Where did bitcoin come from
Publish: 2021-04-18 09:29:20
1. bitcoin is not a country, but a virtual one. Bitcoin is a kind of P2P digital code. Bitcoin is not issued by specific currency institutions, it is generated by a large number of calculations based on specific algorithms. Bitcoin economy uses a distributed database composed of many nodes in the whole P2P network to confirm and record all transactions. The decentralized nature and algorithm of P2P can ensure that it is impossible to artificially manipulate the value of bitcoin through mass proction.
2. Bitcoin is a kind of digital currency in the form of P2P. At first, Zhongben Cong put forward the concept, design ideas, completed the release of open source software in 2009, and constructed the corresponding P2P network. Its point-to-point transmission means that it is a decentralized payment system. Bitcoin economy uses the distributed database composed of many nodes in the whole P2P network to confirm and record all transactions, and uses the design of cryptography to ensure the security of all aspects of money circulation. The monetary system used to have no more than 10.5 million in four years, after which the total number will be permanently limited to 21 million. Bitcoin can be used to cash the currency of most countries. It can be used to buy virtual goods or real goods[ 1] [2] in 2010, a bitcoin was worth 0.25 cents. On February 26, 2014, Joe Manchin asked the US federal government to completely ban bitcoin. From 12:00 noon on January 24, 2017, the three major bitcoin platforms in China officially began to collect transaction fees. By the end of 2017, the price of bitcoin exceeded US $20000[ 3] [4] on November 21, 2018, bitcoin's offer fell below $4100, a 13 month low.
3.
Bitcoin, which does not belong to any country, was originally a kind of network virtual currency, similar to Tencent's q-coin, but it has been able to buy real-life goods. A bitcoin is equivalent to 6989 yuan
4. Bitcoin, which does not belong to any country, was originally a kind of network virtual currency. On November 1, 2008, a person who called himself Satoshi Nakamoto posted a research statement on a secret cryptography review group, stating his new idea of electronic currency bitcoin came out, and the first transaction of bitcoin was completed. Bitcoin (bitcoin: bitcoin) is a kind of network virtual currency, which can buy real-life goods. It is characterized by decentralization, anonymity, and can only be used in the digital world. It does not belong to any country or financial institution, and is not subject to geographical restrictions. It can be exchanged anywhere in the world. Therefore, it is used as a money laundering tool by some criminals
the content of this article comes from: financial code of the people's Republic of China: application edition, China Law Press
the content of this article comes from: financial code of the people's Republic of China: application edition, China Law Press
5. The following is from: http://bitcoin.org/zh_ Cn / about
historical background
bitcoin is one of the first currencies to realize the concept of "cryptocurrency". In 1998, Wei Dai first expounded the concept of "cryptocurrency" in cypherpunks mailing list. Based on the basic concept of money, which is used to pay for goods, services and debt or any form of records in a given country or economy, bitcoin is a new form of money. Its original design is to integrate the idea of not relying on the central authority, using the principle of cryptography to control the issuance and transaction of money
in 2009, Satoshi Nakamoto published the first bitcoin specification and its proof of concept in the cryptography mailing list. At the end of 2010, Nakamoto claimed that he had transferred to other affairs and left the project. The creator of bitcoin never revealed his true identity, but left his invention to the world. Today, the origin and motivation of the invention of bitcoin is still a mysterious story
since 2010, many developers have devoted themselves to this project, and the bitcoin community has grown rapidly. Between June and July 2011, bitcoin suddenly gained media attention, leading to large-scale buying. The resulting bubble led to the continued decline in the price of bitcoin in the second half of 2011. After that, the price of bitcoin graally rose to the height of 2011
in order to regulate, protect and promote the development of bitcoin, the bitcoin foundation was established on September 27, 2012. Nowadays, with the increasing number of bitcoin users, bitcoin economy is developing rapidly
technical features
any network like bitcoin has the following basic features:
bitcoin can be transferred between any node of the network
the transaction is irreversible
the use of block chain avoids the occurrence of double consumption
the transaction will spread out in a few seconds and pass validation in 10 to 60 minutes
transaction processing and currency issuance are carried out through mining
bitcoin can be received at any time whether it is online or not<
economic rules
the whole bitcoin network jointly implements the following rules:
the total amount of bitcoin issued is about 21 million
a bitcoin can be divided into 8 decimal places, with a total of about 21 × 1014 monetary units
transaction costs are very low and most of them are free
statistics
bitcoin network has been running continuously for more than 48 months. In the past year, bitcoin's security features have attracted attention and developed significantly. As of April 2013:
the longest block chain has more than 232000 blocks
one of the largest distributed computing networks in the world, with more than 65 trillion hashes per second
there are 50000 transactions every day, with a total amount of several million US dollars
the total value of bitcoin in circulation exceeds US $1.3 billion
there is only one major security incident in the protocol, which was resolved in August 2010
other information can be referred to:
Network: http://ke..com/view/5784548.htm
bitcoin official website: http://bitcoin.org/zh_ CN/
historical background
bitcoin is one of the first currencies to realize the concept of "cryptocurrency". In 1998, Wei Dai first expounded the concept of "cryptocurrency" in cypherpunks mailing list. Based on the basic concept of money, which is used to pay for goods, services and debt or any form of records in a given country or economy, bitcoin is a new form of money. Its original design is to integrate the idea of not relying on the central authority, using the principle of cryptography to control the issuance and transaction of money
in 2009, Satoshi Nakamoto published the first bitcoin specification and its proof of concept in the cryptography mailing list. At the end of 2010, Nakamoto claimed that he had transferred to other affairs and left the project. The creator of bitcoin never revealed his true identity, but left his invention to the world. Today, the origin and motivation of the invention of bitcoin is still a mysterious story
since 2010, many developers have devoted themselves to this project, and the bitcoin community has grown rapidly. Between June and July 2011, bitcoin suddenly gained media attention, leading to large-scale buying. The resulting bubble led to the continued decline in the price of bitcoin in the second half of 2011. After that, the price of bitcoin graally rose to the height of 2011
in order to regulate, protect and promote the development of bitcoin, the bitcoin foundation was established on September 27, 2012. Nowadays, with the increasing number of bitcoin users, bitcoin economy is developing rapidly
technical features
any network like bitcoin has the following basic features:
bitcoin can be transferred between any node of the network
the transaction is irreversible
the use of block chain avoids the occurrence of double consumption
the transaction will spread out in a few seconds and pass validation in 10 to 60 minutes
transaction processing and currency issuance are carried out through mining
bitcoin can be received at any time whether it is online or not<
economic rules
the whole bitcoin network jointly implements the following rules:
the total amount of bitcoin issued is about 21 million
a bitcoin can be divided into 8 decimal places, with a total of about 21 × 1014 monetary units
transaction costs are very low and most of them are free
statistics
bitcoin network has been running continuously for more than 48 months. In the past year, bitcoin's security features have attracted attention and developed significantly. As of April 2013:
the longest block chain has more than 232000 blocks
one of the largest distributed computing networks in the world, with more than 65 trillion hashes per second
there are 50000 transactions every day, with a total amount of several million US dollars
the total value of bitcoin in circulation exceeds US $1.3 billion
there is only one major security incident in the protocol, which was resolved in August 2010
other information can be referred to:
Network: http://ke..com/view/5784548.htm
bitcoin official website: http://bitcoin.org/zh_ CN/
6. In view of the above problems, there are three points worth pondering: first, why can't Chinese enterprises carry out the rule of law as effectively as foreign enterprises? Second, why do Chinese enterprises have to learn the rule of law like foreign enterprises? Third, is the success or failure of an enterprise important in theory or effect? If an enterprise boss blindly learns to imitate other people's enterprise management mode and ignores the enterprise's own growth environment, then your enterprise management will go into the wrong area
Why do small enterprises need law and large enterprises need law? Because enterprises need high human cost to improve, supervise and implement the management system. And the department work of small enterprises is not saturated, so the management can not proce benefits, so the boss is unable to support the human cost. If there are too many managers in an enterprise, not only the boss will not make money, but also the enterprise will be in debt. Basically, because the management has the final say, the rule of law management is not effective. For example, foreign employees can leave work without asking about the company. Is Chinese enterprises OK? A lot of boss's private affairs have become employees' work. After work in the evening, maybe the boss will call you back to work overtime. Can the staff not go? Can the boss stop calling? No, because the enterprise is too small, there are too many things, and it's too urgent. The boss is busy, but who doesn't he call you? This is China's national conditions. Foreign employees can shut down after work. Chinese employees can try to shut down. Maybe they will ask you to pack and leave the next day. Therefore, Chinese enterprises should not blindly learn from foreign enterprise management mode, because you are in China, not in foreign countries
Why do small businesses need to be governed by people? Because most small business owners can't afford to pay high wages, most of the talents they recruit are employees who are attracted by their own human relations. People help the boss to work regardless of pay for their emotional relationship. If the boss controls everything and doesn't trust the employees, who else will want to work with you. Therefore, the success of small businesses basically depends on the boss's personality charm in the leaders and influence people, rather than on the system in the managers. Although this kind of management method is unscientific, it is efficient. As a start-up enterprise, the effect is more important than the truth, so the little boss must not superstition what too deep enterprise management, suitable is the best
Why do large enterprises need the rule of law? Because the enterprise is big, there are many people, the boss's personal ability is limited, his language and behavior influence is also limited. If the enterprise does not have an effective management mechanism, then many important documents or important decisions of the enterprise can not be effectively implemented or communicated. There will be a big difference between what the employees do and what the boss thinks. So large enterprises need the rule of law. In addition, the advantage of the rule of law is to solve the unfair phenomenon of enterprises. Let employees compete and grow in a fair, just, open, reasonable and legal market environment. We have the responsibility to bear together, the fault to punish together, the goal to struggle together, the achievement to share together
the problem with most enterprises in China is that the boss does not know under what circumstances the enterprise should be governed by man and under what circumstances the enterprise should be governed by law. Because the development of Chinese enterprises is basically a process from the rule of man to the rule of law. Too early or too late rule of law will be detrimental to the development of enterprises. Therefore, too many enterprises in China either go bankrupt under the rule of man or disappear under the rule of law. Because the rule of man is too loose and the rule of law is too strict and cautious, enterprises often die as soon as they are in charge and mess as soon as they are released. The boss does not know whether the rule of law is good or the rule of man is good. More people lose prestige, less people lose cohesion. If you rule by law too early, you will be alone; If you rule by man too late, you will lose power. Therefore, it is a difficult process for an enterprise to change from rule by man to rule by law. First, the awareness of the boss, second, the determination of the boss, third, the courage of the boss, and at the same time, the opportunity should be grasped. Only in this way can the enterprise effectively transition from the rule of man to the rule of law, so as to make the enterprise develop healthily!
Why do small enterprises need law and large enterprises need law? Because enterprises need high human cost to improve, supervise and implement the management system. And the department work of small enterprises is not saturated, so the management can not proce benefits, so the boss is unable to support the human cost. If there are too many managers in an enterprise, not only the boss will not make money, but also the enterprise will be in debt. Basically, because the management has the final say, the rule of law management is not effective. For example, foreign employees can leave work without asking about the company. Is Chinese enterprises OK? A lot of boss's private affairs have become employees' work. After work in the evening, maybe the boss will call you back to work overtime. Can the staff not go? Can the boss stop calling? No, because the enterprise is too small, there are too many things, and it's too urgent. The boss is busy, but who doesn't he call you? This is China's national conditions. Foreign employees can shut down after work. Chinese employees can try to shut down. Maybe they will ask you to pack and leave the next day. Therefore, Chinese enterprises should not blindly learn from foreign enterprise management mode, because you are in China, not in foreign countries
Why do small businesses need to be governed by people? Because most small business owners can't afford to pay high wages, most of the talents they recruit are employees who are attracted by their own human relations. People help the boss to work regardless of pay for their emotional relationship. If the boss controls everything and doesn't trust the employees, who else will want to work with you. Therefore, the success of small businesses basically depends on the boss's personality charm in the leaders and influence people, rather than on the system in the managers. Although this kind of management method is unscientific, it is efficient. As a start-up enterprise, the effect is more important than the truth, so the little boss must not superstition what too deep enterprise management, suitable is the best
Why do large enterprises need the rule of law? Because the enterprise is big, there are many people, the boss's personal ability is limited, his language and behavior influence is also limited. If the enterprise does not have an effective management mechanism, then many important documents or important decisions of the enterprise can not be effectively implemented or communicated. There will be a big difference between what the employees do and what the boss thinks. So large enterprises need the rule of law. In addition, the advantage of the rule of law is to solve the unfair phenomenon of enterprises. Let employees compete and grow in a fair, just, open, reasonable and legal market environment. We have the responsibility to bear together, the fault to punish together, the goal to struggle together, the achievement to share together
the problem with most enterprises in China is that the boss does not know under what circumstances the enterprise should be governed by man and under what circumstances the enterprise should be governed by law. Because the development of Chinese enterprises is basically a process from the rule of man to the rule of law. Too early or too late rule of law will be detrimental to the development of enterprises. Therefore, too many enterprises in China either go bankrupt under the rule of man or disappear under the rule of law. Because the rule of man is too loose and the rule of law is too strict and cautious, enterprises often die as soon as they are in charge and mess as soon as they are released. The boss does not know whether the rule of law is good or the rule of man is good. More people lose prestige, less people lose cohesion. If you rule by law too early, you will be alone; If you rule by man too late, you will lose power. Therefore, it is a difficult process for an enterprise to change from rule by man to rule by law. First, the awareness of the boss, second, the determination of the boss, third, the courage of the boss, and at the same time, the opportunity should be grasped. Only in this way can the enterprise effectively transition from the rule of man to the rule of law, so as to make the enterprise develop healthily!
7. Friend, if you ask so many questions and ask others not to and paste, why don't you search one by one<
well, who makes me happy to help (ChAT)
refuse to and paste:
1. Bitcoin is a kind of virtual code electronic currency, with a total amount of only 21 million. There are more than 12 million bitcoins generated on the Internet through a mysterious and complex algorithm The origin should be based on the 2008 world financial crisis. A person named Nakamoto Tsung on the Internet put forward an idea: to generate e-money through a mysterious algorithm. The banks or institutions that have not issued this kind of money are completely proced through the participation of everyone on the Internet, so it is decentralized and there is no inflation; Later, in 2009, he established this algorithm and successfully generated e-money. He named it bitcoin
3. No one has issued it. Thousands of people in the world participate in this algorithm through personal computers or mining machines to generate bitcoin. The more bitcoin is calculated, the longer it takes for this algorithm to generate bitcoin
4 I didn't dig it, I just bought it. Bitcoin is just a string, which is stored in bitcoin E-wallet.
5. Tell others this string, and they can extract it into their own wallet.
6. If you want to get it, you are not recommended to dig it yourself. According to the current calculation, the computer is equipped with a 7970 graphics card, 24 hours a day, You can't dig 0.1 bitcoin in a month
so, young man, you'd better go to the bitcoin trading platform and buy one.
PS: at present, the biggest function of bitcoin is as a speculative tool, which is bigger than the futures yield. Of course, high yield is accompanied by high risk, or if you save it for 10 years, maybe the value will be 100 times or nothing. Heaven or hell, all in the minds of all.
well, who makes me happy to help (ChAT)
refuse to and paste:
1. Bitcoin is a kind of virtual code electronic currency, with a total amount of only 21 million. There are more than 12 million bitcoins generated on the Internet through a mysterious and complex algorithm The origin should be based on the 2008 world financial crisis. A person named Nakamoto Tsung on the Internet put forward an idea: to generate e-money through a mysterious algorithm. The banks or institutions that have not issued this kind of money are completely proced through the participation of everyone on the Internet, so it is decentralized and there is no inflation; Later, in 2009, he established this algorithm and successfully generated e-money. He named it bitcoin
3. No one has issued it. Thousands of people in the world participate in this algorithm through personal computers or mining machines to generate bitcoin. The more bitcoin is calculated, the longer it takes for this algorithm to generate bitcoin
4 I didn't dig it, I just bought it. Bitcoin is just a string, which is stored in bitcoin E-wallet.
5. Tell others this string, and they can extract it into their own wallet.
6. If you want to get it, you are not recommended to dig it yourself. According to the current calculation, the computer is equipped with a 7970 graphics card, 24 hours a day, You can't dig 0.1 bitcoin in a month
so, young man, you'd better go to the bitcoin trading platform and buy one.
PS: at present, the biggest function of bitcoin is as a speculative tool, which is bigger than the futures yield. Of course, high yield is accompanied by high risk, or if you save it for 10 years, maybe the value will be 100 times or nothing. Heaven or hell, all in the minds of all.
8. Bitcoin business is booming
9. Bitcoin originated in the United States, developed stronger than China, was strongly regulated in China, fled abroad, and finally inevitably ended in the United States. China's digital currency trading once accounted for 93% of the world's trading volume, and the United States originally hoped to sweep China's wealth through bitcoin
however, China's timely action has led to the United States lifting stones and hitting its own feet. If it continues to develop, it may be the Americans' own wool, so now the U.S. government is becoming more and more anxious
in 2017, China banned digital currency transactions such as ICO and bitcoin, avoiding the world's largest wool shearing and a huge tragedy.
however, China's timely action has led to the United States lifting stones and hitting its own feet. If it continues to develop, it may be the Americans' own wool, so now the U.S. government is becoming more and more anxious
in 2017, China banned digital currency transactions such as ICO and bitcoin, avoiding the world's largest wool shearing and a huge tragedy.
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