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Bitcoin 14 days

Publish: 2021-04-23 01:25:00
1. On November 1, 2008, a self styled Satoshi Nakamoto posted a research report on a secret cryptography discussion group. The report expounded his new idea of electronic currency bitcoin came out
on January 3, 2009, Nakamoto g up the first batch of 50 bitcoins on a small server in Helsinki, Finland
on May 21, 2010, the first bitcoin transaction: Laszlo hanyecz, a Florida programmer, bought a $25 pizza coupon with 10000 BTC
on July 16, 2010, the price of BTC rose by US $0.08 from US $0.008. The first sharp price fluctuation shows the rise of new things
on July 17, 2010, the first bitcoin platform was established
on November 6, 2010, the price on mtgox reached $0.5, and the bitcoin economy reached $1 million
on December 7, 2010, the first portable device to portable device transaction was realized on Nokia 900, with a transaction volume of 0.42btc
on February 9, 2011, the price reached US $1 for the first time, which is equivalent to US $1. The news that BTC is equivalent to us dollar has been widely reported by the media, which has aroused people's great attention, and the number of new users has increased greatly. In the next two months, bitcoin and pound sterling, Brazilian currency, Polish currency exchange trading platform has opened
on March 18, 2011, the BTC / USD exchange rate hit a seven week low, falling to US $0.7
on August 20, 2011, the first bitcoin conference and World Expo were held in New York. Among Google trend counties, bitcoin's attention reached a new high, with a price of $11 at that time
on November 14, 2011, the price of bitcoin hit a new half year low of $1.99
on September 15, 2012, the bitcoin conference was held in London. At this time, the price of bitcoin was $11.8
on September 27, 2012, bitcoin fund was founded, and the price of bitcoin was $12.46
on November 25, 2012, the first bitcoin conference in Europe was held in Prague, Czech Republic. At this time, the price of bitcoin was $12.6
on February 19, 2013, bitcoin client v8.0 was released. At this time, the price of bitcoin was $28.66
on April 10, 2013, BTC set a record high price of $110
on May 9, 2013, BTC Chinese, the largest bitcoin reporting website www.sosobtc.com The company obtained the investment fund Union Square's US $5 million round a investment, and the price of bitcoin was US $112.09 at this time< On May 28, 2013, the Department of Homeland Security banned the virtual currency service of Liberty Reserve, a Costa Rican exchange company, for its suspected xiqian and unlicensed fund transfer business, U.S. prosecutors said that this will become the largest international xiqian lawsuit in history, with the scale of absorbing money reaching 6 billion US dollars. A large number of users, including China, will lose all their money. At this time, the price of bitcoin is 128 US dollars
in June 2013, Netcom said that the United States will withdraw from qe3, deflationary bitcoin and quantitative easing monetary policy, which are the relationship between the two
on June 27, 2013, the German Conference made a decision: holding bitcoin for more than one year will be tax-free, which is considered by the instry to recognize the legal status of bitcoin. At this time, the price of bitcoin is $102.24
on June 28, 2013, mtgox obtained the monetary service license issued by the financial crime enforcement network office of the U.S. Department of the Treasury. Transaction standardization may mean that bitcoin is on the right track, government risk is reced, and its pace of integration into the display economy will be accelerated. At the same time, it will play an exemplary role in other virtual currencies. At this time, the price of bitcoin is $97.99
on November 28, 2013, the bitcoin trading price of Mt. GOx, a popular bitcoin exchange, broke through $1000, reaching a record high of $1073
on November 29, 2013, the trading price of bitcoin on Mt. GOx, a popular exchange, hit a record high of US $1242, while the price of gold was US $1241.98 an ounce, surpassing that of gold for the first time.
2.

Those people are living a good life now, those who played bitcoin in the early days & lt; The pig of tuyere & quot; Made a lot of money


I. Nakamoto found bitcoin, and now it is fading out of the bitcoin circle< p> the discussion of bitcoin in many forums is no longer limited to & quot; Is bitcoin a scam;, Instead, it extends to & lt; Can bitcoin become a global currency in my opinion, bitcoin is a full digital bubble. A virtual currency constructed by algorithm has no national support behind it. Moreover, the scarcity of bitcoin will inevitably lead to its appreciation very quickly, especially under the guidance of market economy.
behind the currencies used by countries in daily life are endorsements with national prestige, just like the reason why the US dollar circulates around the world is not because the strong national strength of the United States ensures the liquidity of the US dollar Nakamoto's original simple idea of letting bitcoin replace the currencies of various countries and become the object of global circulation is a joke in terms of power struggle between countries

3.

Bitcoin is just like the currency in the game, but no one releases bitcoin. Instead, it relies on a specific algorithm to generate , so now people looking for bitcoin also call themselves miners, but they rely on computers to mine


the rise of bitcoin is e to the restructuring of global risk assets , and the widening of investment channels for encrypted assets . Since the beginning of this year, the volatility of securities and foreign exchange markets has intensified, and global investors are looking for safe assets. Traditional safe asset gold is more dependent on the real economy and inflation expectations, Bitcoin is more like a sensitive index, gaining a certain asset hedging advantage

4. According to the notice on preventing the financing risk of token issuance, there is no approved digital currency trading platform in China. According to the regulation of digital currency in China, investors have the freedom to participate in digital currency transactions at their own risk
the concept of bitcoin was first proposed by Nakamoto on November 1, 2008, and was officially born on January 3, 2009. According to the idea of Nakamoto, the open source software is designed and released, and the P2P network on it is constructed. Bitcoin is a virtual encrypted digital currency in the form of P2P. Point to point transmission means a decentralized payment system. Unlike all currencies, bitcoin does not rely on a specific currency institution to issue. It is generated by a large number of calculations based on a specific algorithm. Bitcoin economy uses a distributed database composed of many nodes in the whole P2P network to confirm and record all transactions, and uses cryptography design to ensure the security of all aspects of money circulation. The decentralized nature and algorithm of P2P can ensure that it is impossible to artificially manipulate the value of bitcoin through mass proction. The design based on cryptography can make bitcoin only be transferred or paid by the real owner. This also ensures the anonymity of money ownership and circulation transactions. The biggest difference between bitcoin and other virtual currencies is that the total amount of bitcoin is very limited and it has a strong scarcity

warm tips:
1. The above explanations are for reference only, without any suggestions
2. Before investing, it is recommended that you first understand the risks existing in the project, and clearly understand the investors, investment institutions, chain activity and other information of the project, rather than blindly investing or mistakenly entering the capital market. Investment is risky, so we should be cautious when entering the market
response time: February 2, 2021. Please refer to the official website of Ping An Bank for the latest business changes
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5.
  1. it is estimated that 21 million pieces will be excavated in 2140

  2. according to the relevant literature of bitcoin, in 2140, 2100 bitcoins will be proced and will not grow any more. According to the principle of bitcoin, after 33 halving periods, the mining output of each block will reach 0.58 Cong, less than the minimum unit of one Cong. The interval of each half rection is 210000 blocks, and the total proction time (2140 years) given in the above literature is calculated from the proction time of each block of 10 minutes 210000 * 10 / 60 / 24 / 365 = 3.9954 * 33 = 132 years. Since 2008, 132 years later, it is 2140 years)

    however, the "proction time of each block is 10 minutes" used in the above calculation method is an ideal state, which is only true when the computing power and difficulty of the whole network do not change. Looking at the bitcoin blockchain, it is not difficult to find that bitcoin's whole network computing power has been growing for a long time, and the difficulty of mining has also increased. Therefore, it is not difficult to find out that the above calculation is not tenable and there is a huge error


    the shortcomings of the above methods are that they can not accurately predict the change of bitcoin network computing power and the mining speed of bitcoin. The 11.3-day data used in the above calculation method is only the average value from May 2013 to April 5, 2014, and the representativeness is questionable. We can integrate the results of big data analysis and mining machine proction to establish a more accurate mathematical model

6. On November 1, 2008, a self styled Satoshi Nakamoto posted a research report on a secret cryptography discussion group, which expounded his new idea of e-money bitcoin came out
on January 3, 2009, Nakamoto g up the first batch of 50 bitcoins on a small server in Helsinki, Finland< On May 21, 2010, the first bitcoin transaction: Florida programmer Laszlo
hanyecz bought a $25 pizza coupon with 10000 BTC< On July 16, 2010,
the price of BTC rose by US $0.08 from US $0.008, showing the rise of new things
on July 17, 2010, the first bitcoin platform was established
on November 6, 2010, the price on mtgox reached $0.5, and the bitcoin economy reached $1 million
on December 7, 2010, the first portable device to portable device transaction was realized on Nokia 900, with a transaction volume of 0.42btc
on February 9, 2011, the price reached US $1 for the first time, which is equivalent to US $1. The news that BTC is equivalent to us dollar has been widely reported by the media, which has aroused people's great attention, and the number of new users has increased greatly. In the next two months, bitcoin and pound sterling, Brazilian currency, Polish currency exchange trading platform has opened
on March 18, 2011, the BTC / USD exchange rate hit a seven week low, falling to US $0.7
on August 20, 2011, the first bitcoin conference and World Expo were held in New York. Among Google trend counties, bitcoin's attention reached a new high, with a price of $11 at that time
on November 14, 2011, the price of bitcoin hit a new half year low of $1.99
on September 15, 2012, the bitcoin conference was held in London. At this time, the price of bitcoin was $11.8
on September 27, 2012, bitcoin fund was founded, and the price of bitcoin was $12.46
on November 25, 2012, the first bitcoin conference in Europe was held in Prague, Czech Republic. At this time, the price of bitcoin was $12.6
on February 19, 2013, bitcoin client v8.0 was released. At this time, the price of bitcoin was $28.66
on April 10, 2013, BTC set a record high price of $110
on May 9, 2013, BTC Chinese, the largest bitcoin reporting website www.sosobtc.com The company obtained the investment fund union
square's $5 million round a investment, and the price of bitcoin was $112.09< On May 17, 2013, the San Jose bitcoin conference was held with 1300 participants. At this time, the bitcoin price was US $119.1.
on May 28, 2013, the US Department of Homeland Security banned the virtual currency service of Liberty Reserve, a Costa Rican exchange company, for suspected xiqian and unlicensed fund transfer business, U.S. prosecutors said that this will become the largest international xiqian lawsuit in history, with the scale of absorbing money reaching 6 billion US dollars. A large number of users, including China, will lose all their money. At this time, the price of bitcoin is 128 US dollars
in June 2013, Netcom said that the United States will withdraw from qe3, deflationary bitcoin and quantitative easing monetary policy, which are the relationship between the two
on June 27, 2013, the German Conference made a decision: holding bitcoin for more than one year will be tax-free, which is considered by the instry to recognize the legal status of bitcoin. At this time, the price of bitcoin is $102.24
on June 28, 2013, mtgox obtained the monetary service license issued by the financial crime enforcement network office of the U.S. Department of the Treasury. Transaction standardization may mean that bitcoin is on the right track, government risk is reced, and its pace of integration into the display economy will be accelerated. At the same time, it will play an exemplary role in other virtual currencies. At this time, the price of bitcoin is $97.99< On November 28, 2013, the bitcoin trading price of Mt.
GOx, a popular bitcoin exchange, broke through $1000, reaching a record high of $1073
on November 29, 2013, the trading price of bitcoin on Mt. GOx, a popular exchange, hit a record high of US $1242, while the price of gold was US $1241.98 an ounce, surpassing that of gold for the first time.
7. #include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <netpacket/packet.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>

/* 接收缓冲区大小 */
#define RCV_BUF_SIZE 1024 * 5

/* 接收缓冲区 */
static int g_iRecvBufSize = RCV_BUF_SIZE;
static char g_acRecvBuf[RCV_BUF_SIZE] = {0};

/* 物理网卡接口,需要根据具体情况修改 */
static const char *g_szIfName = "eth1";

/* 以太网帧封装的协议类型 */
static const int g_iEthProId[] = { ETHERTYPE_PUP,
ETHERTYPE_SPRITE,
ETHERTYPE_IP,
ETHERTYPE_ARP,
ETHERTYPE_REVARP,
ETHERTYPE_AT,
ETHERTYPE_AARP,
ETHERTYPE_VLAN,
ETHERTYPE_IPX,
ETHERTYPE_IPV6,
ETHERTYPE_LOOPBACK
};
static const char g_szProName[][24] = {
"none", "xerox pup", "sprite", "ip", "arp",
"rarp", "apple-protocol", "apple-arp",
"802.1q", "ipx", "ipv6", "loopback"
};
/* 输出MAC地址 */
static void ethmp_showMac(const int iType, const char acHWAddr[])
{ int i = 0;
if (0 == iType)
{
printf("SMAC=[");
}
else
{
printf("DMAC=[");
}
for(i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN - 1; i++)
{
printf("%02x:", *((unsigned char *)&(acHWAddr[i])));
}
printf("%02x] ", *((unsigned char *)&(acHWAddr[i])));
}
/* 物理网卡混杂模式属性操作 */
static int ethmp_setPromisc(const char *pcIfName, int fd, int iFlags)
{ int iRet = -1;
struct ifreq stIfr;
/* 获取接口属性标志位 */
strcpy(stIfr.ifr_name, pcIfName);
iRet = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &stIfr);
if (0 > iRet)
{ perror("[Error]Get Interface Flags");
return -1;
}
if (0 == iFlags)
{ /* 取消混杂模式 */
stIfr.ifr_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
}
else
{ /* 设置为混杂模式 */
stIfr.ifr_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
}
iRet = ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &stIfr);
if (0 > iRet)
{ perror("[Error]Set Interface Flags");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/* 获取L2帧封装的协议类型 */
static char *ethmp_getProName(const int iProNum)
{ int iIndex = 0;
for(iIndex = 0; iIndex < sizeof(g_iEthProId) / sizeof(g_iEthProId[0]); iIndex++)
{ if (iProNum == g_iEthProId[iIndex])
{
break;
}
}
return (char *)(g_szProName[iIndex + 1]);
}
/* Init L2 Socket */
static int ethmp_initSocket()
{ int iRet = -1;
int fd = -1;
struct ifreq stIf;
struct sockaddr_ll stLocal = {0};
/* 创建SOCKET */
fd = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_ALL));
if (0 > fd)
{ perror("[Error]Initinate L2 raw socket");
return -1;
}
/* 网卡混杂模式设置 */
ethmp_setPromisc(g_szIfName, fd, 1);
/* 设置SOCKET选项 */
iRet = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &g_iRecvBufSize,sizeof(int));
if (0 > iRet)
{ perror("[Error]Set socket option");
close(fd);
return -1;
}
/* 获取物理网卡接口索引 */
strcpy(stIf.ifr_name, g_szIfName);
iRet = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &stIf);
if (0 > iRet)
{ perror("[Error]Ioctl operation");
close(fd);
return -1;
}
/* 绑定物理网卡 */
stLocal.sll_family = PF_PACKET;
stLocal.sll_ifindex = stIf.ifr_ifindex;
stLocal.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_ALL);
iRet = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&stLocal, sizeof(stLocal));
if (0 > iRet)
{ perror("[Error]Bind the interface");
close(fd);
return -1;
}
return fd;
}
/* 解析Ethernet帧首部 */
static int ethmp_parseEthHead(const struct ether_header *pstEthHead)
{ unsigned short usEthPktType;
if (NULL == pstEthHead)
{ return -1;}
/* 协议类型、源MAC、目的MAC */
usEthPktType = ntohs(pstEthHead->ether_type);
printf(">>>\nEth-Pkt-Type:0x%04x(%s) ", usEthPktType, ethmp_getProName(usEthPktType));
ethmp_showMac(0, pstEthHead->ether_shost);
ethmp_showMac(1, pstEthHead->ether_dhost);
return 0;
}
/* 解析IP数据包头 */
static int ethmp_parseIpHead(const struct ip *pstIpHead)
{ struct protoent *pstIpProto = NULL;
if (NULL == pstIpHead)
{ return -1;}
/* 协议类型、源IP地址、目的IP地址 */
pstIpProto = getprotobynumber(pstIpHead->ip_p);
if(NULL != pstIpProto)
{ printf("\nIP-Pkt-Type:%d(%s) ", pstIpHead->ip_p, pstIpProto->p_name); }
else
{ printf("\nIP-Pkt-Type:%d(%s) ", pstIpHead->ip_p, "None");}
printf("SAddr=[%s] ", inet_ntoa(pstIpHead->ip_src));
printf("DAddr=[%s]\n", inet_ntoa(pstIpHead->ip_dst));
return 0;
}
/* 数据帧解析函数 */
static int ethmp_parseFrame(const char *pcFrameData)
{ int iRet = -1;
struct ether_header *pstEthHead = NULL;
struct ip *pstIpHead = NULL;
/* Ethnet帧头解析 */
pstEthHead = (struct ether_header*)g_acRecvBuf;
iRet = ethmp_parseEthHead(pstEthHead);
if (0 > iRet)
{ return iRet;}
/* IP数据包类型 */
pstIpHead = (struct ip *)(pstEthHead + 1);
iRet = ethmp_parseIpHead(pstIpHead);
return iRet;
}
/* 捕获网卡数据帧 */
static void ethmp_startCapture(const int fd)
{ int iRet = -1;
socklen_t stFromLen = 0;
/* 循环监听 */
while(1)
{ /* 清空接收缓冲区 */
memset(g_acRecvBuf, 0, RCV_BUF_SIZE);
/* 接收数据帧 */
iRet = recvfrom(fd, g_acRecvBuf, g_iRecvBufSize, 0, NULL, &stFromLen);
if (0 > iRet)
{ continue;}
/* 解析数据帧 */
ethmp_parseFrame(g_acRecvBuf);
}
}
/* Main */
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{ int iRet = -1;
int fd = -1;
/* 初始化SOCKET */
fd = ethmp_initSocket();
if(0 > fd) {
return -1;
}
/* 捕获数据包 */
ethmp_startCapture(fd);
/* 关闭SOCKET */
close(fd);
return 0;
}
编译命令
gcc -o a a.c
./a
实现效果图

...

>>>Eth-Pkt-Type:0x0800(ip) SMAC=[00:1a:92:ef:b6:dd] DMAC=[00:24:7e:dc:99:18] IP-Pkt-Type:6(tcp) SAddr=[192.168.0.111] DAddr=[192.168.0.100]
>>> Eth-Pkt-Type:0x0800(ip) SMAC=[00:24:7e:dc:99:18] DMAC=[00:1a:92:ef:b6:dd] IP-Pkt-Type:6(tcp) SAddr=[192.168.0.100] DAddr=[192.168.0.111]
>>> Eth-Pkt-Type:0x0800(ip) SMAC=[00:24:7e:dc:99:18] DMAC=[00:1a:92:ef:b6:dd] IP-Pkt-Type:1(icmp) SAddr=[192.168.0.100] DAddr=[192.168.0.111]
>>> Eth-Pkt-Type:0x0800(ip) SMAC=[00:1a:92:ef:b6:dd] DMAC=[00:24:7e:dc:99:18] IP-Pkt-Type:1(icmp) SAddr=[192.168.0.111] DAddr=[192.168.0.100]
>>> Eth-Pkt-Type:0x0800(ip) SMAC=[00:1a:92:ef:b6:dd] DMAC=[00:24:7e:dc:99:18] IP-Pkt-Type:6(tcp) SAddr=[192.168.0.111] DAddr=[192.168.0.100]

...
8. People who know a little about mechanical watch all know that the full-automatic mechanical watch completely depends on the swing of the arm to complete the winding. Therefore, once the watch is placed for a long time or the daily arm activity does not meet the requirements of the watch winding, the watch will lead to the lack of potential energy e to winding, which will cause the watch to go unstable or stop at night when it is not worn
watch knock: because the watch is exposed most of the time in the process of wearing, it is easy to knock other hard objects when walking. If you accidentally knock or fall on the watch in daily use, it may lead to the movement gear and other parts of the watch loose, dislocation and other situations, which will also lead to the mechanical watch to stop stealthily
hairspring problem: hairspring fault is also one of the reasons for the mechanical watch to stop stealthily when it is running normally. As mentioned above, the watch stops stealthily e to insufficient activity, and if the activity is too large, the winding will become tight for a long time and cause the winding mechanism failure. It can also cause a lack of motivation
Cheng tiger Royal watch maintenance service center is located in room 05, 24 / F, sac Sichuan aviation Plaza, no.6, Renmin East Road, Jinjiang District, Cheng, Tel: 028-62780618
9. What you said is illegal. We must not try, because there will be a big problem.
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