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Publish: 2021-04-27 16:06:05
1. Iran is now being sanctioned, and its internal and foreign affairs are facing great trouble. There is no better way to get us dollars and foreign exchange. Then I think of this cryptocurrency way to get in touch with difficulties. However, a country's currency is equal to its strength, so I am not optimistic about it
2. The Armenian Turkish war is a war between Turkey and the Armenians of the dashnak party. At the instigation of the allies and the United States, the dashnak government hoped to suppress the revolutionary activities of the working people and consolidate its position in the country through military adventure. The signing of sevre peace treaty in 1920 prompted the dashnak party to accelerate their adventurous intention. According to the peace treaty, some of the provinces of van, bitris, erzulum and trabson in Turkey are under Armenian jurisdiction. Taking into account the obvious military disadvantage of Armenian, Turkey also attempted to take advantage of the risk-taking policy of the dashnak party to seize a considerable part of Armenian territory. On June 9, the Turkish army sent out to nahchevan. Relying on the aid of the allies and the United States, the dashnaks rejected the proposal of the government of the Socialist Republic of the Russian Soviet Union to mediate the conflict through diplomatic channels. However, the allies and the United States only provided arms and a small amount of loans to Armenia. The dashnak army was defeated by the enemy's superiority in personnel and equipment. On September 29, the Turks occupied salekamesh and then aldahan. KARs was captured on October 30. This is a threat not only to Armenia, but also to Azerjan and Georgia. The government of the Russian Federation is uneasy about this and once again suggests that the dashnak party accept mediation, but it is rejected. In order to create disputes between the Soviet Union and Turkey, the imperialist group encouraged the dashnak party to continue the war. Also for this reason, mengshivik Georgia refused to aid Armenian and declared neutrality in November. On November 7, the Turks occupied alexandropol, and on November 12, they occupied agin station and began to attack Yerevan. Turkish troops occupied almost two-thirds of the territory of Armenia. Without military assistance from the allies and the United States, the party signed the armistice agreement on November 18 and the peace treaty on December 2. According to this treaty, Armenia became a vassal state of Turkey. According to the treaty, only the city of Yerevan and some areas of Lake gokcha are left in Armenia. The Armenian army is limited to 1500 people, 20 machine guns and 8 guns. But the party has no right to conclude a treaty. On November 29, under the leadership of the Bolsheviks, the Armenian working people held an uprising and overthrew the government of the dashnak party with the help of the Red Army. On this day, the revolutionary committee leading the uprising declared the establishment of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic. The government of the Republic refuses to accept the Treaty of humiliation signed by the dashnak party and Turkey. On March 16, 1921, a treaty was signed between Russia and Turkey. According to the treaty, KARs province and some other areas belong to Turkey. At the request of the Soviet government, Turkey withdrew its troops from the sandropol region and nahchevan province. On October 13, 1921, the Soviet republics of South Caucasus and Turkey signed a common peace treaty, defining the boundary between them.
3. According to Agence France Presse on April 2, a fierce armed conflict broke out between the small Caucasian countries of Armenia and Azerjan recently, causing losses to each side. Among them, 12 Afghan soldiers were killed and one helicopter was shot down, while more than 100 Armenian soldiers were killed and six tanks and 15 artillery were destroyed. If this war report is true, it is obvious that the fighting capacity of the Afghan army is better. So, what is the military strength of these two small inland countries born out of the same matrix? How are the differences and advantages between the two sides formed? This paper will analyze from the perspective of the main equipment of the two countries' land and air forces< According to Jane's defense Yearbook, the Armenian army is equipped with 200 T-72 main battle tanks, some of which are equipped with new "contact-5" reactive armor. In addition to the T-72 tanks, the Armenian army is also equipped with more advanced T-80 main combat tanks, but the number is small, only 20

information picture: Armenian army t-72bv main battle tank in Russian tank competition< The Azerjani army is also equipped with T-72 tanks, but it is superior to the Armenian army in quantity and performance. According to information, the Afghan army is equipped with 395 T-72 sim2 improved tanks, which are upgraded versions launched by Elbit company of Israel. They are equipped with new GPS positioning system, more advanced fire control system and molar reactive armor

information picture: T-72 sim2 tank displayed at Russian Defense Exhibition
in addition to T-72 tanks, the Azerjani army is also equipped with 100 T-90 main battle tanks. If only the number and performance of tanks are compared, the Azerjani army is more dominant< Data chart: Russian T-90 tank cluster
perhaps people wonder how Azerjan can develop such a powerful ground armored assault force with a territory area of less than 90000 square kilometers and a population of less than 10 million? Originally, with its developed oil and gas chemical instry, as early as in the Soviet era, Azerjan was one of the only two republics that did not need central financial subsidies (the other is Russia). After independence, although the country's economic development has twists and turns, it is generally good. As of 2014, Azerjan's per capita GDP was close to US $8000, and its foreign exchange reserves exceeded US $50 billion. Its population, area, and GDP were several times higher than those of neighboring Armenia. From this point of view, it is not surprising that Azerjan can spend a lot of money to strengthen its military< In terms of tactical missiles, both Azerjani and Armenian armies are equipped with ss-21 "Scarab" B (also known as "dot") tactical missiles, of which at least eight launch vehicles are owned by Armenian army and three by Azerjani army“ The maximum range of scarab B is 120km, and the strike accuracy (CEP circle probability error) is less than 95m. Scarab B can carry about 500kg high explosive warhead or chemical weapon warhead

information picture: the Azerjani army "Scarab" - B tactical missile launcher was photographed at the military parade in Baku in 2013
in addition to the "Scarab" missiles, the Armenian army also has eight "Scud" B tactical missiles (with a maximum range of 300 km, capable of carrying 1-ton high explosive warhead and a strike accuracy of less than 450 m) launching vehicles and 32 missiles. Compared with the overall scale and missile types, the Armenian army has a greater advantage in long-range strike capability. However, it should be noted that unless the situation is extremely serious, this kind of "quasi strategic weapon" is unlikely to be used in border conflicts of medium and low intensity, which virtually greatly limits the counterattack capability of the Armenian army

data chart: Scud tactical missile launcher in vertical launching state

however, there are also backers behind Armenia. According to Western media reports in June 2013, the Russian army has deployed an unknown number of "Iskander" tactical missile launchers in Armenian territory, without disclosing the specific location. The biggest feature of this series of missiles is the molar design, which can adjust the maximum range by replacing the moles. It has a strong deterrent force against Azerjan, which is enough to "sube people without fighting", forcing the latter not to dare to expand the war at will. Among them, "Iskander" m has a maximum range of 500 km and can carry 480 kg or 700 kg high explosive warheads. Due to the use of "inertial navigation + terminal optical guidance" composite guidance mode, the strike accuracy can reach within 10 meters

data chart: "Iskander" m tactical missile launcher

according to the Armenian news website "times. Am" on April 3, the Armenian army had transported the "dot U" tactical missile and bm-30 "tornado" long-range multi barrel rocket system to the conflict area on the evening of April 2“ Tornado multi barrel rocket launcher is also a long-range ground to ground weapon equipped by both sides

data chart: bm-30 long range multiple rocket launcher equipped by Azerjani army

Afghanistan's air combat power has the upper hand
in terms of air force strength, since both the former Soviet Union and the Azerjani air force and the Armenian air force are equipped with many of the same type of fighters, such as the Su-25 attack aircraft, the Afghan air force is equipped with 11. The Armenian air force is also equipped with a number of Su-25 attack aircraft, but the number is less than that of the Armenian air force

in addition to the Su-25 attack aircraft, the Azerjani air force is also equipped with 13 MiG-29 fighters, which can not only carry out air control operations, but also carry out ground attack missions when necessary. It can be seen that the Afghan air force is stronger than the Armenian air force in terms of both fleet size and types

both Azerjan and Armenian are equipped with Mi-24 series armed helicopters, of which the Afghan air force is equipped with 18 Mi-35 (Mi-24 export improved type). It is reported that 24 more were ordered in 2010, while the Asian air force is equipped with 15 Mi-24. The advantages of the Afghan side are self-evident

in addition to conventional fighters, the Azerjani air force purchased 10 "Hermes 450" and 5 "Heron" long-range UAVs from Israel in 2008 for border surveillance and reconnaissance missions. In terms of battlefield air reconnaissance and surveillance capabilities, the Azerjani military is also stronger than the Armenian military“ The maximum cruise speed of Hermes 450 UAV is 130 km / h, the maximum range is 300 km, and the maximum enrance is 20 hours< In addition, according to the statistics of Western intelligence agencies, Azerjan purchased two Russian made s-300pmu2 long-range air defense missile systems in 2010. Although the performance is not the most advanced, it is also enough to defend the country's airspace

on the whole, Azerjan, which is rich and powerful, is better than Armenian army in terms of military scale and modernization, especially in air to ground strike and tactical intelligence acquisition. The "Caucasian tiger" is not a false name.
4.

The Armenian Turkish war is a war between Turkey and the Armenians of the dashnak party. At the instigation of the allies and the United States, the dashnak government hoped to suppress the revolutionary activities of the working people and consolidate its position in the country through military adventure

The signing of the peace treaty of sevre in 1920 promoted the dashnak party to realize their adventurous intention. According to the peace treaty, some of the provinces of van, bitris, erzulum and trabson in Turkey are under Armenian jurisdiction. Taking into account the obvious military disadvantage of Armenian, Turkey also attempted to take advantage of the risk-taking policy of the dashnak party to seize a considerable part of Armenian territory. On June 9, the Turkish army sent out to nahchevan. Relying on the aid of the allies and the United States, the dashnaks rejected the proposal of the government of the Socialist Republic of the Russian Soviet Union to mediate the conflict through diplomatic channels

However, the allies and the United States only provided arms and a small number of loans to Armenians. The dashnak army was defeated by the enemy's superiority in personnel and equipment. On September 29, the Turks occupied salekamesh and then aldahan. KARs was captured on October 30. This is a threat not only to Armenia, but also to Azerjan and Georgia. The government of the Russian Federation is uneasy about this and once again suggests that the dashnak party accept mediation, but it is rejected

in order to create disputes between Soviet Russia and Turkey, the imperialist group encouraged the dashnak party to continue the war. Also for this reason, mengshivik Georgia refused to aid Armenian and declared neutrality in November. On November 7, the Turks occupied alexandropol, and on November 12, they occupied agin station and began to attack Yerevan. Turkish troops occupied almost two-thirds of the territory of Armenia

without military assistance from the allies and the United States, the party signed the armistice agreement on November 18 and the peace treaty on December 2. According to this treaty, Armenia became a vassal state of Turkey. According to the treaty, only the city of Yerevan and some areas of Lake gokcha are left in Armenia. The Armenian army is limited to 1500 people, 20 machine guns and 8 guns. But the party has no right to conclude a treaty. On November 29, under the leadership of the Bolsheviks, the Armenian working people held an uprising and overthrew the government of the dashnak party with the help of the Red Army. On this day, the revolutionary committee leading the uprising declared the establishment of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic. The government of the Republic refuses to accept the Treaty of humiliation signed by the dashnak party and Turkey

On March 16, 1921, a treaty was signed between Russia and Turkey. According to the treaty, KARs province and some other areas belong to Turkey. At the request of the Soviet government, Turkey withdrew its troops from the sandropol region and nahchevan province. On October 13, 1921, the Soviet republics of South Caucasus and Turkey signed a common peace treaty, defining the boundary between them

The Armenian Turkish war clearly revealed the anti people nature of the activities of the dashnak party. Like other bourgeois nationalist parties in the South Caucasus and the Menshevik party, they did not serve the national interests of their own people, but served the counter revolutionary and anti Soviet policies at home and abroad

The establishment of the Soviet regime and the assistance given by the Soviet Union to the Armenian working people in the struggle to overthrow the dashnak party and restore the territorial integrity of the country are of great significance to the social and national liberation of the Armenians and other ethnic groups in the South Caucasus

5.

The Armenian Turkish war is a war between Turkey and the Armenians of the dashnak party. At the instigation of the allies and the United States, the dashnak government hoped to suppress the revolutionary activities of the working people and consolidate its position in the country through military adventure

The signing of the peace treaty of sevre in 1920 promoted the dashnak party to realize their adventurous intention. According to the peace treaty, some of the provinces of van, bitris, erzulum and trabson in Turkey are under Armenian jurisdiction. Taking into account the obvious military disadvantage of Armenian, Turkey also attempted to take advantage of the risk-taking policy of the dashnak party to seize a considerable part of Armenian territory. On June 9, the Turkish army sent out to nahchevan. Relying on the aid of the allies and the United States, the dashnaks rejected the proposal of the government of the Socialist Republic of the Russian Soviet Union to mediate the conflict through diplomatic channels

However, the allies and the United States only provided arms and a small number of loans to Armenians. The dashnak army was defeated by the enemy's superiority in personnel and equipment. On September 29, the Turks occupied salekamesh and then aldahan. KARs was captured on October 30. This is a threat not only to Armenia, but also to Azerjan and Georgia. The government of the Russian Federation is uneasy about this and once again suggests that the dashnak party accept mediation, but it is rejected

in order to create disputes between Soviet Russia and Turkey, the imperialist group encouraged the dashnak party to continue the war. Also for this reason, mengshivik Georgia refused to aid Armenian and declared neutrality in November. On November 7, the Turks occupied alexandropol, and on November 12, they occupied agin station and began to attack Yerevan. Turkish troops occupied almost two-thirds of the territory of Armenia

without military assistance from the allies and the United States, the party signed the armistice agreement on November 18 and the peace treaty on December 2. According to this treaty, Armenia became a vassal state of Turkey. According to the treaty, only the city of Yerevan and some areas of Lake gokcha are left in Armenia. The Armenian army is limited to 1500 people, 20 machine guns and 8 guns. But the party has no right to conclude a treaty. On November 29, under the leadership of the Bolsheviks, the Armenian working people held an uprising and overthrew the government of the dashnak party with the help of the Red Army. On this day, the revolutionary committee leading the uprising declared the establishment of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic. The government of the Republic refuses to accept the Treaty of humiliation signed by the dashnak party and Turkey

On March 16, 1921, a treaty was signed between Russia and Turkey. According to the treaty, KARs province and some other areas belong to Turkey. At the request of the Soviet government, Turkey withdrew its troops from the sandropol region and nahchevan province. On October 13, 1921, the Soviet republics of South Caucasus and Turkey signed a common peace treaty, defining the boundary between them

The Armenian Turkish war clearly revealed the anti people nature of the activities of the dashnak party. Like other bourgeois nationalist parties in the South Caucasus and the Menshevik party, they did not serve the national interests of their own people, but served the counter revolutionary and anti Soviet policies at home and abroad

The establishment of the Soviet regime and the assistance given by the Soviet Union to the Armenian working people in the struggle to overthrow the dashnak party and restore the territorial integrity of the country are of great significance to the social and national liberation of the Armenians and other ethnic groups in the South Caucasus<

6.

The signing of sevre peace treaty in 1920 prompted the dashnak party to accelerate their adventurous intention. According to the peace treaty, some of the provinces of van, bitris, erzulum and trabson in Turkey are under Armenian jurisdiction. Taking into account the obvious military disadvantage of Armenian, Turkey also attempted to take advantage of the risk-taking policy of the dashnak party to seize a considerable part of Armenian territory. On June 9, the Turkish army sent out to nahchevan. Relying on the aid of the allies and the United States, the dashnaks rejected the proposal of the government of the Socialist Republic of the Russian Soviet Union to mediate the conflict through diplomatic channels

7.

The signing of sevre peace treaty in 1920 prompted the dashnak party to accelerate their adventurous intention. According to the peace treaty, some of the provinces of van, bitris, erzulum and trabson in Turkey are under Armenian jurisdiction. Taking into account the obvious military disadvantage of Armenian, Turkey also attempted to take advantage of the risk-taking policy of the dashnak party to seize a considerable part of Armenian territory. On June 9, the Turkish army sent out to nahchevan. Relying on the aid of the allies and the United States, the dashnaks rejected the proposal of the government of the Socialist Republic of the Russian Soviet Union to mediate the conflict through diplomatic channels

However, the allies and the United States only provided arms and a small number of loans to Armenians. The dashnak army was defeated by the enemy's superiority in personnel and equipment

On September 29, the Turks occupied salkamesh and then aldahan. KARs was captured on October 30. This is a threat not only to Armenia, but also to Azerjan and Georgia. The government of the Russian Federation is uneasy about this and once again suggests that the dashnak party accept mediation, but it is rejected

in order to create disputes between Soviet Russia and Turkey, the imperialist group encouraged the dashnak party to continue the war. Also for this reason, mengshivik Georgia refused to aid Armenian and declared neutrality in November. On November 7, the Turks occupied alexandropol, and on November 12, they occupied agin station and began to attack Yerevan. Turkish troops occupied almost two-thirds of the territory of Armenia

without military assistance from the allies and the United States, the party signed the armistice agreement on November 18 and the peace treaty on December 2. According to this treaty, Armenia became a vassal state of Turkey. According to the treaty, only the city of Yerevan and some areas of Lake gokcha are left in Armenia. The Armenian army is limited to 1500 people, 20 machine guns and 8 guns. But the party has no right to conclude a treaty. On November 29, under the leadership of the Bolsheviks, the Armenian working people held an uprising and overthrew the government of the dashnak party with the help of the Red Army. On this day, the revolutionary committee leading the uprising declared the establishment of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic. The government of the Republic refuses to accept the Treaty of humiliation signed by the dashnak party and Turkey

On March 16, 1921, a treaty was signed between Russia and Turkey. According to the treaty, KARs province and some other areas belong to Turkey. At the request of the Soviet government, Turkey withdrew its troops from the sandropol region and nahchevan province. On October 13, 1921, the Soviet republics of South Caucasus and Turkey signed a common peace treaty, defining the boundary between them

8.

In an attempt to destroy the national movement, the new government passed a decree issued by the Islamic Imam. The order mentioned that true believers should not participate in nationalist activities. The government also privately sentenced Ataturk and some prominent nationalists to death. A Muslim authority in Ankara, Rifat bereki, defended the national movement by issuing a countervailing decree, claiming that the capital was controlled by the allies and felipasha, and that the purpose of the national movement was to liberate Sudan from the enemy. Ataturk expected that even if he returned to the capital, the allies would not let him go, so he stayed in Anatolia. He moved the headquarters of the Congress from erzulum to Ankara, enabling him to reach as many members of Parliament as possible who are meeting in Istanbul. He also started a newspaper called "national sovereignty" to tell about the national movements in Turkey and other regions
Ataturk claims that Turkey's only legitimate government is the Congress in Ankara, to which all civil and military officials are loyal. This view has been widely supported and recognized. At this time, the Ottoman assembly was completely under the control of the allies. Ataturk sent a message to government officials and army commanders, asking them to implement the representative election of the Grand National Assembly, whose meeting place will be in Ankara. Ataturk called on the Islamic world to help and let everyone know that he was fighting for Sudan. He also indicated that he wanted to liberate the Caliph from the control of the allies. He plans to form a new government and parliament in Ankara and ask for Sudan's recognition
before the Allies' search, a large number of Ataturk supporters flocked to Ankara, including his military partners Khalid EDIP, Adnan adivar, ismat Inonu, as well as the president of Parliament jaralddin ARIF and the founder of newspaper Yanjing, yunas Nadi abaliogu. On March 31, 1920, Eddie alvar met in gawai. The two intellectuals discussed the need to set up a news agency and named it aandolu. They met with Ataturk in Ankara and immediately proposed to announce the establishment of aandolu in Ankara. Ataturk wanted to convey news stories to the world, stressing the importance of spreading the national struggle at home and abroad. Jaralddin ARIF's escape from the capital brought great influence. He said that the parliament of the Ottoman Empire was dissolved illegally. The armistice agreement did not give the allies the power to dissolve the parliament of the Ottoman Empire. The constitution of 1909 also abolished the power of Sudan to dissolve the parliament, in order to prevent the recurrence of the dissolution of Parliament by Abdel Hamid II in 1879
about 100 members of the parliament of the Ottoman Empire have successfully escaped the search of the allies and participated in the national elections held by the national resistance groups. Ismat Inonu became a member of Parliament representing adirne. In March 1920, the Turkish revolutionaries announced that the Turkish nation had established their parliament in Ankara, called Grand National Assembly, with all the real power of the government. On April 23, 1920, the Grand National Assembly held its first meeting and elected Ataturk as the first president and Inonu as the prime minister. The new regime is determined to resist the capital government. There are many military forces in Anatolia, including the British army, AMOT anzavur and the army of Sudan. Sudan separated 4000 people from his Muslim army and used the resources of the allies to build another 2000 person non muslim army initially deployed in Iznik. The government of Sudan sent troops to the revolutionary and counter revolutionary sites
Britain did not think that the revolutionaries were difficult to deal with, so it only used unconventional forces to deal with the uprising. With nationalists all over Turkey, the army is divided into small teams. In Izmir, there are two battalions of British officers who live on utuman's warship, euus, and are used to defeat supporters of Ali Fouad jebesoy and riffett bell< On April 13, 1920, the war broke out in dizje. On April 18, the fighting spread to Bolu. On April 20, war broke out in Jared. The parliament of the Ottoman empire gave semi official power to the Muslim army. AMOT anzavur played an important role in the uprising. He was ordered to fight against the revolutionaries. On June 14, 1920, the two sides exchanged fire near Izmir. The number of Ahmet anzavur's troops and British troops outnumbered the rebels, but some Muslim troops defected to the rebels before the battle, which showed that the Sudan could not get the solid support of its subordinates, and the remaining Muslim troops withdrew to the rear of the British army to stabilize their positions
this military conflict has brought serious consequences. The British opened fire on the rebels and dropped bombs from the air, forcing the rebels to retreat, causing panic in Istanbul. George Milne, the commander of the British army, asked for reinforcements to enable the British side to carry out a series of actions against Turkish nationalists. French army commander Ferdinand Fuche signed an investigation report on the incident. The report concludes that Turkey needs to deploy 27 divisions. There are no 27 divisions to be allocated, and such a large-scale deployment could have disastrous political consequences. The first World War has just ended, and the public will not support another long and costly battle. Prior to the publication of the Amasia proclamation, Ataturk met with a Bolshevik representative, Colonel Semo bujoni. The Bolsheviks intended to annex parts of the Caucasus, including the Democratic Republic of Armenia, which was once part of tsarist Russia. The Bolsheviks see Turkey as a buffer zone and communist ally. "This issue will be discussed later until Turkey becomes independent," atutak replied Ataturk used it to win Russia's support for the national movement
the primary purpose of Ataturk is to ensure that it can obtain weapons, mainly from the Soviet Union, Italy and France. These weapons, especially those of the Soviet Union, enabled the Turks to arm their armies effectively. After signing the KARs treaty, Turkish nationalists promised to cede nashchevan and Batumi in exchange for Soviet support and funds. On August 4, 1920, Riza Nur, the Turkish representative in Moscow, sent a telegram, saying that there were 60 Krupp cannons, 30000 artillery orders, 700000 grenades, 10000 mines, 60000 Roman bayonets, 1.5 million Ottoman rifles, 1 million Russian rifles and 1 million manrixia rifles, There were even some advanced Martini Henry rifles and 25000 bayonets that were soon owned by Turkish nationalists. The Ottoman government signed the Treaty of sevre, which states that the system of integration of politics and religion shall be retained, and Istanbul shall still be governed by Sudan. The Treaty of sevre is not accepted by nationalists. They think that the Treaty of sevre is not to establish the border, nor is it supposed for the interests of the people. The Ottoman government only signed it for short-term diplomatic interests
in addition, Venizelos benefits from it for Greece, and other countries want Greece to occupy those areas. The Three Kingdoms treaty originally did not want the areas occupied by Greece to separate Bulgaria and Anatolia, but they did not have enough strength to acquire those areas Brest Litovsk treaty and Batumi treaty defined the boundary between the Armenian Democratic Republic and the Ottoman Empire. However, after the signing of the Mudros armistice agreement, Turkey's eastern border has been different from that of the treaty. The agreement talks about the demands of Armenians abroad and the reshaping of the border. The fourteen point principle of peace can be used as a motive for Armenians, who can occupy these areas if they can prove that they have the majority population in eastern Turkey. Armenian activities on the border are often used as arguments for reshaping the border. Woodrow Wilson agreed to transfer these areas to Armenia because they are mainly controlled by Armenians. The results of these discussions are written in the Treaty of sevre. One group of Armenians from the south-east has the support of France. The French Armenian agreement recognizes Armenian sovereignty in Silesia. France can establish a French army of Armenian nationality to unite the Armenian Democratic Republic and the group of Armenians supported by France. More resources are available to Armenians to counter Bolshevik expansion
one of the major battles of the war of independence was launched on the border between Armenia and Turkey. Although Greece threatened the Turks in the west, the Turks were still able to launch an offensive here. Kazim karabaker discussed the situation in eastern Turkey in two separate reports, detailing the activities of the Armenian Democratic Republic. The Russian government sent a message to the Turks that the borders between Russia and Armenia and between Russia and Iran were under Russian control. At that time, Turkey was relatively backward and had no local military instry. Russia's assistance was crucial. Bakir semy bey was sent to talk with Russia. The Russian side asked Turkey to cede vancheng and bitris to Armenians, which was unacceptable to Turkish nationalists. They also had to face other problems, including the dissatisfaction of Turks caused by the slow response to the Armenian invasion, the threat from Greece and the need to coordinate diplomatic relations. The diplomatic note has not yet begun. In order to increase the bargaining chips, Armenians drove troops to ortu, which led to the battle of ortu. The Ottoman war ended the talks between the Turks and Russia, and soon the Ottoman government signed the Treaty of sevre. On July 25, 1920, Georgia occupied altwin
Kazim karabaker led the army to drive the Armenian army out of ortu, and attacked Armenian forces, forcing them to sign a cease-fire agreement The Treaty of alexandropol is the first treaty signed by Turkish nationalists, which abrogates the activities of amenia on Turkey's eastern border in the Treaty of sevre. Ten items in the Treaty of alexandropol indicate that Armenians give up the exercise of the Treaty of sevre
after reaching a peace agreement with Turkish nationalists, a communist uprising broke out in Armenia at the end of November. On November 28, 1920, the Red Army of the 11th regiment led by anatri hekke crossed the Azerjani Soviet Socialist Republic and entered into Armenia. The second Soviet Armenian war lasted only one week. After the defeat of Armenian, it no longer posed a threat to Turkish nationalist activities. It is said that if Armenians are satisfied with the 1919 border, they can make effective resistance to the Bolshevik conquest
on March 16, 1921, Bolsheviks and Turkish nationalists signed a more detailed agreement called the KARs treaty, which was also signed by the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, the Azerjani Soviet Socialist Republic and the Georgia Soviet Socialist Republic
weapons captured from the Democratic Republic of Armenia were transported to the west to fight against Greece
the war in the West
the cause of the war was that the allies, especially British Prime Minister David Lloyd George, promised Greece that as long as Greece was on the side of the allies, Greece would get the territory of the Ottoman Empire, including Eastern Thrace, imroz, tenedos and Anatole

9.

1. Tibetan mastiff, also known as Tibetan mastiff, belongs to mastiff class, which is a kind of large and fierce dog. The typical characteristics of this breed are high vigilance, strong sense of territory, great loyalty to the host, strong hostility to strangers in the territory, and good at protecting the host and his property

Tibetan Mastiff has the nature of loyal to protect the owner, which is not only the best protection dog for nomads, but also the best protection dog for kings and tribal leaders. Protect territory, protect food, be good at attacking, have strong hostility to strangers; Although it is very intimate to the host, it poses a serious threat to the public in the human living area. The most ferocious breed in the world

The Latin name Dogo means bulldog in Spanish, which is one of the excellent breeds of dogs bred in South America. This fierce and impressive breed was originally bred for hunting in groups

In the 1920s, an Argentinian breeder, Dr. Antonio Reese Martinez, developed this breed in order to protect the manor, defend, hunt fierce pumas, and guard dogs and hounds of wild boars flooding in America (Argentina is an agricultural country, wild boars and pumas often cause losses and dangers to Argentines, and Argentina does not proce leopards)

3. The origin of Brazil Feile is Brazil, which was used for tracking and large-scale hunting at first. Because of its large size, it is used for hunting wild boars and leopards. In some cases, it was used to hunt down runaway slaves. It has enough ability to throw an alt man to the ground, so it is listed as no dog in many countries of the United Nations

the bloodline of its great Hound is obviously reflected in its long mouth and nose, drooping skin and super tracking ability. When it finds its prey, it doesn't attack, it traps it until the hunter arrives

The slough dog is brave, has extraordinary courage, and is full of toughness. Due to its excellent enrance, once fighting, it is often bloody to the end, until complete victory or complete defeat (serious injury or death)

the ancestors of Castro once fought with bears, lions, tigers and other large beasts in the ancient Roman arena. The most glorious history of Castro is that he once served in the Roman army, accompanied the host to fight directly on the battlefield

The Spanish Canary is a kind of dog developed from fighting dog. Its ancestors may include the local endangered badino majero and the imported British mastiff. A descendant of the Spanish Canary. By the 1960s, the species was on the verge of extinction, but was later rescued by Dr. Carl semencic of the American Veterinary University

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