RMB digital currency bitcoin
1. The concept range is different. bitcoin is a kind of digital currency, and the concept of digital currency covers bitcoin
However, some digital currencies have independent issuers The biggest difference between bitcoin and other virtual currencies is that the total quantity of bitcoin is very limited and it has a strong scarcity. The monetary system used to have no more than 10.5 million in four years, after which the total number will be permanently limited to 21 milliondigital currency is abbreviated as digiccy, which is the abbreviation of "digital currency" in English. It is an alternative currency in the form of electronic currency. Both digital gold coin and cryptocurrency belong to digiccy. Bitcoin is a digital currency
digital currency is different from the virtual currency in the virtual world, because it can be used for real goods and services transactions, not limited to online games. The early digital currency (digital gold currency) is a form of electronic currency named after the weight of gold
today's digital currencies, such as bitcoin, lettercoin and ppcoin, are electronic currencies created, issued and circulated by means of check sum cryptography. It is characterized by the use of P2P peer-to-peer network technology to issue, manage and circulate currency. In theory, it avoids bureaucratic examination and approval, so that everyone has the right to issue currency
illegal digital currency
in recent years, "virtual currency" represented by bitcoin, Ethernet currency and Leyte currency has been traded centrally on some Internet platforms. With the help of financial technology, the price of these "currencies" has graally spread to investment, financing and other financial fields, which has aroused wide attention from all walks of life
not long ago, the people's Bank of China and other seven ministries and commissions jointly issued the announcement on preventing the financing risk of token issuance, which clearly regulated the relevant behaviors. Experts pointed out that "virtual currency" is not legal tender (legal currency) issued by monetary authorities, but a specific virtual commodity in essence
therefore, it is undoubtedly a great legal and economic risk to think that "virtual currency" has or will have the nature of legal tender and to carry out speculation, network fund-raising, lending and financing
however, this move has aroused people's concern about bitcoin, and they even think that digital RMB will replace bitcoin
the central bank's digital currency represents the digitization of RMB cash. More reflected in improving the efficiency of domestic small high-frequency transactions, thus playing a role in replacing RMB cash, thus consolidating China's monetary sovereignty
however, bitcoin is a currency based on blockchain technology, which has a limit on the total amount of issuance and cannot be over issued
last time I talked about this with people from Yingfu University of Finance and economics. Because there is a fundamental difference between digital personal name coin and bitcoin, it will not bring much impact on the price trend of bitcoin.
the natural nature of bitcoin is decentralized, but the Central Bank of digital currency must abide by the centralized management model. Compared with bitcoin, the central bank's digital currency has a higher "currency" value, and the price of bitcoin fluctuates greatly. the central bank's digital currency ensures the payment function in daily life, and has remained relatively stable since 2014. Since the beginning of the year, the central bank has been actively engaged in the research and development of digital currency, including the active application of relevant patents
starting from the issue of digital currency, the central bank uses a two-level operating system, which first converts digital currency into banks or other operating institutions, and then to the public. Mu Changchun said the al transmission system is suitable for China's national conditions. We can not only use the existing resources to mobilize the enthusiasm of commercial banks, but also improve the acceptance of digital currency without any problem
according to the currency conversion ratio on January 3, 2020, one bitcoin = RMB 47000
compared with fiat money, bitcoin has no centralized issuer. It is generated by the calculation of network nodes. Anyone can participate in the proction of bitcoin, and it can circulate all over the world. It can be bought and sold on any computer connected to the Internet. No matter where they are, anyone can dig, buy, sell or receive bitcoin, And in the transaction process, foreigners can not identify the user's identity information
the global financial crisis broke out in 2008. On November 1, 2008, a person who called himself Satoshi Nakamoto published bitcoin white paper "bitcoin: a peer-to-peer e-cash system" on the P2P foundation website, stating a new idea for e-money bitcoin came out. On January 3, 2009, bitcoin Genesis block was born
whenever bitcoin comes into the view of mainstream media, mainstream media always ask some mainstream economists to analyze bitcoin. Earlier, these analyses focused on whether bitcoin was a scam. Now the analysis focuses on whether bitcoin can become the mainstream currency in the future. The focus of the debate is often on the deflationary nature of bitcoin
extended data:
currency features:
Decentralization: bitcoin is the first distributed virtual currency, and the whole network is composed of users without a central bank. Decentralization is the guarantee of bitcoin's security and freedom
Global Circulation: bitcoin can be managed on any computer connected to the Internet. No matter where you are, anyone can dig, buy, sell or collect bitcoin
exclusive ownership: private key is required to manipulate bitcoin, which can be stored in any storage medium in isolation. No one can get it except the user himself
low transaction cost: bitcoin can be remitted free of charge, but a transaction fee of about 1 bitfen will be charged for each transaction to ensure faster transaction execution
moreover, the number of bitcoin is small, and it is too concentrated in the hands of several big players, which leads to its price instability. This is basically not money. Because as a general currency, an important prerequisite is price stability, otherwise the economic order will collapse.
According to the overseas edition of the people's daily, on August 21, the relevant person in charge of the people's Bank of China reported in public that the development of the digital currency system was under way, and the "digital RMB era" was coming
it is reported that at the third Yichun forum of 40 people in China finance, Mu Changchun, vice mayor of CCTV payment and settlement department, said that the digital currency Research Institute under the central government started the development of digital currency system as early as 2018
There are essential differences between bitcoin virtual currency and digital currency. Bitcoin and other "virtual currencies" are not money in essence. Unlike legal tender issued by the state and national credit support, the investment of virtual currency is affected by factors such as tightening supervision and technical problems, and its price often rises and falls sharply, which disturbs the domestic market to a great extent, Even the normal order of the global monetary and financial system
from the perspective of currency circulation principle, in order to ensure the orderly operation of the financial system and macro-control, only the state can exercise the highest power of currency issuance. Therefore, the central bank's digital currency is legal digital currency issued by the central bank based on national credit, which is fundamentally different from bitcoin
Many people think that bitcoin is the first digital cryptocurrency in the world, but it is not
In 1982, cryptographer and computer scientist David Chaum proposed a creative scheme blind signature: on a piece of paper, I choose a serial number that only you know, and then I sign it. Because I don't know the serial number, I can't it to another person. This idea forms the first real e-money scheme, which makes anonymous transaction possible
at present, China is experimenting with digital currency, which is legal currency with national credit as guarantee, just like paper money. In the environment of legal digital currency, it will be possible for the economic system to decide the money supply spontaneously and endogenously, issue and recover money automatically through preset and reliable program algorithm rules and on the premise of ensuring the stability of currency value. The role of the central bank may not only be the decision maker of money circulation, but also the designer of the rules of money circulation algorithm
in fact, digital currency is just a form of electronic payment to replace traditional paper money, and the specific application scenario is mobile wallet payment. Digital money is not a virtual currency that can be generated by underground mining and easy to form investment bubbles. Investment in bitcoin and other virtual currencies and electronic money is a Ponzi scheme in a strict sense. The ordinary people need to be careful to avoid leeks. p>