Bitcoin internal transaction fraud

1. 1. Although network virtual currency can not be completely equivalent to money and other traditional property, in specific occasions, the perpetrator can achieve the criminal purpose of illegally obtaining other people's property through the possession of virtual currency. Therefore, the fraud of virtual currency may also endanger the property safety of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, which has considerable social harmfulness and should also be punished as a crime
2, if the public security organs suspect the criminal detention, the procuratorate can not approve the arrest, they should apply for l pending trial. Bail pending trial also goes through the court
the seventy-seventh provision of the criminal procere law stipulates that the people's court, the people's Procuratorate and the public security organ shall not exceed twelve months for the suspect and defendant to be l, and the longest residence shall not exceed six months.
ring the period of l pending trial and residential surveillance, the investigation, prosecution and trial of the case shall not be interrupted. If it is found that criminal responsibility should not be investigated or the term of l pending trial or residential surveillance has expired, the l pending trial or residential surveillance shall be lifted in time. In case of cancellation of l pending trial or residential surveillance, the person who has been led pending trial or residential surveillance and the relevant units shall be informed in time.

2.

bitcoin is just a game. If it is promoted as a tool to get rich, it can be regarded as a fraud. Just like the currency in other online games, the only difference is that bitcoin has been standardized since the game was first formulated. It can't be issued indiscriminately, so it can keep its value better than other virtual game props. It is equivalent to the online collection. Bitcoin is a prop in the game, and its value is reflected in the recognition of bitcoin by players: more people play, the value of props in the game is higher; The risk is that he is not the only game, and his algorithm is not the only one. Maybe someone will be able to make other special coins soon. All you need to do is promote the game and sell your props. As for money, bitcoin does not have the basic attributes of money, such as unfair initial distribution and insecure circulation. Money needs to be maintained by the state machine

< H2 > extended materials:

the concept of bitcoin was first proposed by Nakamoto in 2009. According to Nakamoto's ideas, the open source software and the P2P network on it were designed and released. Bitcoin is a kind of P2P digital currency. Point to point transmission means a decentralized payment system. Unlike most currencies, bitcoin does not rely on specific currency institutions to issue. It is generated by a large number of calculations based on specific algorithms. Bitcoin economy uses a distributed database composed of many nodes in the whole P2P network to confirm and record all transactions, and uses cryptography design to ensure the security of all aspects of money circulation. The decentralized nature and algorithm of P2P can ensure that it is impossible to artificially manipulate the value of bitcoin through mass proction

1. Bitcoin (bitcoin) is a kind of network virtual currency, which can buy real-life goods. It is characterized by decentralization, anonymity, and can only be used in the digital world. It does not belong to any country or financial institution, and is not subject to geographical restrictions. It can be exchanged anywhere in the world. Therefore, it is used as a money laundering tool by some criminals

2. On January 7, 2014, Taobao announced that it would ban the sale of Internet virtual currencies such as bitcoin and lightcoin from January 14. On February 26, 2014, Democratic Senator Joe Manchin of West Virginia issued an open letter to a number of regulatory authorities of the federal government of the United States, hoping that relevant institutions would pay attention to the status quo of bitcoin encouraging illegal activities and disrupting the financial order, and demanded that actions be taken as soon as possible to completely ban the electronic currency

3. On May 12, 2017, a global outbreak of bitcoin virus madly attacked public and commercial systems! Nearly 74 countries in the world have been seriously attacked

4. From August 1, 2017, global bitcoin trading platform will suspend recharge and withdrawal services. Bitcoin China digital asset trading platform will stop new user registration on September 14, and all trading businesses will be stopped on September 30

< H2 > reference materials:

network bitcoin

3. If the platform runs away, the possibility of getting it back is very small. For example, GBL runs the road. Although people are caught, they can't get the money back. In the recent mycoin pyramid scheme, it's hard to get the money back. At the beginning of last year, Mentougou announced that it had stolen more than 800000 coins, applied for bankruptcy protection, and finally found 200000. Although it claimed that it wanted to sell off its property to repay the loss of users, it was seriously insolvent. What if it wanted to repay the loss of customers? Even if we can get the compensation, it is a small part. So far, we haven't received the news that the customer has received the compensation.

4. It's hard to say. Generally, they can't get the money back, because the money has been piled up or hidden by them. It's hard to get it back, but it's possible to get a small part back

it is suggested that we should be vigilant in the future to prevent being cheated again.

5. Because bitcoin is legal in China, the central bank defines it as a special Internet commodity. Zhou Xiaochuan, the governor of the central bank, believes that bitcoin, like stamps, is a tradable asset. Bitcoin home has a full text interpretation. If the dispute caused by the station closing does not involve fraud or cannot be proved to be fraud, it can be solved through negotiation, and the victim's fund can be returned and the corresponding compensation can be made. If there is evidence to show that this is indeed fraud, the consequences will be serious. If the amount is especially huge or there are other especially serious circumstances, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment and shall also be fined or be sentenced to confiscation of property More than 500000 is a huge amount.

6.

The task of helping Zhang Peng is a fraud, and the "help" is a pyramid scheme“ "Bang Bei" is a virtual currency promoted by Hunan Shuoli Network Technology Co., Ltd. Yuhua District, Changsha City, the relevant departments have repeatedly visited the door to investigate, Hunan Shuoli has been asked to close down for rectification, to clear the funds

after receiving the report, the relevant departments of Changsha City took action quickly. On January 4, the financial office of Yuhua District, the Economic Investigation Brigade of Yuhua District and the instrial and commercial branch of Yuhua District interviewed the relevant responsible persons of Hunan Shuoli. Yuhua District relevant departments on the spot to Hunan Shuoli made a request: immediately stop business; The funds should be cleared quickly; The company shall not close down in the short term to ensure the stability of all investors; Promise not to engage in illegal operation<

Xu Longjian, the legal person of Hunan Shuoli, promised to rectify in place within the time limit, and handed in the explanation of business suspension and rectification on January 5, saying that he would uniformly force the repurchase of members' "help" to clear the funds and maintain the stability of members. Hunan Shuoli would stop all business until the whole meal was completed. As for the progress of Hunan Shuoli's rectification and liquidation, the relevant departments of Yuhua District government said that they would pay close attention to the developments to ensure regional financial security and social stability

extended materials:

the publicity of Bang is very popular, but after all, the essence cannot be changed. Many indivials and enterprises like to cheat under the guise of blockchain and virtual currency. Ban is also one of them. Why do you say that? Because China has repeatedly banned virtual currency. In fact, the publicity on these tall buildings, after the real masks are exposed, are so unbearable

on June 15, the monetary Bureau of the people's Bank of China issued a risk warning that the so-called "digital currency" launched by some institutions and enterprises and the so-called promotion of the central bank's issuance of digital currency may involve pyramid selling and fraud

First, we have not issued legal digital currency, nor authorized any institutions or enterprises to issue legal digital currency, and there is no promotion team. At present, the so-called "digital currency" in the market is not legal digital currency

Second, the so-called "digital currency" launched by some institutions and enterprises and the so-called promotion of the central bank's issuance of digital currency may involve pyramid selling and fraud. The general public should raise their risk awareness, invest rationally and prudently, and prevent the interests from being damaged

Thirdly, the legal currency of China is RMB. RMB shall be uniformly printed and issued by the people's Bank of China. No unit or indivial may refuse to pay all public and private debts within the territory of China in RMB. The general public should establish a correct concept of currency, take good care of RMB and jointly maintain the normal circulation order of RMB

7. By reloading the system, this bitcoin blackmail software can be fundamentally removed
a new form of rogue software CTB locker uses despicable means to send infected e-mail to the victim. Only when the victim opens it, the ward will invade the victim's personal computer and encrypt the victim's specific files (JPEG image is a popular target). If the victim wants to retrieve the files, he must pay a ransom in bitcoin. A user paid a ransom of three bitcoins in four days, about $700 (market value on Friday)

the email messages they send are usually hot topics, such as: what is bitcoin? Some of the victims were cheated by curiosity. At present, some users have been affected. This is part of the content intercepted on bitcoin home.

8. CCTV International www.cctv.com May 18, 2006 10:49 source: China consumer daily
the use of water quality electrolysis instrument makes tap water black and green, misleading consumers that there is something wrong with tap water. An electrolytic water scam aimed at promoting water purifiers has become notorious in some cities. According to the investigation, this kind of deception has a tendency to infiltrate into the countryside. Recently, Baoding water supply company of Hebei Province has been receiving consulting calls from rural residents in Gaoyang, Anxin and other counties, asking whether there are problems with tap water. Relevant departments hope to use this newspaper to remind rural consumers to guard against electrolytic water fraud
Instrial and commercial law enforcement officials told reporters that electrolysis of water is a trick of illegal vendors. The water quality electrolysis instrument has two groups of electrodes, each of which is composed of iron rod and aluminum rod. During the experiment, the electrodes are put into tap water and purified water respectively. After being electrified, the tap water begins to mix and change color, while the purified water changes little. At this time, the swindler explained to the audience that these colored substances were "pesticides", "viruses", "heavy metals" and other harmful substances, so as to promote their water purifiers
according to the water quality laboratory staff of the water supply company, the calcium and magnesium plasma in tap water belongs to electrolyte. After the iron rod of electrolysis instrument anode is put into tap water, the iron is electrolyzed to form iron hydroxide (gray), ferrous ion (green), ferric oxide (reddish Brown) and ferric oxide (black); The pure water does not contain conctive calcium and magnesium ions, so it does not change color. If you use mineral water, mineralized water or pure water with a little salt, the water will still change color
in addition, some vendors use TDS instruments to measure tap water and purified water. "TDS" is English, which means total dissolved solids, that is, total salts dissolved in water. Therefore, the level of "TDS" does not represent the quality of water
the reporter learned that e to the market supervision of law enforcement departments and the exposure of the media, the graally infamous electrolyzed water performers in cities have transferred the scam to remote counties and rural areas, mainly explaining it to some old friends and farmers with low ecation level, and using people's health and low discrimination ability to promote their procts Sun Jianjun, Li Jian)
editor: Fu Wei
original link address: http://www.cctv.com/financial/20060518/100822.shtml

9. 1. Possible scope of infringement
the patent law stipulates that the scope of protection of a patent right for invention or utility model shall be subject to the content of the claim, and the description and drawings can be used to explain the content of the claim
the interpretation of the Supreme People's Court on Several Issues concerning the application of law in the trial of patent infringement disputes stipulates that the people's court shall examine all the technical features recorded in the claims claimed by the obligee when deciding whether the infringed technical solution falls within the scope of patent protection, The people's court shall determine that it falls within the scope of patent protection; If, compared with all the technical features recorded in the claims, the technical features of the sued infringing technical scheme lack more than one of the technical features recorded in the claims, or more than one of the technical features are not the same or the same, the people's court shall determine that it does not fall into the scope of protection of the patent right
it can be seen from the above provisions that if a proct is identified as infringement in the patent document, it must cover all the technical features recorded in the claim. Therefore, in order to obtain a larger scope of protection, the less content in the claim, the better, that is, do not add unnecessary content
the innovation of blockchain is usually associated with multiple executors, which is a systematic scheme that needs the cooperation of all parties. For example, if the data publishing node, blockchain network, authorization node, etc. are combined in a claim, it will be found that when the patentee wants to sue an executor for infringement, the party does not cover all the contents of the claim (at least not other executors), which leads to that although the party uses the innovative idea of the patent, it does not infringe. Therefore, in a claim, it is better to write the scope of protection around an executor< According to the patent law, except as otherwise provided in this law, no entity or indivial may exploit its patent without the permission of the patentee, that is, it may not manufacture, use, promise to sell, sell or import its patented procts, or use its patented methods, or use, sell or import its patented procts for proction and business purposes Promise to sell, sell and import the procts directly obtained according to the patented method
here we should pay attention to "for the purpose of proction and operation", that is to say, not for the purpose of implementation, no infringement. Therefore, when writing the claims, we should also consider who the potential infringement objects are, and the content of the patent right should limit them as far as possible, instead of including unnecessary objects (such as the devices used by the end consumers).

10. Will bitcoin be sentenced for Internet fraud? Suspected of Internet fraud, no matter where, you will be punished by law. Don't be clever. The French Open is wide open and careless. You'd better turn yourself in.