Bureau of ecation and put on record by Shaanxi Provincial Department of ecation. In 2007, the college passed the qualification certification of Xi'an private higher ecation institutions. Connecting with the college, Xi'an biomedical technology vocational school is set up, and secondary vocational ecation is implemented. In 2007, it was rated as Xi'an a (excellent grade) vocational school. The college insists on setting up biomedical technology ecation as its feature, training practical talents in health instry as its orientation, taking instry university cooperation and school enterprise combination as its school running mode, relying on the biomedical instry in Xi'an high tech Zone, and persisting in creating a road for the development of characteristic vocational ecation. At present, it has become a characteristic College of health related majors in Western China. At present, there are more than 2200 students and 210 full-time and part-time teaching staff. Heping campus of the college is located next to Qin Afang palace, a historical and cultural scenic spot. It is located on No.1 road of Heping Instrial Park, adjacent to Sanqiao in the north, Western Che Cheng in the north, Xi'an hi tech Zone's second pioneering development zone in the south, and the ancient city's West Third Ring Road in the East. The campus covers an area of nearly 150 mu, including four functional areas of teaching, training, sports and life, which can accommodate 5000 students. The prosperous instry, the honest and civilized folk customs, the beautiful and elegant campus, and the unique characteristic ecation have created an ideal world for the students to study, become useful and serve their country! It is a full-time health-related professional college established by Xi'an Municipal Committee of Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee, approved by Xi'an Municipal Bureau of ecation and put on record by Shaanxi Provincial Department of ecation. In 2007, the college passed the qualification certification of Xi'an private higher ecation institutions. Connecting with the college, Xi'an biomedical technology vocational school is set up, and secondary vocational ecation is implemented. In 2007, it was rated as Xi'an a (excellent grade) vocational school. The college insists on setting up biomedical technology ecation as its feature, training practical talents in health instry as its orientation, taking instry university cooperation and school enterprise combination as its school running mode, relying on the biomedical instry in Xi'an high tech Zone, and persisting in creating a road for the development of characteristic vocational ecation. At present, it has become a characteristic College of health related majors in Western China. At present, there are more than 2200 students and 210 full-time and part-time teaching staff. Heping campus of the college is located next to Qin Afang palace, a historical and cultural scenic spot. It is located on No.1 road of Heping Instrial Park, adjacent to Sanqiao in the north, Western Che Cheng in the north, Xi'an hi tech Zone's second pioneering development zone in the south, and the ancient city's West Third Ring Road in the East. The campus covers an area of nearly 150 mu, including four functional areas of teaching, training, sports and life, which can accommodate 5000 students. The prosperous instry, the honest and civilized folk customs, the beautiful and elegant campus, and the unique characteristic ecation have created an ideal world for the students to study, become useful and serve their country! After several years of rapid development, the school has formed a unique school running characteristics and advantages, attracting the majority of aspiring young people to apply and realize their dreams: 1. Rigorous school running, low fees. Our school running philosophy is: (1) "preaching" first: inherit human civilization, build a harmonious world, practice moral ecation, and cultivate model citizens 2) Second, teaching keeps pace with the development of world science and technology, and learning combines with contemporary instrial practice. It pursues the idea of running a school strictly and managing the school conscientiously, and considers the students together. The tuition fee is low. The tuition fee of college is 2700 yuan / semester; Secondary school tuition: 2100 yuan / semester. The dormitories for both boys and girls are 7 rooms, equipped with double shelf beds, telephones, fans, wardrobes and other facilities, and charge 300 yuan per semester. The fees are far lower than those of other schools of the same kind, so as to rece the burden of students and families. 2. Flexible ecational system and strict management. The "2 + 1" teaching mode of our school is: students study in school in the first two years, and practice at work in the third year. That is: the first stage (grade one) is general ecation, regardless of major, focusing on the accumulation of Humanities and social, natural and scientific knowledge, guiding students to achieve the four "learn to keep fit, learn to speak, learn to use computer, learn to perform." The second stage (the second grade) is professional ecation, according to the principle of combining each student's interests and school arrangements, selecting majors and learning professional knowledge. The third stage (grade 3) is specialty ecation. Each student enters the school enterprise cooperation unit for one year to gain professional ability, professional experience, professional quality and instry interpersonal relationship. The advantage is: one stop for learning and employment. The school attaches great importance to the personal safety and property safety of students in school, there are many measures: (1) ecation management measures. How to deal with the emergency and how to prevent it, so that students enhance the awareness of safety and self-protection 2) For the students' injury problems, the school has handled accident insurance for each student. There is a medical room in the school, and the school has a special bus to send the students to the hospital for treatment in time when they are sick. (3) the school security office implements a 24-hour ty system, and each apartment has a special building management personnel on ty. The school insists that the teacher in charge of class should be on ty in turn on holidays to solve the problems between students in time. 3. The graation rate and employment rate are high. The employment rate of our school graates has reached more than 90%. The specific measures are as follows: (1) to strengthen the employment guidance for students, so that students can firmly establish the employment concept of "employment first, employment later" 2) The implementation of instry university cooperation, adhere to the one-year internship system, so that graates study and employment "one stop". That is, learning in practice, employment in practice, employment before graation 3) Continue to tap the employment potential of Xi'an, constantly expand new employment space, and establish new employment base 4) There is a large demand for personnel in pharmaceutical enterprises, and the training of such professionals is less. 4. Double diplomas and state recognized academic qualifications. The Diploma System of our college includes the Diploma System of our college and the Diploma System of national alt ecation. The graation certificates of colleges and technical secondary schools are all the certificates recognized by the state. 5. Combination of learning and application, school enterprise linkage. With the purpose of promoting human health, guided by the innovative achievements of world life science research, and with the progress of global pharmaceutical biotechnology as the core, our school has started biomedical technology ecation and training. Starting from the demand of health instry talents at home and abroad, the orientation is to cultivate technical, service-oriented and management oriented middle and senior practical talents in health instry. Learning from the experience of German al system, relying on the biomedical enterprises and health instry inside and outside Xi'an high tech Zone, the school ecation is combined with instrial practice with the school enterprise combination and instry university cooperation as the school running mode. The purpose of school enterprise cooperation is: to make full use of the advanced experimental facilities and proction equipment of enterprises, so that students can "live fire" training at work, which not only gets rid of the traditional school training mode, but also enables students to learn real skills and technology at work. The main enrollment objects and ecational system of the school are: 1. Technical secondary school and junior college preparatory course: recruit junior high school graates; The length of schooling is 3 years; The length of schooling of junior college preparatory course is 3 years, and that of junior college is 2 years (3 + 2). 2. Junior college or junior college: high school graates or equivalent; The length of schooling of junior college class is 3 years; The length of schooling of junior college students is 5 years, 3 + 2 junior college students are promoted to junior college students, and after 3 years, junior college students are separated. 3. Application methods: 1 http://xabtc.any2000.com Online direct registration or telephone consultation (029-83787678). 2. Xi'an City junior high school graates can directly fill in the form of high school entrance examination, school code: 010487 ● registration instructions: 1, candidates registration, enrollment, professional orientation only forecast, but not limited. The first academic year is regardless of major; In the second academic year, the professional direction was formally determined. Our college adopts molar teaching and flexible ecational system. Students have the freedom to change their major direction and shorten or delay the length of schooling. 2. The registration fee and interview fee are 20 yuan, 5 bareheaded one inch color photos and 1 full body color photo. The college selects the best students according to their scores in the college entrance examination or high school entrance examination. Graation, certification and employment 1. Students of technical secondary school and junior college complete two-year professional ecation and one-year graation internship as required by the college, and will be issued with corresponding level certificates of technical secondary school or junior college. 2. Pass professional qualification or skill appraisal examination and issue professional qualification or skill appraisal certificate. 3. Our college is responsible for the placement of graates from technical secondary schools and colleges to ensure their employment. Retained by the internship unit or arranged by the employment center of our college. 5、 School fees: college fees: tuition: 2700 yuan / semester; Accommodation: 300 yuan / semester; Book fee: 300 yuan / semester (350 yuan / semester for stomatology / medical device major); Three sets of clothing agency fee: 230 yuan per student / three years; Insurance premium: 20 yuan / academic year. The fees for different majors are different. Secondary charge: tuition: 2100 yuan / semester; Accommodation: 300 yuan / semester; Book fee: 200 yuan / semester (250 yuan / semester for stomatology / medical device major); Three sets of clothing agency fee: 230 yuan per student / three years; Insurance premium: 20 yuan / academic year. The fees for different majors are different. Draw the attention of parents and friends: pay directly to the college finance department.
8. 1 propolinse bina's Propolis mouthwash
this mouthwash can clean out the "harmful bacteria" of microorganisms, which can be contained in the mouth for 30 seconds. After spitting out, you will see the black dirt with flocculent makeup! Can be seen with the naked eye, unprecedented free<
2 ora2 haolega mouthwash
this mouthwash does not contain alcohol, completely removes the substances that can cause bad breath, cleans the mouth, has no pungent stimulation, and has a fresh and elegant fragrance ~
3 lion enzyme mouthwash
this mouthwash can inhibit the proction of adhesive and bacteria in the mouth, It is a kind of medicinal mouthwash to prevent periodontal and halitosis<
4 tooth Pro wash mouthwash
the best selling mouthwash in Japan! It can clean teeth, taste cool, purify mouth, prevent periodontitis, gingivitis, tooth decay, halitosis and other effects< The 5 gum mouthwash for periodontal disease contains bactericidal ingredients, which can maintain the biological activity of periodontal tissue and keep the periodontal tissue healthy. It is suitable for periodontal care of people with decreased resistance and fatigue
6 Japanese concool anti caries mouthwash
it is recommended by all Japanese dental experts. The concentrated dental mouthwash can prevent dental caries, periodontitis and alveolar abscess effectively
7huawang cleanclean medicinal white mouthwash
adding bactericide BTC can effectively remove oral adhesion, remove oral adhesion, prevent periodontitis, prevent halitosis, effectively remove bacteria, effectively clean, and keep the mouth fresh and refreshing
8 propolinse bina's whitening mouthwash
different from orange, it has the effect of whitening teeth, mild and refreshing tea and propolis extract ingredients combined with natural sweetener xylitol formula, simple 30 seconds, easy to say goodbye to food resies, bacteria, dental calculus, smoke stains, etc<
9 Meiji mouth rinse
Japan's best-selling disinfection mouth rinse, the main function is to sterilize the mouth and throat, disinfect, wash and remove bad breath
10 Okina portable granule mouthwash
it's a personal protection magic weapon that can be used in all kinds of important occasions. It's most suitable for lovers in love~
this mouthwash can clean out the "harmful bacteria" of microorganisms, which can be contained in the mouth for 30 seconds. After spitting out, you will see the black dirt with flocculent makeup! Can be seen with the naked eye, unprecedented free<
2 ora2 haolega mouthwash
this mouthwash does not contain alcohol, completely removes the substances that can cause bad breath, cleans the mouth, has no pungent stimulation, and has a fresh and elegant fragrance ~
3 lion enzyme mouthwash
this mouthwash can inhibit the proction of adhesive and bacteria in the mouth, It is a kind of medicinal mouthwash to prevent periodontal and halitosis<
4 tooth Pro wash mouthwash
the best selling mouthwash in Japan! It can clean teeth, taste cool, purify mouth, prevent periodontitis, gingivitis, tooth decay, halitosis and other effects< The 5 gum mouthwash for periodontal disease contains bactericidal ingredients, which can maintain the biological activity of periodontal tissue and keep the periodontal tissue healthy. It is suitable for periodontal care of people with decreased resistance and fatigue
6 Japanese concool anti caries mouthwash
it is recommended by all Japanese dental experts. The concentrated dental mouthwash can prevent dental caries, periodontitis and alveolar abscess effectively
7huawang cleanclean medicinal white mouthwash
adding bactericide BTC can effectively remove oral adhesion, remove oral adhesion, prevent periodontitis, prevent halitosis, effectively remove bacteria, effectively clean, and keep the mouth fresh and refreshing
8 propolinse bina's whitening mouthwash
different from orange, it has the effect of whitening teeth, mild and refreshing tea and propolis extract ingredients combined with natural sweetener xylitol formula, simple 30 seconds, easy to say goodbye to food resies, bacteria, dental calculus, smoke stains, etc<
9 Meiji mouth rinse
Japan's best-selling disinfection mouth rinse, the main function is to sterilize the mouth and throat, disinfect, wash and remove bad breath
10 Okina portable granule mouthwash
it's a personal protection magic weapon that can be used in all kinds of important occasions. It's most suitable for lovers in love~
9. Bags are expected to sell
Hot content