Can civil servants invest in bitcoin
Publish: 2021-04-24 06:28:30
1.
It's not against the law to do bitcoin business, but don't use bitcoin to do illegal things
the following is the bitcoin risk notice issued by the central bank and other five ministries and commissions (bitcoin home has the full text):
the notice defines the nature of bitcoin, and holds that bitcoin is not issued by the monetary authority, has no monetary attributes such as legal compensation and mandatory, and is not a real currency. In terms of nature, bitcoin is a specific virtual commodity, which does not have the same legal status as currency and cannot and should not be used as currency in the market. However, bitcoin trading as a commodity trading behavior on the Internet, ordinary people have the freedom to participate at their own risk
2. Yi Gang, vice governor of the central bank, once said that citizens can buy and sell special currency freely at their own risk. Zhou Xiaochuan, the governor of the central bank, has also said that the central bank has no right to ban bitcoin. Last year's 12.5 notice clearly defined bitcoin as a special Internet commodity that citizens can buy and sell freely.
3. The core code of the blockchain of blockchain technology operates on the server side, decouples the bottom part of the blockchain code (P2P network, consensus algorithm, data storage, etc.) from the wallet part (address management, encryption algorithm, transaction control, etc.), and deeply optimizes the whole blockchain code. This is how the bitbox system is transplanted to the mobile terminal. Make it better adapt to mobile phone hardware and network performance, improve the stability and reliability of blockchain operation, but also bring greater security
4. There is no direct connection between the two
5. Anyone can buy it. It's not against the law, but it's important to note that it's not guaranteed by national credit. Most of it is fraulent. Even bitcoin is mostly used for money laundering and speculation, and it may collapse at any time.
6. In domestic financial investment, civil servants are forbidden to invest in securities, futures, funds, equity and other financial investments, because these kinds of investments can be found through Internet information. However, foreign exchange is basically a foreign platform, information can not be shared on the Internet at home, and the country can not find it, so there is no need to worry about the problem of investment.
7. The Chinese Communist Party has banned bitcoin trading and mining. No one can. It's better to stay away from bitcoin.
8. 1、 The main structure of the financial situation analysis report
(1) the title of the report
is the most concise summary of the financial situation analysis report. It should not only accurately reflect the theme of the analysis report, but also be concise and eye-catching. As the contents of financial analysis report are different, there is no uniform standard and fixed model for its title, which should be determined according to the specific analysis content. Such as "analysis report of a month's brief accounting statements", "comprehensive financial analysis report of a year", "analysis report of asset utilization efficiency", etc
(2) basic information
that is to summarize the comprehensive situation of the enterprise, so that the users of the financial report can have a general understanding of the analysis and explanation of the financial situation. For example, the main business scope and other business situation of the enterprise, and the operation and financial status of the enterprise are introced. This part requires proper words and accurate data reference. Absolute number, comparative number and composite index number can be used to explain economic indicators. Special attention should be paid to the current operation focus of the enterprise, and important matters should be reflected separately< Comprehensive analysis
(3) comprehensive analysis
comprehensive analysis is to analyze and study the business situation of an enterprise, analyze the problems while explaining the problems, and find out the causes and crux of the problems, so as to achieve the purpose of solving the problems. Financial analysis must be reasonable and well founded. It is necessary to refine and decompose various indicators. It is necessary to be good at using tables and diagrams to highlight the content of analysis. When analyzing problems, we must be good at grasping the current key points, and reflect the focus of enterprise management and problems that are easy to ignore< (4) overall evaluation after financial explanation and analysis, we should give fair and objective evaluation and prediction on the operation, financial status and profit performance from the financial point of view. The evaluation should be carried out from both positive and negative aspects. The evaluation can be carried out separately, or the evaluation content can be interspersed in the explanation part and the analysis part< (5) work suggestions: the opinions and opinions formed by financial personnel after analyzing the operation and investment decisions, especially the improvement suggestions for the problems existing in the operation process. It is worth noting that the suggestions in the financial analysis report should not be too abstract, but should be specific and practical< (1) analysis of business indicators
mainly describes the basic situation of the enterprise, the completion of the main economic indicators of the enterprise's proction and operation business in the current period, such as the actual output, business volume, sales volume and year-on-year increase and decrease. The financial evaluation indexes reflecting the development ability of enterprises are: sales growth rate, capital accumulation rate, total assets growth rate, three-year average capital growth rate; The average growth rate of sales in three years. Comparing these indicators with the standard indicators and the same period of last year, the increase and decrease values are calculated, and the achievements and existing problems in proction and operation are analyzed from the following aspects: first, the impact of changes in the operating environment, mainly the impact of changes in the internal and external conditions of enterprise proction and operation; Second, the adjustment and influence of business scope; Third, the impact of other business situations and matters to be disclosed. Find out the main influencing factors, and explain the main reasons for the achievements of the enterprise, explain the reasons for the problems and difficulties in the operation of the enterprise, so as to make the enterprise clear the direction of development in the future< (2) analysis of profit and loss index
1. Compare the actual profit of the current period reflected in the income statement with the planned amount and the actual amount of the same period of last year, and analyze the profit realization and the increase and decrease value. What is the total realized profit (loss) in the current period, the increase or decrease amount and the increase or decrease rate compared with the plan and the same period last year; This paper analyzes the composition of the actual total profit in the current period, including the main business profit, other business profit, non operating revenue and expenditure, and the increase and decrease of the planned amount and the same period of last year
2. Calculate the profitability analysis indicators such as return on net assets, return on total assets, main operating profit margin, cost profit margin, and calculate the increase and decrease value with the standard value compared with the same period of last year
3. According to the analysis and calculation results, analyze and evaluate the strength of the enterprise's profitability, and analyze its impact on the current profit from the year-on-year increase and decrease of main business income, the year-on-year increase and decrease of cost and expense, other business profits, net operating income and expenditure, and find out the reasons for the enhancement (weakening) of profitability< (3) analysis of capital index
1. Through the analysis of capital structure proportion, this paper analyzes the composition proportion of each item in the current balance sheet, income statement and other statements, compares the instry proportion with the project proportion in the same period of last year, and combines growth analysis with structure analysis to judge the rationality and scientificity of the composition proportion of each item
2. The evaluation indexes mainly include: total assets turnover, current assets turnover, fixed assets turnover, inventory turnover and accounts receivable turnover. For example, through the analysis of the turnover rate of accounts receivable, we can get the speed of the realization of accounts receivable and the level of management efficiency. If the turnover rate is high, it shows that the collection speed is fast, the account age is short, the asset liquidity is strong, the short-term solvency is strong, and the collection expenses and bad debt losses can be reced. At the same time, by comparing the turnover period of accounts receivable with the credit period of enterprises, we can also evaluate the credit degree of the entrusted processing units, adjust the original credit conditions, and formulate the corresponding collection policies (next to page 64) (next to page 62). By analyzing the turnover of fixed assets, we can know whether the utilization rate of fixed assets is reasonable and whether the structure of fixed assets is appropriate
3, calculate the solvency of the enterprise, the main indicators are: quick ratio, current ratio, asset liability ratio, equity ratio, etc
4. Variance analysis of indicator changes: compare the calculation results of various indicators in this period with the standard value and the same period of last year, find out the indicators with large or abnormal changes as the key analysis objects, and reveal the problems and reasons existing in the operation< The index to measure the value maintenance and appreciation of state-owned assets is the value-added rate of state-owned capital. Through the analysis of this index, we can fully reflect the protection of state-owned assets, timely and effectively find the phenomenon of erosion of state-owned assets, and reflect the preservation and growth of state-owned capital< It is generally believed that the higher the value preservation and appreciation rate of capital, the better the capital preservation of enterprises. When the rate of value preservation and appreciation reaches 100%, it means value preservation. When the rate exceeds 100%, it means value increment. If the rate is less than 100%, it means that the state-owned capital is devalued. It means that the state-owned assets have been eroded, lost and lost, and the capital preservation has not been realized
3. According to the degree of realization of the value maintenance and appreciation of state-owned capital, analyze the reasons, especially attach great importance to those who have not realized the value maintenance of capital, find out the loopholes and study the countermeasures.
(1) the title of the report
is the most concise summary of the financial situation analysis report. It should not only accurately reflect the theme of the analysis report, but also be concise and eye-catching. As the contents of financial analysis report are different, there is no uniform standard and fixed model for its title, which should be determined according to the specific analysis content. Such as "analysis report of a month's brief accounting statements", "comprehensive financial analysis report of a year", "analysis report of asset utilization efficiency", etc
(2) basic information
that is to summarize the comprehensive situation of the enterprise, so that the users of the financial report can have a general understanding of the analysis and explanation of the financial situation. For example, the main business scope and other business situation of the enterprise, and the operation and financial status of the enterprise are introced. This part requires proper words and accurate data reference. Absolute number, comparative number and composite index number can be used to explain economic indicators. Special attention should be paid to the current operation focus of the enterprise, and important matters should be reflected separately< Comprehensive analysis
(3) comprehensive analysis
comprehensive analysis is to analyze and study the business situation of an enterprise, analyze the problems while explaining the problems, and find out the causes and crux of the problems, so as to achieve the purpose of solving the problems. Financial analysis must be reasonable and well founded. It is necessary to refine and decompose various indicators. It is necessary to be good at using tables and diagrams to highlight the content of analysis. When analyzing problems, we must be good at grasping the current key points, and reflect the focus of enterprise management and problems that are easy to ignore< (4) overall evaluation after financial explanation and analysis, we should give fair and objective evaluation and prediction on the operation, financial status and profit performance from the financial point of view. The evaluation should be carried out from both positive and negative aspects. The evaluation can be carried out separately, or the evaluation content can be interspersed in the explanation part and the analysis part< (5) work suggestions: the opinions and opinions formed by financial personnel after analyzing the operation and investment decisions, especially the improvement suggestions for the problems existing in the operation process. It is worth noting that the suggestions in the financial analysis report should not be too abstract, but should be specific and practical< (1) analysis of business indicators
mainly describes the basic situation of the enterprise, the completion of the main economic indicators of the enterprise's proction and operation business in the current period, such as the actual output, business volume, sales volume and year-on-year increase and decrease. The financial evaluation indexes reflecting the development ability of enterprises are: sales growth rate, capital accumulation rate, total assets growth rate, three-year average capital growth rate; The average growth rate of sales in three years. Comparing these indicators with the standard indicators and the same period of last year, the increase and decrease values are calculated, and the achievements and existing problems in proction and operation are analyzed from the following aspects: first, the impact of changes in the operating environment, mainly the impact of changes in the internal and external conditions of enterprise proction and operation; Second, the adjustment and influence of business scope; Third, the impact of other business situations and matters to be disclosed. Find out the main influencing factors, and explain the main reasons for the achievements of the enterprise, explain the reasons for the problems and difficulties in the operation of the enterprise, so as to make the enterprise clear the direction of development in the future< (2) analysis of profit and loss index
1. Compare the actual profit of the current period reflected in the income statement with the planned amount and the actual amount of the same period of last year, and analyze the profit realization and the increase and decrease value. What is the total realized profit (loss) in the current period, the increase or decrease amount and the increase or decrease rate compared with the plan and the same period last year; This paper analyzes the composition of the actual total profit in the current period, including the main business profit, other business profit, non operating revenue and expenditure, and the increase and decrease of the planned amount and the same period of last year
2. Calculate the profitability analysis indicators such as return on net assets, return on total assets, main operating profit margin, cost profit margin, and calculate the increase and decrease value with the standard value compared with the same period of last year
3. According to the analysis and calculation results, analyze and evaluate the strength of the enterprise's profitability, and analyze its impact on the current profit from the year-on-year increase and decrease of main business income, the year-on-year increase and decrease of cost and expense, other business profits, net operating income and expenditure, and find out the reasons for the enhancement (weakening) of profitability< (3) analysis of capital index
1. Through the analysis of capital structure proportion, this paper analyzes the composition proportion of each item in the current balance sheet, income statement and other statements, compares the instry proportion with the project proportion in the same period of last year, and combines growth analysis with structure analysis to judge the rationality and scientificity of the composition proportion of each item
2. The evaluation indexes mainly include: total assets turnover, current assets turnover, fixed assets turnover, inventory turnover and accounts receivable turnover. For example, through the analysis of the turnover rate of accounts receivable, we can get the speed of the realization of accounts receivable and the level of management efficiency. If the turnover rate is high, it shows that the collection speed is fast, the account age is short, the asset liquidity is strong, the short-term solvency is strong, and the collection expenses and bad debt losses can be reced. At the same time, by comparing the turnover period of accounts receivable with the credit period of enterprises, we can also evaluate the credit degree of the entrusted processing units, adjust the original credit conditions, and formulate the corresponding collection policies (next to page 64) (next to page 62). By analyzing the turnover of fixed assets, we can know whether the utilization rate of fixed assets is reasonable and whether the structure of fixed assets is appropriate
3, calculate the solvency of the enterprise, the main indicators are: quick ratio, current ratio, asset liability ratio, equity ratio, etc
4. Variance analysis of indicator changes: compare the calculation results of various indicators in this period with the standard value and the same period of last year, find out the indicators with large or abnormal changes as the key analysis objects, and reveal the problems and reasons existing in the operation< The index to measure the value maintenance and appreciation of state-owned assets is the value-added rate of state-owned capital. Through the analysis of this index, we can fully reflect the protection of state-owned assets, timely and effectively find the phenomenon of erosion of state-owned assets, and reflect the preservation and growth of state-owned capital< It is generally believed that the higher the value preservation and appreciation rate of capital, the better the capital preservation of enterprises. When the rate of value preservation and appreciation reaches 100%, it means value preservation. When the rate exceeds 100%, it means value increment. If the rate is less than 100%, it means that the state-owned capital is devalued. It means that the state-owned assets have been eroded, lost and lost, and the capital preservation has not been realized
3. According to the degree of realization of the value maintenance and appreciation of state-owned capital, analyze the reasons, especially attach great importance to those who have not realized the value maintenance of capital, find out the loopholes and study the countermeasures.
9. Buying and selling bitcoin is not an illegal act. National civil servants can still trade bitcoin. It's just virtual currency on the Internet. It's just that the state does not allow it to be sold in international and domestic markets, but it can't be said that the exchange is illegal
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