Blockchain bitcoin format
existing definition:
[lightning definition] hard fork refers to that when the bitcoin block format or transaction format (this is the widely spread "consensus" (should be part of the agreement consensus)) changes, the UN upgraded node refuses to verify the blocks proced by the upgraded node, but the upgraded node can verify the blocks proced by the UN upgraded node, Then we continue the chain that we think is right, so we divide it into two chains< A permanent divergence in the block chain, commonly occurs when non upgraded nodes can't validate blocks created by upgraded nodes that follow new consensus rules, The UN upgraded node can verify the blocks proced by the upgraded node, and the upgraded node can also verify the blocks proced by the UN upgraded node<
a temporary fork in the block chain which commonly occurs when miners using non upgraded nodes vialate a new consensus rule their nodes don't know about.
I don't think we can say which definition is right or wrong. The specific definition can be summed up according to the differences between the two that have been widely agreed in the community, and it doesn't need authority to specify
hard fork: without forward compatibility, the previous version will be unusable and need to be upgraded
soft fork: it has good compatibility, at least some functions of previous versions are available, and can not be upgraded
hard branching: at the level of blockchain, there will be two branching chains, one old chain and one new chain
soft bifurcation: there are no forked chains at the level of blockchain, but only the blocks that make up the chain, including new blocks and old blocks
hard forking: it is necessary to agree with the forking upgrade at a certain time point, and those who do not agree will enter the old chain
soft bifurcation: for quite a long time, it is allowed to continue to use the original version to generate old blocks and coexist with new blocks without upgrading
and then apply for Yudian terminal security system
and then use the Tencent Yudian to kill the virus
You can participate in it with small funds. Bijing is the next generation Internet outlet. The following is my investment experience in the past year. I hope it can help you
taking advantage of the holiday to relax physically and mentally, I took stock of the pits I stepped on and sorted out the gains and losses. My experience is as follows
1. In the early days, I believed too much in the big V of the coin circle and bought some coins from their platform. Now it is close to zero. I feel that I am really naive to believe their lies. In the face of the temptation of huge wealth, people can hardly stand the test. Of course, they can't get beyond it. However, if they don't accept what they say and do, they will lose their moral bottom line. They make a lot of money, leaving me shivering on the top of the mountain
two, the official account of the currency circle and all kinds of media, the judgement of the market trend is almost the same as that of the throwing dice. Of course, this is not to say that the media are totally irresponsible, or that they are not competent at all. In fact, some media are more reluctant to feather their feathers and do their best to analyze projects for fans and judge the trend. But don't forget, in essence, the market is unpredictable, otherwise it will not be called the market. Makers and leeks are always playing cat and mouse games. The prediction of the media will often provide the smart makers with reverse action guide. When most media are optimistic about the market, it is also the time for the makers to raise their sickle; When the media generally think that the market needs further exploration, the makers may be stealing Yu Jiancang, which is not difficult to understand, because the media acts as the opinion leaders of leeks
Third, the current market mainly shows the characteristics of investment gold plate, with speculation as the main factor, and the real block chain value investment has not been reflected. The performance is that almost all counterfeit currencies are linked with the rise and fall of bitcoin. Why bitcoin? Because there is no other standard to rely on. If there is no killer application, this linkage effect is difficult to break, and there will not be a real bull market in the currency market. The killer applications mentioned here are not like Ethereum, such as issuing currency and being an underlying public chain, but have real landing application scenarios, which can link the virtual digital assets on the chain to the supply and demand of real scenes. At the same time, DAPP should have a good user experience and be accepted by the public outside the coin circle. In this way, digital currency will have real support, and the development of blockchain will usher in the spring, otherwise it will be speculation Fourthly, we often set out from the historical phenomenon to form the expectation of the future. In 2017, some counterfeit coins went out of the market 100 times or even higher, so I always felt that the counterfeit coins in my hand had gone up three or five times after I bought them, which was not enjoyable and not in place. As a result, I didn't sell them in time, so it was rotten in my hand. To analyze, this is not the time. At that time, there were less projects and more funds. At this time, there were more projects and less funds. The situation is just the opposite. Ignorance and greed are very dangerous. Since 2018, with the big V's profits leaving the market, the funds in the market have shrunk significantly. Even the rising market is the game of the original funds in the market, and the profit-making effect is getting smaller and smaller. The funds outside the market are waiting and waiting. Only when there is a wealth making effect, can the funds outside the market have the impulse to come in Fifthly, new ways of playing appear constantly. As the effect of making money is getting smaller and smaller, new leeks become old ones. Traditional harvesting methods are difficult to cut down the order. Only by making some innovations can leeks flock to the market. Fcoin trading, mining, firebull video and so on, has made a small number of people rich and at the same time, it has made a large number of people miserable. In essence, these projects are all capital games of drum beating and flower passing, with no change in dressing or soup. The earlier we participate, the more accounting we have. When we wait for leeks to participate, they are basically in the middle and late stage. If we put money in, they will be harvested. I, fcoin, because I participated earlier and made a small profit, but firebull participated later and was cut as soon as I went in. Fortunately, I only tried to cast a little bit Will the market rise again? The answer is yes. In two ways. On the one hand, blockchain is the trend in the future, which has formed a consensus. It is said that there is a rule that can prove whether a technology can become a trend in the future. It depends on whether the number of articles published on this technology can multiply every year. Blockchain is fully in line with this rule. On the other hand, as mentioned above, the current market is mainly capital market. So even if blockchain is not the future trend, it will still come out of a good market. Because the characteristic of the capital market is that when the capital enters the market, the market will rise, and when the capital withdraws from the market, the market will come down, and there is no reason for the capital to enter or leave the market. At present, there are not only retail investors, but also large investors and institutions in the market. What is covered is not only leeks, but also makers who cut vegetables but did not cut them. No matter who is in the currency circle, there is only one purpose, that is to make money. If the market doesn't rise, there will be no big money making effect. If it falls for a long time, it will rise. This is an irrefutable law. Of course, whether indivial investors can make money depends on their own fortunefuture plans:
first, the best policy. Strictly control the position, adjust the layout and stay away from the air currency. Position control is always the first and the lifeline of investors. After losing money, we realized the importance of position control. Now I really regret that if I didn't enter the warehouse, I wouldn't be so deep. So far, decisively clear all the air projects, and more or less free up a little money. Then, select a few high-quality projects to make fixed investment, if the funds are not enough, a small part can be disbursed from the daily income. To do this well, we need to make up an important link, that is learning. In the past, I didn't know whether the project was good or bad, but I didn't learn enough and my skills were shallow. It's better to focus on study than on reading the market, consulting the public number and asking for information. The accumulated knowledge and skills are also a kind of wealth, and no one can take them away. It is necessary to learn the basic knowledge of economy, finance and investment, as well as the knowledge of blockchain. I have read some books (general knowledge of economics, one course of economics, Xiangshuai's finance course at Peking University (I get a subscription, but I can't provide an electronic version), buffet's rule, buffet's Guide to read financial report, blockchain technology guide, decoding blockchain complete works), and give the link address (link:
< Yun class = "ikqb Yun box" data)_ Title: "decoding the complete set of blockchain" data_ size="" data_ filelogo=" https://gss0.bdstatic.com//yun-file-logo/file-logo-6.png " data_ number="1" data_ sharelink=" https://pan..com/s/1ZLfb1k2Z9M7Q6NEJn6ocdg " data_ Code = "sbmv" > < / Yun >
extract code: SBMV) you can download it when you need it Second, the medium strategy. Do oversold rebound. Small earning effect does not mean no earning effect. We must invest small funds in one or two projects, and we must go in and out quickly when there is a sharp drop and most people feel panic. We must not be in love with war You can focus on one or two big public accounts to judge the panic of the market.) Third, the worst way. Make a wool party. On the premise of not wasting energy, it's OK to get candy and some welfare. In the current market, grasshopper is also meat. The traditional way of getting candy is too cumbersome. We found two candy delivery platform projects, one is the fulcrum:the other is the ant Miner:
the former airdrops all kinds of candy from time to time, and at the same time has the social attribute of the community. It operates in a systematic way and obtains the strategic investment of coin safety and fire coin; The latter is a brand new candy game platform of candy world, which accumulates candy in the form of chicken laying game. It is reported that it has just won the strategic investment of gbls (Global sleepless blockchain Leaders Summit)
in addition, some dapps in the testing stage are also worth a try. Anyway, it doesn't involve any energy. It's just a way to relax after work. Fighting video (IOS version: https://fir.im/51ds Android version: http://a.app.qq.com/o/simple.jsppkgname=com.xysk.mvpart.douxi , invitation code: wn4viz), focusing on the vertical segmentation of professional artists, fans can accumulate star power and sign in every day to get stars. Stars can be exchanged for prizes or sold in private. October is the right time to go online
connect the device to the computer with USB cable, and then you will hear the prompt sound that the computer has been connected successfully
please turn off the device first, and then you will hear the prompt that the computer is not connected successfully
first press and hold the power key to display the apple logo, and then press and hold the on / off key and the home key until the logo disappears. Continue to press and hold the power key for about 4-5 seconds, and continue to press and hold the home key until an iPhone in recovery mode is detected by iTunes (if successful, the iPhone should be in black screen). If redsn0w is used to detect, the device model in DFU will be displayed at the bottom of the interface< Method 2: enter DFU in any state (white apple or unlimited restart)
connect the device to the computer
Press and hold the on / off key and home key directly until the logo disappears. Just follow the above steps
method 3: do not press the key to enter the DFU (it is recommended to use the device with damaged key)
download the firmware of the device corresponding to the latest system version (do not use the firmware that Apple has closed for verification)
Download redsn0w and enter extra even more DFU IPSW in turn
at this time, redsn0w will prompt you that this is the operation of making DFU firmware, not the normal operation of restoring the system. The choice is
after selecting the latest official firmware, redsn0w will start making DFU firmware and wait for completion
Open iTunes, close redsn0w, shift + restore (for Mac, please use option + restore) and select the DFU firmware (prefixed with enter)_ DFU), wait for error 37 in the recovery process. At this time, the device is already in DFU mode.
in a narrow sense, blockchain is a kind of chained data structure composed of data blocks connected in sequence according to the time sequence, which is a distributed account book that can not be tampered with and forged by cryptography
broadly speaking, blockchain technology uses blockchain data structure to verify and store data, uses distributed node consensus algorithm to generate and update data, and uses cryptography to ensure the security of data transmission and access A new distributed infrastructure and computing method using smart contracts composed of automated script codes to program and operate data
blockchain format was first applied to bitcoin as a solution to ensure database security without the need for administrative credit. In October 2008, in Nakamoto's original paper, the two words "block" and "chain" were used separately, and when they were widely used, they were collectively called block chain. It was only in 2016 that they became a word: "blockchain". In August 2014, bitcoin's blockchain file size reached 20 gigabytes.