Bitcoin launched
it is reported that in the special rectification work of the risk of non bank payment institutions, the central bank has severely cracked down on unlicensed institutions, rectified illegal trading venues, and "micro disk" transaction payment and settlement business, blocking the channels of illegal fund-raising; For the virtual currency trading places such as ICO and bitcoin, which are suspected of illegal fund-raising and securities activities, the central bank will timely issue an announcement with relevant departments to clarify the attitude, warn of risks, and deploy various regions to carry out rectification
the central bank said that in the next step, it will continue to do a good job in six aspects in accordance with the opinions of the State Council on further prevention and disposal of illegal fund-raising. First, it will cooperate with the Ministry of justice to promote the promulgation of the regulations on the disposal of illegal fund-raising and the regulations on non deposit lending organizations. Second, closely monitor the operation of private lending interest rates, guide the rationalization of private lending interest rates, uses and ways of borrowing, and rece the living space of illegal fund-raising activities. Third, continue to rely on the anti money laundering system to monitor illegal fund-raising. Fourth, we will continue to prevent and resolve Internet financial risks together with relevant member units of the leading group for special rectification of Internet financial risks. Fifthly, we should strengthen the construction of social credit system, build a joint incentive system for keeping promise and a joint punishment system for breaking promise, and create an honest and trustworthy credit environment. Sixth, continue to do a good job in protecting the rights and interests of financial consumers
according to the statistics of the joint conference office, there were 5052 new suspected cases of illegal fund-raising in 2017, involving 179.55 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.8% and 28.5%. However, the total number of cases is still at a high level, the number of people involved in fund-raising continues to rise, cross provincial cases continue to occur frequently, and major cases involving many provinces and even the whole country still occur from time to time, and the overall situation is still grim.
isn't this idea for fear that the world will not be in chaos? No, no, it's a cruel reality. If we look back at the birth of bitcoin, we will find that the root cause of bitcoin is that the US subprime mortgage crisis has spread to the whole world, resulting in the disorder of the world's economic system, and various countries have issued money printing policies, giving birth to bitcoin, such a "devil of the world". The inventor Nakamoto told economists all over the world, In fact, you can still play like this
bitcoin actually allows people to return to a credit controllable system, but it's too far ahead of time and leads to too big a step. Therefore, from the current point of view, bitcoin is more similar to gold and other safe haven assets. This kind of image is just a superficial likeness. Bitcoin has many scientific and technological advantages in its essence, but it can't play e to many restrictions for the time being. Therefore, if bitcoin wants to rise rapidly, it still depends on the "instability" of the economic system
this kind of thing has happened before. The Bank of Cyprus incident once pushed bitcoin soaring. Now, if there is another "second in Cyprus", I believe bitcoin will have a chance
is this a dream? No, the financial system at this stage has exposed various kinds of crisis. Russia's economy seems to be collapsing because of the fall of crude oil price, a lot of local debts in China can't be paid off, the government is playing hard to cut interest rates and reserve requirements, and the European debt crisis is getting worse and worse... Today's society is in the information age and the Internet age, If the spark can't be fixed, light the powder keg
the possibility of a rapid outbreak of economic crisis still exists, but no one can say for sure. Who knows whether the world will be transformed into a fast lane for a long time and will not be sick again? Marx said that economic crisis will appear periodically in capitalist society, but when will the next big outbreak take place
maybe in more than ten years, maybe in the next second, heaven or hell, there is no way to check.
1. Because of its anonymity, British brothels pay for it
2. It can pay the tuition fees of European universities without cross-border fees
3. Public welfare organizations accept donations from bitcoin< However, bitcoin is not widely circulated in most areas, so if you want to buy vegetables with bitcoin immediately, you'd better wash and sleep
2. The situation of bitcoin in China, bitcoin is experiencing "ice and fire"
on the one hand, the central bank and other five ministries and commissions have issued a notice clearly pointing out that bitcoin is not a legal currency and cannot be circulated offline; At the same time, bitcoin went up and down, which made many people doubt that it was a huge bubble, and even a financial fraud under the guise of high-tech.
There is no law in China to ban bitcoin, so it is not illegal to mine and earn bitcoin
it is not illegal to buy bitcoin in China. In 2013, five ministries and commissions jointly issued the bitcoin risk notice, which states that although bitcoin does not belong to legal tender and is not legally compulsory, people can freely participate in bitcoin trading activities when they voluntarily undertake risks
"notice" clearly defines the nature of bitcoin, and holds that bitcoin is not issued by the monetary authority, has no monetary attributes such as legal compensation and mandatory, and is not a real currency. In terms of nature, bitcoin is a specific virtual commodity, which does not have the same legal status as currency and cannot and should not be used as currency in the market
however, as a kind of commodity trading on the Internet, ordinary people have the freedom to participate in bitcoin trading at their own risk
the notice requires that at this stage, financial institutions and Payment institutions shall not price procts or services with bitcoin, buy or sell bitcoin as a central counterparties, underwrite insurance business related to bitcoin or include bitcoin in the scope of insurance liability, and provide other bitcoin related services to customers directly or indirectly, Including: providing bitcoin registration, trading, clearing, settlement and other services for customers; Accept bitcoin or use bitcoin as a payment and settlement tool; Carry out bitcoin and RMB and foreign currency exchange services; Carry out bitcoin storage, custody, mortgage and other services; Issuing financial procts related to bitcoin; Take bitcoin as the investment target of trust, fund, etc
in order to avoid over hype of virtual commodities such as bitcoin in the name of "virtual currency" and damage the public interest and the legal tender status of RMB, the circular requires financial institutions and Payment institutions to correctly use the concept of currency in their daily work, pay attention to strengthening the ecation of the public's knowledge of currency, and correctly understand the concept of currency The concept of correctly treating virtual commodity and virtual currency, rational investment, reasonable control of investment risk, and maintenance of their own property security should be included in the content of financial knowledge popularization activities, so as to guide the public to establish a correct concept of currency and investment
source of reference: People's website bitcoin network virtual currency
On October 10, bitcoin China, one of the three major bitcoin exchanges in China, announced on its official wechat account that it would stop the cash withdrawal business at 12:00 noon on October 30, Beijing time, and ask users to reflect it as soon as possible
bitcoin China has previously turned off the digital assets and RMB recharge function at 12:00 noon on September 27, and turned off all trading functions at 12:00 noon on September 30. The other two big bitcoin exchanges in China, Huo coin.com and okcoin.com, which are headquartered in Beijing, will stop trading all digital assets into RMB before October 31, and the work of clearing their funds and assets is also in progress
on November 1, 2008, at this historic moment, a person who called himself Nakamoto Tsung published a paper called "bitcoin: a peer-to-peer e-cash system" on the Internet, in which he described a new digital currency system: bitcoin
bitcoin system is a decentralized digital currency system, which solves the issue and circulation problem of constant amount of money without a central institution. By transferring money through bitcoin system, information is open and transparent, and bitcoin can be safely transferred to people at the other end of the earth. Every transfer information will be recorded by the whole network. The white paper also marks the birth of bitcoin's underlying technology blockchain< br/>
Bitcoin was originally a kind of network virtual currency, which can buy real-life goods. It is characterized by decentralization, anonymity, and can only be used in the digital world. It does not belong to any country or financial institution, and is not subject to geographical restrictions. It can be exchanged anywhere in the world. Therefore, it is used as a money laundering tool by some criminals. In 2013, the U.S. government recognized the legal status of bitcoin, making the price of bitcoin soar. In China, on November 19, 2013, a bitcoin was equivalent to 6989 yuan{ RRRRR}
in addition, bitcoin has the following advantages:
1. Its distribution and circulation are realized through open-source P2P algorithm
Anonymity, tax exemption and supervision free3. Robustness. Bitcoin is completely dependent on P2P network and has no distribution center, so it cannot be shut down externally. Bitcoin price may fluctuate and collapse, and many governments may declare it illegal, but bitcoin and its huge P2P network will not disappear
4. Borderless and cross-border. Cross border remittance will go through layers of exchange control agencies, and the transaction records will be recorded by many parties. But if you trade with bitcoin, enter the digital address directly, click the mouse and wait for the P2P network to confirm the transaction, a lot of money will pass. It does not go through any regulatory agencies and will not leave any cross-border transaction records
5. Shanzhai people are difficult to survive. Because bitcoin algorithm is completely open source, anyone can download the source code, modify some parameters, recompile, and create a new P2P currency. But these counterfeit currencies are fragile and vulnerable to 51% attacks. Any indivial or organization, as long as it controls 51% of the computing power of a P2P currency network, can manipulate transactions and currency value at will, which will be a devastating blow to P2P currency. Many Shanzhai coins die in this link. The bitcoin network is robust enough. If you want to control 51% of the computing power of the bitcoin network, the number of CPUs / GPUs required will be astronomical
question analysis: the central bank said in the notice that bitcoin is not a currency, but a virtual commodity. Note is a compulsory currency symbol issued by the state. Bitcoin is just a virtual commodity, not a note; Money is a kind of commodity separated from commodity and fixed as a general equivalent. The essence of currency is general equivalent, and bitcoin is not currency, so its essence is not general equivalent; Bitcoin is not a currency and can't perform the function of currency. C is wrong“ "Finance and payment shall not carry out business related to bitcoin" indicates that the transaction of bitcoin shall be subject to supervision, and D is correct.