Source of bitcoin

1. On November 1, 2008, a self styled Satoshi Nakamoto posted a research report on a secret cryptography discussion group. The report expounded his new idea of electronic currency bitcoin came out
on January 3, 2009, Nakamoto g up the first batch of 50 bitcoins on a small server in Helsinki, Finland
on May 21, 2010, the first bitcoin transaction: Laszlo hanyecz, a Florida programmer, bought a $25 pizza coupon with 10000 BTC
on July 16, 2010, the price of BTC rose by US $0.08 from US $0.008. The first sharp price fluctuation shows the rise of new things
on July 17, 2010, the first bitcoin platform was established
on November 6, 2010, the price on mtgox reached $0.5, and the bitcoin economy reached $1 million
on December 7, 2010, the first portable device to portable device transaction was realized on Nokia 900, with a transaction volume of 0.42btc
on February 9, 2011, the price reached US $1 for the first time, which is equivalent to US $1. The news that BTC is equivalent to us dollar has been widely reported by the media, which has aroused people's great attention, and the number of new users has increased greatly. In the next two months, bitcoin and pound sterling, Brazilian currency, Polish currency exchange trading platform has opened
on March 18, 2011, the BTC / USD exchange rate hit a seven week low, falling to US $0.7
on August 20, 2011, the first bitcoin conference and World Expo were held in New York. Among Google trend counties, bitcoin's attention reached a new high, with a price of $11 at that time
on November 14, 2011, the price of bitcoin hit a new half year low of $1.99
on September 15, 2012, the bitcoin conference was held in London. At this time, the price of bitcoin was $11.8
on September 27, 2012, bitcoin fund was founded, and the price of bitcoin was $12.46
on November 25, 2012, the first bitcoin conference in Europe was held in Prague, Czech Republic. At this time, the price of bitcoin was $12.6
on February 19, 2013, bitcoin client v8.0 was released. At this time, the price of bitcoin was $28.66
on April 10, 2013, BTC set a record high price of $110
on May 9, 2013, BTC Chinese, the largest bitcoin reporting website www.sosobtc.com The company obtained the investment fund Union Square's US $5 million round a investment, and the price of bitcoin was US $112.09 at this time< On May 28, 2013, the Department of Homeland Security banned the virtual currency service of Liberty Reserve, a Costa Rican exchange company, for its suspected xiqian and unlicensed fund transfer business, U.S. prosecutors said that this will become the largest international xiqian lawsuit in history, with the scale of absorbing money reaching 6 billion US dollars. A large number of users, including China, will lose all their money. At this time, the price of bitcoin is 128 US dollars
in June 2013, Netcom said that the United States will withdraw from qe3, deflationary bitcoin and quantitative easing monetary policy, which are the relationship between the two
on June 27, 2013, the German Conference made a decision: holding bitcoin for more than one year will be tax-free, which is considered by the instry to recognize the legal status of bitcoin. At this time, the price of bitcoin is $102.24
on June 28, 2013, mtgox obtained the monetary service license issued by the financial crime enforcement network office of the U.S. Department of the Treasury. Transaction standardization may mean that bitcoin is on the right track, government risk is reced, and its pace of integration into the display economy will be accelerated. At the same time, it will play an exemplary role in other virtual currencies. At this time, the price of bitcoin is $97.99
on November 28, 2013, the bitcoin trading price of Mt. GOx, a popular bitcoin exchange, broke through $1000, reaching a record high of $1073
on November 29, 2013, the trading price of bitcoin on Mt. GOx, a popular exchange, hit a record high of US $1242, while the price of gold was US $1241.98 an ounce, surpassing that of gold for the first time.

2. Bitcoin, which does not belong to any country, was originally a kind of network virtual currency. On November 1, 2008, a person who called himself Satoshi Nakamoto posted a research statement on a secret cryptography review group, stating his new idea of electronic currency bitcoin came out, and the first transaction of bitcoin was completed. Bitcoin (bitcoin: bitcoin) is a kind of network virtual currency, which can buy real-life goods. It is characterized by decentralization, anonymity, and can only be used in the digital world. It does not belong to any country or financial institution, and is not subject to geographical restrictions. It can be exchanged anywhere in the world. Therefore, it is used as a money laundering tool by some criminals
the content of this article comes from: financial code of the people's Republic of China: application edition, China Law Press

3. This is where the myth of bitcoin really takes over. According to legend, Satoshi Nakamoto, an unknown person, released an agreement on the digital point-to-point system of decentralized digital currency on October 31, 2008. I urge you to read this short and wonderful paper. While the idea behind bitcoin is revolutionary, it can now begin to make more sense in the context of all other systems, not all of them. Bitcoin proposed blockchain as a synchronous network to solve the probability consensus. According to BFT, from having less than 50% of the total network hash rate of Byzantine rivals Security is achieved in different ways than other historical protocols. Blockchain is designed to support availability rather than consistency, and can support thousands of distributed nodes. The cost of decentralization is much lower throughput in terms of transactions per second (TPS).

4.

Bitcoin was first proposed by Nakamoto on November 1, 2008, and was officially born on January 3, 2009. According to the idea of Nakamoto, the open source software is designed and released, and the P2P network on it is constructed. Bitcoin is a virtual encrypted digital currency in the form of P2P. But in China, bitcoin is forbidden to circulate

unlike all currencies, bitcoin does not rely on specific currency institutions. It is generated by a large number of calculations based on specific algorithms. Bitcoin economy uses the distributed database composed of many nodes in the whole P2P network to confirm and record all transactions, and uses the design of cryptography to ensure the security of all aspects of currency circulation. The biggest difference between bitcoin and other virtual currencies is that the total amount of bitcoin is very limited and it has a strong scarcity

extended information:

Article 1 of the announcement on preventing the financing risks of token issuance accurately understands the essential attributes of financing activities of token issuance. Token issuance financing refers to the so-called "virtual currency" raised from investors by the financing subject through the illegal sale and circulation of token. In essence, it is an unauthorized illegal public financing behavior, suspected of illegal sale of token bills, illegal issuance of securities, illegal fund-raising, financial fraud, pyramid schemes and other illegal criminal activities

Relevant departments will closely monitor relevant developments, strengthen cooperation with judicial departments and local governments, strictly enforce the law in accordance with the current working mechanism, and resolutely deal with market chaos. If suspected crimes are found, they will be transferred to judicial organs. The token or "virtual currency" used in token issuance financing is not issued by the monetary authority, does not have such monetary attributes as legal compensation and compulsion, does not have the same legal status as currency, and cannot and should not be used as currency in the market

Article 2 no organization or indivial may illegally engage in token issuance and financing activities. As of the date of this announcement, all kinds of token issuance and financing activities shall be stopped immediately. Organizations and indivials that have completed the token issuance and financing should make arrangements such as refund, reasonably protect the rights and interests of investors, and properly handle risks. Relevant departments will seriously investigate and deal with the activities of token issuance and financing that refuse to stop and the illegal behaviors in completed token issuance and financing projects

5. The concept of bitcoin was first proposed by Nakamoto on November 1, 2008, and was officially born on January 3, 2009. According to the idea of Nakamoto, the open source software is designed and released, and the P2P network on it is constructed. Bitcoin is a virtual encrypted digital currency in the form of P2P. Point to point transmission means a decentralized payment system. Unlike all currencies, bitcoin does not rely on a specific currency institution to issue. It is generated by a large number of calculations based on a specific algorithm. Bitcoin economy uses a distributed database composed of many nodes in the whole P2P network to confirm and record all transactions, and uses cryptography design to ensure the security of all aspects of money circulation. The decentralized nature and algorithm of P2P can ensure that it is impossible to artificially manipulate the value of bitcoin through mass proction. The design based on cryptography can make bitcoin only be transferred or paid by the real owner. This also ensures the anonymity of money ownership and circulation transactions. The biggest difference between bitcoin and other virtual currencies is that the total amount of bitcoin is very limited and it has a strong scarcity

warm tips: according to the notice and announcement issued by the people's Bank of China and other departments, virtual currency is not issued by the monetary authority, does not have legal compensation and mandatory monetary attributes, is not a real currency, does not have the same legal status as currency, and cannot and should not be used as currency in the market, Citizens' investment and transaction of virtual currency are not protected by law
the above explanation is for reference only. Before investing, it is recommended that you first understand the risks existing in the project, and clearly understand the investors, investment institutions, chain activity and other information of the project, rather than blindly investing or mistakenly entering the capital market
investors should not use such information to replace their independent judgment or make decisions only based on such information, which does not constitute any investment operation
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6. The following is from: http://bitcoin.org/zh_ Cn / about

historical background

bitcoin is one of the first currencies to realize the concept of "cryptocurrency". In 1998, Wei Dai first expounded the concept of "cryptocurrency" in cypherpunks mailing list. Based on the basic concept of money, which is used to pay for goods, services and debt or any form of records in a given country or economy, bitcoin is a new form of money. Its original design is to integrate the idea of not relying on the central authority, using the principle of cryptography to control the issuance and transaction of money
in 2009, Satoshi Nakamoto published the first bitcoin specification and its proof of concept in the cryptography mailing list. At the end of 2010, Nakamoto claimed that he had transferred to other affairs and left the project. The creator of bitcoin never revealed his true identity, but left his invention to the world. Today, the origin and motivation of the invention of bitcoin is still a mysterious story
since 2010, many developers have devoted themselves to this project, and the bitcoin community has grown rapidly. Between June and July 2011, bitcoin suddenly gained media attention, leading to large-scale buying. The resulting bubble led to the continued decline in the price of bitcoin in the second half of 2011. After that, the price of bitcoin graally rose to the height of 2011
in order to regulate, protect and promote the development of bitcoin, the bitcoin foundation was established on September 27, 2012. Nowadays, with the increasing number of bitcoin users, bitcoin economy is developing rapidly

technical features

any network like bitcoin has the following basic features:
bitcoin can be transferred between any node of the network
the transaction is irreversible
the use of block chain avoids the occurrence of double consumption
the transaction will spread out in a few seconds and pass validation in 10 to 60 minutes
transaction processing and currency issuance are carried out through mining
bitcoin can be received at any time whether it is online or not<

economic rules

the whole bitcoin network jointly implements the following rules:
the total amount of bitcoin issued is about 21 million
a bitcoin can be divided into 8 decimal places, with a total of about 21 × 1014 monetary units
transaction costs are very low and most of them are free

statistics

bitcoin network has been running continuously for more than 48 months. In the past year, bitcoin's security features have attracted attention and developed significantly. As of April 2013:
the longest block chain has more than 232000 blocks
one of the largest distributed computing networks in the world, with more than 65 trillion hashes per second
there are 50000 transactions every day, with a total amount of several million US dollars
the total value of bitcoin in circulation exceeds US $1.3 billion
there is only one major security incident in the protocol, which was resolved in August 2010

other information can be referred to:
Network: http://ke..com/view/5784548.htm
bitcoin official website: http://bitcoin.org/zh_ CN/

7. In view of the above problems, there are three points worth pondering: first, why can't Chinese enterprises carry out the rule of law as effectively as foreign enterprises? Second, why do Chinese enterprises have to learn the rule of law like foreign enterprises? Third, is the success or failure of an enterprise important in theory or effect? If an enterprise boss blindly learns to imitate other people's enterprise management mode and ignores the enterprise's own growth environment, then your enterprise management will go into the wrong area
Why do small enterprises need law and large enterprises need law? Because enterprises need high human cost to improve, supervise and implement the management system. And the department work of small enterprises is not saturated, so the management can not proce benefits, so the boss is unable to support the human cost. If there are too many managers in an enterprise, not only the boss will not make money, but also the enterprise will be in debt. Basically, because the management has the final say, the rule of law management is not effective. For example, foreign employees can leave work without asking about the company. Is Chinese enterprises OK? A lot of boss's private affairs have become employees' work. After work in the evening, maybe the boss will call you back to work overtime. Can the staff not go? Can the boss stop calling? No, because the enterprise is too small, there are too many things, and it's too urgent. The boss is busy, but who doesn't he call you? This is China's national conditions. Foreign employees can shut down after work. Chinese employees can try to shut down. Maybe they will ask you to pack and leave the next day. Therefore, Chinese enterprises should not blindly learn from foreign enterprise management mode, because you are in China, not in foreign countries
Why do small businesses need to be governed by people? Because most small business owners can't afford to pay high wages, most of the talents they recruit are employees who are attracted by their own human relations. People help the boss to work regardless of pay for their emotional relationship. If the boss controls everything and doesn't trust the employees, who else will want to work with you. Therefore, the success of small businesses basically depends on the boss's personality charm in the leaders and influence people, rather than on the system in the managers. Although this kind of management method is unscientific, it is efficient. As a start-up enterprise, the effect is more important than the truth, so the little boss must not superstition what too deep enterprise management, suitable is the best
Why do large enterprises need the rule of law? Because the enterprise is big, there are many people, the boss's personal ability is limited, his language and behavior influence is also limited. If the enterprise does not have an effective management mechanism, then many important documents or important decisions of the enterprise can not be effectively implemented or communicated. There will be a big difference between what the employees do and what the boss thinks. So large enterprises need the rule of law. In addition, the advantage of the rule of law is to solve the unfair phenomenon of enterprises. Let employees compete and grow in a fair, just, open, reasonable and legal market environment. We have the responsibility to bear together, the fault to punish together, the goal to struggle together, the achievement to share together
the problem with most enterprises in China is that the boss does not know under what circumstances the enterprise should be governed by man and under what circumstances the enterprise should be governed by law. Because the development of Chinese enterprises is basically a process from the rule of man to the rule of law. Too early or too late rule of law will be detrimental to the development of enterprises. Therefore, too many enterprises in China either go bankrupt under the rule of man or disappear under the rule of law. Because the rule of man is too loose and the rule of law is too strict and cautious, enterprises often die as soon as they are in charge and mess as soon as they are released. The boss does not know whether the rule of law is good or the rule of man is good. More people lose prestige, less people lose cohesion. If you rule by law too early, you will be alone; If you rule by man too late, you will lose power. Therefore, it is a difficult process for an enterprise to change from rule by man to rule by law. First, the awareness of the boss, second, the determination of the boss, third, the courage of the boss, and at the same time, the opportunity should be grasped. Only in this way can the enterprise effectively transition from the rule of man to the rule of law, so as to make the enterprise develop healthily!

8. It's true, but Ma Yun said that the good rate of return is higher than abnormal. You should be careful because the Chinese are too smart

9. Friend, if you ask so many questions and ask others not to and paste, why don't you search one by one<
well, who makes me happy to help (ChAT)
refuse to and paste:
1. Bitcoin is a kind of virtual code electronic currency, with a total amount of only 21 million. There are more than 12 million bitcoins generated on the Internet through a mysterious and complex algorithm The origin should be based on the 2008 world financial crisis. A person named Nakamoto Tsung on the Internet put forward an idea: to generate e-money through a mysterious algorithm. The banks or institutions that have not issued this kind of money are completely proced through the participation of everyone on the Internet, so it is decentralized and there is no inflation; Later, in 2009, he established this algorithm and successfully generated e-money. He named it bitcoin
3. No one has issued it. Thousands of people in the world participate in this algorithm through personal computers or mining machines to generate bitcoin. The more bitcoin is calculated, the longer it takes for this algorithm to generate bitcoin
4 I didn't dig it, I just bought it. Bitcoin is just a string, which is stored in bitcoin E-wallet.
5. Tell others this string, and they can extract it into their own wallet.
6. If you want to get it, you are not recommended to dig it yourself. According to the current calculation, the computer is equipped with a 7970 graphics card, 24 hours a day, You can't dig 0.1 bitcoin in a month
so, young man, you'd better go to the bitcoin trading platform and buy one.

PS: at present, the biggest function of bitcoin is as a speculative tool, which is bigger than the futures yield. Of course, high yield is accompanied by high risk, or if you save it for 10 years, maybe the value will be 100 times or nothing. Heaven or hell, all in the minds of all.