Will bitcoin be forced to close positions every day
close position refers to the behavior that futures traders buy or sell futures contracts with the same variety, quantity and delivery month as their futures contracts, but with opposite trading direction, and close the futures transaction. In short, it means "sell as you buy, buy as you sell"
in fact, many people in the currency circle are against the digital currency leverage trading, but they have nothing to do. In addition to bitcoin and Leyte, other digital currencies have no leverage business. Other excellent digital currencies include Ruitai, Ruibo, bitstocks, gold cards, etc.
thank you for your question.
futures contract is an agreement that the buyer agrees to receive an asset at a specific price after a specified period of time, and the Seller agrees to deliver an asset at a specific price after a specified period of time
the price that both parties agree to use in future trading is called futures price. The specified date on which both parties must conct transactions in the future is called the settlement date or the delivery date. The assets agreed to be exchanged by both parties are called "subject matter"
If an investor takes a position in the market by buying a futures contract (i.e. agreeing to buy on a future date), it is called long position or long in futures. On the contrary, if the position an investor takes is to sell a futures contract (i.e. bear the contract responsibility to sell in the future), he is said to be short or short on the futures<
2. The origin of contract
futures contract refers to the standardized contract formulated by the futures exchange to deliver a certain quantity and quality of goods at a specific time and place in the future. It is the object of futures trading. The participants of futures trading transfer the price risk and obtain the risk return by trading futures contracts in futures exchanges
futures contract is developed on the basis of spot contract and spot forward contract, but the most essential difference between them is the standardization of futures contract terms. In the futures market, the quantity, quality grade and delivery grade of the subject matter, the premium standard of substitutes, delivery place and delivery month of the futures contract are standardized, which makes the futures contract universal
in the futures contract, only the futures price is the only variable, so the open bidding is generated in the trading
3. Contract classification
digital currency contract can be divided into delivery contract and perpetual contract
(1) delivery contract: futures delivery refers to the process in which the trading parties settle the e open position contract by transferring the ownership of the commodity contained in the futures contract when the futures contract expires
(2) perpetual contract: it is a kind of derivative similar to leveraged spot transaction, and it is a digital currency contract proct settled in BTC, usdt and other currencies. Investors can buy long to get the income of the rising price of digital currency, or sell short to get the income of the falling price of digital currency
there are some differences between perpetual contracts and traditional futures: they have no expiration time, so there is no limit on the holding time. In order to keep track of the underlying price index, the perpetual contract ensures that its price closely follows the price of the underlying asset through the mechanism of capital cost.
the options are better, and they haven't burst
bitcoin options pushed by bitoffer< The difference between bitcoin spot and option is as follows:
1. For spot, it costs US $10000 to buy a bitcoin
2. For option, it costs US $5 at least to buy a bitcoin option
bitcoin rises from 10000 to US $10500
spot earns us $500, while option earns us $500
both have the same benefits, but the cost difference is 2000 times
It's not a total loss. Closing a position means that when the money in the stock account is lower than a certain value, these stocks do not belong to themselves. The securities dealers are forced to sell them to ensure the safety of their funds and interest
when the company's stock price falls sharply, equity pledge will have the risk of closing positions. In turn, it will aggravate the decline of stock price. If it is forced to close out, the company's controlling interest may change. But if shareholders make margin calls, nothing will happen
extended information:
compulsory position closing of stocks may cause all losses. Generally, compulsory position closing may only be carried out when the position line of investors is lower than the required position closing line of securities companies. Closing line = investor's total assets / liabilities x 100%
for example, if an investor has 1 million financial capital to buy a stock, then his position line = 200 / 100x100% = 200%. Generally, the position closing line of securities companies is about 120%. When the stock price falls, the investor needs to add margin when his position line is lower than the position closing line, otherwise he will be closed
for example (the contract price and margin ratio are fictitious for convenience of calculation)
the current price of a contract is 2000 yuan per ton, the contract is 10 tons per hand, the margin ratio of the exchange is 5%, and the margin of the futures company is 10 yuan per hand plus 5% handling charge on the basis of the exchange
to buy a hand, you need a deposit of 2000 yuan × ten × 5% + 5%) = 2000 yuan
an investor's account just has 3010 yuan, which is an empty order at the contract price of 2000 yuan. Now, after decting the service charge, the customer's account equity is 3000 yuan, the margin is 2000 yuan, the exchange margin is 1000 yuan, and the available capital is 1000 yuan
what happens when the market goes up to 2100? Current position loss = (2100-2000) × 10 = 1000 yuan, customer account equity = opening account equity - loss = 3000-1000 = 2000 yuan, position occupied margin = 2100 yuan × ten × 5% + 5%) = 2100 yuan, available funds = account equity - margin for position occupation = 2000-2100 yuan = - 100 yuan. At this time, although the customer's account has 2000 yuan, it can't pay any more. This is not the worst because the exchange margin is 2100 × ten × 5% = 1050 yuan, the customer's account equity can cover the margin of the exchange, and will not be forced to close positions
what happens when the market goes up to 2200? Current position loss = (2200-2000) × 10 = 2000 yuan, customer account equity = opening account equity - loss = 3000 - 2000 = 1000 yuan, position occupied margin = 2200 yuan × ten × 5% + 5%) = 2200 yuan, available funds = account equity - margin for position occupation = 1000-2200 = - 1200 yuan. A terrible moment has come, because the exchange margin is 2200 × ten × 5% = 1100 yuan, the customer's account equity is no longer enough to cover the margin of the exchange, so the futures company forced to close the position, dected the closing fees, and the final balance of the account = Customer Equity - fees = 1000-10 = 990 yuan
let's simulate the extreme market. Starting from 2100, the trading board was opened for two consecutive days, and the trading board was still open for the third day. The market rose to 2310, and the futures company had no way to level off before that. Current position loss = (2310-2000) × 10 = 3100 yuan, customer's account equity = opening account equity - loss = 3000-3100 yuan = - 100 yuan, position occupied margin = 2310 yuan × ten × 5% + 5%) = 2310 yuan, available funds = account equity - margin for position occupation = - 100-2310 yuan = - 2410 yuan. No matter how much margin there is in the exchange, the loss of position has eaten up all the funds of investors, so we have to turn to the exchange, which is called position explosion. At this time, the company will be forced to level out = account equity - handling fee = - 100-10 = - 110 yuan. That is to say, after closing the position, not only the gross is not left, but also the additional income of 110 yuan, otherwise it will affect personal credit.
