1. The basic components of drugs are mainly detected and determined in combination with the indicators in the drug instructions and the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. The basic components of different drugs are different
the basic components of a drug are the components that play a major role in drug efficacy, and the others are auxiliary components, which are basically for the sake of drug forming or stable addition, and have no pharmacological effect
drugs are used to prevent, treat and diagnose human diseases, purposefully regulate human physiological functions, and specify substances with indications or functions, usage and dosage, including Chinese herbal medicine, Chinese herbal pieces, Chinese patent medicine, chemical raw materials and their preparations, antibiotics, biochemical drugs, radioactive drugs, serum, vaccines, blood procts and diagnostic drugs
extended information:
according to different jurisdictions, drugs can be divided into OTC and POM. The subtle differences between prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs vary according to the legal definitions of different countries
in some areas, BTC (behind the counter) drugs can be purchased without a doctor's prescription, but they need to be placed in the area that customers can't see directly in the pharmacy, and can only be sold by pharmacists. Doctors may also prescribe off label use of prescription drugs, that is, uses that have not been recognized by the medical authorities
for patented drugs, countries will require the owner or agent of a certain drug to license the manufacture of drugs under certain circumstances. In most cases, when some urgent infectious diseases are prevalent, or to ensure that some countries with low income can also afford the treatment drugs for diseases such as AIDS drugs
3. Ankylosing spondylitis (as) is also known as rheumatoid spondylitis. This disease is an aggressive inflammation of the joints and surrounding tissues of the spine. Generally, sacroiliac joint is invaded first, and then, e to the development of the disease, the lumbar spine, thoracic spine and cervical spine are graally involved, and the small joint space is blurred, the fusion disappears, the vertebral osteoporosis is destroyed, and the ligaments are ossified, resulting in spinal ankylosis or hunchback fixation. The main symptoms were pain and limited activity. It is a common disease of unknown etiology
symptoms:
the onset is slow, the systemic symptoms are mild, and there may be fatigue in the early stage, the signs are relieved, or nausea, fever, etc. Graally appear low back pain, muscle spasm and stiffness, symptoms often worsen after rest, rece after activity. After that, typical sacroiliac joint pain graally appeared, and the spine was involved upward. The affected parts were painful, tender, stiff, limited in movement, and flexion deformity graally appeared. The symptoms were increased in cloudy days or after fatigue, and relieved in warm days or after rest. Recurrent iritis often coexists, and some patients may have sciatica. If the lesion affects the costal vertebral joint, there may also be limited or loss of chest expansion ring breathing and intercostal neuralgia
in late stage patients with spinal ankylosis in abnormal position, neck and waist can't rotate, and the whole body must rotate when looking sideways, which can lead to serious hunchback deformity and can't look forward. Sometimes the disease can also affect the hip and knee joints, and when the hip joint is involved, it shows a swing gait. With the bone ankylosis, pain and other symptoms of the affected parts graally disappear, leaving a lifelong deformity
what is ankylosing spondylitis?
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6. It is a full-time health-related professional college established by Xi'an Municipal Committee of Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee, approved by Xi'an Municipal Bureau of ecation and put on record by Shaanxi Provincial Department of ecation. In 2007, the college passed the qualification certification of Xi'an private higher ecation institutions. Connecting with the college, Xi'an biomedical technology vocational school is set up, and secondary vocational ecation is implemented. In 2007, it was rated as Xi'an a (excellent grade) vocational school. The college insists on setting up biomedical technology ecation as its feature, training practical talents in health instry as its orientation, taking instry university cooperation and school enterprise combination as its school running mode, relying on the biomedical instry in Xi'an high tech Zone, and persisting in creating a road for the development of characteristic vocational ecation. At present, it has become a characteristic College of health related majors in Western China. At present, there are more than 2200 students and 210 full-time and part-time teaching staff. Heping campus of the college is located next to Qin Afang palace, a historical and cultural scenic spot. It is located on No.1 road of Heping Instrial Park, adjacent to Sanqiao in the north, Western Che Cheng in the north, Xi'an hi tech Zone's second pioneering development zone in the south, and the ancient city's West Third Ring Road in the East. The campus covers an area of nearly 150 mu, including four functional areas of teaching, training, sports and life, which can accommodate 5000 students. The prosperous instry, the honest and civilized folk customs, the beautiful and elegant campus, and the unique characteristic ecation have created an ideal world for the students to study, become useful and serve their country! It is a full-time health-related professional college established by Xi'an Municipal Committee of Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee, approved by Xi'an Municipal Bureau of ecation and put on record by Shaanxi Provincial Department of ecation. In 2007, the college passed the qualification certification of Xi'an private higher ecation institutions. Connecting with the college, Xi'an biomedical technology vocational school is set up, and secondary vocational ecation is implemented. In 2007, it was rated as Xi'an a (excellent grade) vocational school. The college insists on setting up biomedical technology ecation as its feature, training practical talents in health instry as its orientation, taking instry university cooperation and school enterprise combination as its school running mode, relying on the biomedical instry in Xi'an high tech Zone, and persisting in creating a road for the development of characteristic vocational ecation. At present, it has become a characteristic College of health related majors in Western China. At present, there are more than 2200 students and 210 full-time and part-time teaching staff. Heping campus of the college is located next to Qin Afang palace, a historical and cultural scenic spot. It is located on No.1 road of Heping Instrial Park, adjacent to Sanqiao in the north, Western Che Cheng in the north, Xi'an hi tech Zone's second pioneering development zone in the south, and the ancient city's West Third Ring Road in the East. The campus covers an area of nearly 150 mu, including four functional areas of teaching, training, sports and life, which can accommodate 5000 students. The prosperous instry, the honest and civilized folk customs, the beautiful and elegant campus, and the unique characteristic ecation have created an ideal world for the students to study, become useful and serve their country! After several years of rapid development, the school has formed a unique school running characteristics and advantages, attracting the majority of aspiring young people to apply and realize their dreams: 1. Rigorous school running, low fees. Our school running philosophy is: (1) "preaching" first: inherit human civilization, build a harmonious world, practice moral ecation, and cultivate model citizens 2) Second, teaching keeps pace with the development of world science and technology, and learning combines with contemporary instrial practice. It pursues the idea of running a school strictly and managing the school conscientiously, and considers the students together. The tuition fee is low. The tuition fee of college is 2700 yuan / semester; Secondary school tuition: 2100 yuan / semester. The dormitories for both boys and girls are 7 rooms, equipped with double shelf beds, telephones, fans, wardrobes and other facilities, and charge 300 yuan per semester. The fees are far lower than those of other schools of the same kind, so as to rece the burden of students and families. 2. Flexible ecational system and strict management. The "2 + 1" teaching mode of our school is: students study in school in the first two years, and practice at work in the third year. That is: the first stage (grade one) is general ecation, regardless of major, focusing on the accumulation of Humanities and social, natural and scientific knowledge, guiding students to achieve the four "learn to keep fit, learn to speak, learn to use computer, learn to perform." The second stage (the second grade) is professional ecation, according to the principle of combining each student's interests and school arrangements, selecting majors and learning professional knowledge. The third stage (grade 3) is specialty ecation. Each student enters the school enterprise cooperation unit for one year to gain professional ability, professional experience, professional quality and instry interpersonal relationship. The advantage is: one stop for learning and employment. The school attaches great importance to the personal safety and property safety of students in school, there are many measures: (1) ecation management measures. How to deal with the emergency and how to prevent it, so that students enhance the awareness of safety and self-protection 2) For the students' injury problems, the school has handled accident insurance for each student. There is a medical room in the school, and the school has a special bus to send the students to the hospital for treatment in time when they are sick. (3) the school security office implements a 24-hour ty system, and each apartment has a special building management personnel on ty. The school insists that the teacher in charge of class should be on ty in turn on holidays to solve the problems between students in time. 3. The graation rate and employment rate are high. The employment rate of our school graates has reached more than 90%. The specific measures are as follows: (1) to strengthen the employment guidance for students, so that students can firmly establish the employment concept of "employment first, employment later" 2) The implementation of instry university cooperation, adhere to the one-year internship system, so that graates study and employment "one stop". That is, learning in practice, employment in practice, employment before graation 3) Continue to tap the employment potential of Xi'an, constantly expand new employment space, and establish new employment base 4) There is a large demand for personnel in pharmaceutical enterprises, and the training of such professionals is less. 4. Double diplomas and state recognized academic qualifications. The Diploma System of our college includes the Diploma System of our college and the Diploma System of national alt ecation. The graation certificates of colleges and technical secondary schools are all the certificates recognized by the state. 5. Combination of learning and application, school enterprise linkage. With the purpose of promoting human health, guided by the innovative achievements of world life science research, and with the progress of global pharmaceutical biotechnology as the core, our school has started biomedical technology ecation and training. Starting from the demand of health instry talents at home and abroad, the orientation is to cultivate technical, service-oriented and management oriented middle and senior practical talents in health instry. Learning from the experience of German al system, relying on the biomedical enterprises and health instry inside and outside Xi'an high tech Zone, the school ecation is combined with instrial practice with the school enterprise combination and instry university cooperation as the school running mode. The purpose of school enterprise cooperation is: to make full use of the advanced experimental facilities and proction equipment of enterprises, so that students can "live fire" training at work, which not only gets rid of the traditional school training mode, but also enables students to learn real skills and technology at work. The main enrollment objects and ecational system of the school are: 1. Technical secondary school and junior college preparatory course: recruit junior high school graates; The length of schooling is 3 years; The length of schooling of junior college preparatory course is 3 years, and that of junior college is 2 years (3 + 2). 2. Junior college or junior college: high school graates or equivalent; The length of schooling of junior college class is 3 years; The length of schooling of junior college students is 5 years, 3 + 2 junior college students are promoted to junior college students, and after 3 years, junior college students are separated. 3. Application methods: 1 http://xabtc.any2000.com Online direct registration or telephone consultation (029-83787678). 2. Xi'an City junior high school graates can directly fill in the form of high school entrance examination, school code: 010487 ● registration instructions: 1, candidates registration, enrollment, professional orientation only forecast, but not limited. The first academic year is regardless of major; In the second academic year, the professional direction was formally determined. Our college adopts molar teaching and flexible ecational system. Students have the freedom to change their major direction and shorten or delay the length of schooling. 2. The registration fee and interview fee are 20 yuan, 5 bareheaded one inch color photos and 1 full body color photo. The college selects the best students according to their scores in the college entrance examination or high school entrance examination. Graation, certification and employment 1. Students of technical secondary school and junior college complete two-year professional ecation and one-year graation internship as required by the college, and will be issued with corresponding level certificates of technical secondary school or junior college. 2. Pass professional qualification or skill appraisal examination and issue professional qualification or skill appraisal certificate. 3. Our college is responsible for the placement of graates from technical secondary schools and colleges to ensure their employment. Retained by the internship unit or arranged by the employment center of our college. 5、 School fees: college fees: tuition: 2700 yuan / semester; Accommodation: 300 yuan / semester; Book fee: 300 yuan / semester (350 yuan / semester for stomatology / medical device major); Three sets of clothing agency fee: 230 yuan per student / three years; Insurance premium: 20 yuan / academic year. The fees for different majors are different. Secondary charge: tuition: 2100 yuan / semester; Accommodation: 300 yuan / semester; Book fee: 200 yuan / semester (250 yuan / semester for stomatology / medical device major); Three sets of clothing agency fee: 230 yuan per student / three years; Insurance premium: 20 yuan / academic year. The fees for different majors are different. Draw the attention of parents and friends: pay directly to the college finance department.
7. The instries that provide health services for Chinese people with medical devices and related technologies include hospital equipment, medical treatment, health care, rehabilitation, pharmaceutical devices and home health care devices. Famous medical device companies and hospitals at all levels at home and abroad need a large number of medical device maintenance engineers and technical experts for a long time. The prospect of family health care is good
the major aims to cultivate highly skilled and applied talents with comprehensive abilities of medical device manufacturing, fabrication and maintenance, and the composite characteristics of medical engineering and electromechanical integration.
graates can engage in medical device proction, new proct development and operation management in domestic and foreign medical device enterprises; Medical and health systems at all levels are engaged in the operation, use, management and maintenance of medical equipment.
8. Xi'an Institute of biology is a full-time school, which implements semi military management
a large number of backbone teachers with high teaching level are employed to teach in the University. At present, there are 181 full-time and part-time teachers in the University, including 51 doctors and masters of traditional Chinese medicine, 87 full-time teachers with bachelor degree or above and middle or senior professional titles.
receiving higher ecation, the University of technology has its own restaurant with all kinds of North and South flavors, which can meet the tastes of students from all over the country. The food is divided into high, medium and low grades, and the price is reasonable. The monthly living expenses of boys and girls are about 300 yuan and 250 yuan respectively. There are more than 80 serious and responsible autocratic counselors and head teachers
. Accommodation college students and technical secondary school students in our hospital live separately. The dormitories for both boys and girls are 7 rooms, equipped with double shelf beds, telephone, fan, wardrobe, and charge 300 yuan per semester
600 yuan for four students
the school management is strict, students can learn a lot in school, better independent life and exercise themselves
9. In the late 20th century, computer technology and communication technology triggered a round of instrial revolution. As a result, computer and communication major has become a popular major in Colleges and universities, People turn their eyes to a new field of vision: Biotechnology
computer instry tycoon Bill Gates asserts that the world's richest man in the 21st century will definitely appear in the field of biotechnology
Nobel Prize winner Yang Zhenning predicts that biotechnology will drive the most prosperous instry in the 21st century
Chinese scientists call for "two bombs and one satellite", China's national development and Reform Commission has clearly pointed out that biomedicine is the instry with the strongest development momentum of biotechnology and the best economic prospects!!!
10. It is impossible to control the number of issues without a fully decentralized distribution institution. Its distribution and circulation are realized through open-source P2P algorithm
anonymity, tax exemption and supervision free
robustness. Bitcoin is completely dependent on P2P network and has no distribution center, so it cannot be shut down externally. Bitcoin price may fluctuate and collapse, and many governments may declare it illegal, but bitcoin and its huge P2P network will not disappear
no borders, cross-border. Cross border remittance will go through layers of exchange control agencies, and the transaction records will be recorded by many parties. But if you trade with bitcoin, enter the digital address directly, click the mouse and wait for the P2P network to confirm the transaction, a lot of money will pass. It does not go through any regulatory agencies and will not leave any cross-border transaction records
it is difficult for the cat to survive. Because bitcoin algorithm is completely open source, anyone can download the source code, modify some parameters, recompile, and create a new P2P currency. But these counterfeit currencies are fragile and vulnerable to 51% attacks. Any indivial or organization, as long as it controls 51% of the
computing power of a P2P currency network, can manipulate transactions and currency value at will, which will be a devastating blow to P2P currency. Many Shanzhai coins die in this link. The bitcoin network is robust enough. If you want to control 51% of the computing power of the bitcoin network, the number of CPUs / GPUs required will be astronomical.