Carbon emission and blockchain
some countries have shown great interest in the blockchain technology of decentralized data management framework to store public data. For example, essentia is developing an e-government project with the Central Union of agricultural procers and forest owners in Finland, The project will apply blockchain technology to enable urban and rural residents in Finland to query various records, fully meet the needs of residents and employers, and improve the employment rate. In addition, the use of this technology can also improve the efficiency of government operation, so that residents can easily query ecation, public records, voting and other information
waste recycling
for example, an intelligent waste management system in China adopts the RFID technology of waltonchain company. Using this blockchain application of waltonchain, it can effectively monitor the waste level, so as to improve the management and operation efficiency and resource optimization
identity recognition
chug, a Swiss city known as "encryption Valley", has developed an identity authentication system with its partner uport by using blockchain technology, through which citizens can participate in online voting and proof of residence
border control
essentia has been in contact with the Dutch government, hoping to use its blockchain technology to establish a set of border inspection system for the Dutch government to check passengers between Amsterdam and London. At present, passengers of Eurostar high-speed rail between the two countries need to undergo border control checks at multiple locations. Essentia is working on a blockchain based solution that will securely store passenger data so that inspection records from the Netherlands can also be reviewed by UK Border agencies. Blockchain technology will ensure that the data has not been tampered with and is verifiable and accurate
health care
as we all know, medical records are very scattered and prone to errors. Inconsistent data processing process will make hospitals and clinics often forced to deal with some incorrect or incomplete patient records. For example, Medrec, a blockchain electronic medical record system developed by MIT, uses blockchain technology to promote data sharing. At the same time, it can also provide authentication and confidentiality services
enterprise management
as enterprise customers of Microsoft azure applications, they can make use of blockchain as a service (baas), which will enable enterprises to access smart contracts and blockchain applications in a secure hosting environment. According to media reports, Google is also developing a proprietary blockchain project to support its cloud based business. And alpha, Google's parent company, is developing a distributed accounting project that third parties will be able to use to store data related to Google's cloud services
medical data
medical centers that digitize patient records do not store data among multiple devices. They usually store data on centralized servers, which has become the main target of hackers. The wannacry attack on NHS hospital in the UK proves this. But in addition, even if the security risk is ignored, there is still the problem of fragmentation. At present, there are more than 50 different electronic medical record systems (EHR) operating in hospitals in different cities around the world, and there are usually dozens of different medical application systems in the same city. These independent systems can't perform interoperation, and the data of patients in each hospital can only be distributed in different data storage centers
in the case of patients' life and death, the lack of reliable medical data contrast and slow operation efficiency will be fatal. Essentia's application framework solves all these problems by using blockchain based system, which will store all clinical data of patients, and can access these data immediately regardless of geographical boundaries. In this system, the patient's medical record privacy can also be protected, and only the authorized medical personnel can access it in a specific period of time
Music Proction
one of the main advantages of blockchain technology is that it eliminates unnecessary middlemen or middlemen. The music instry is a typical example. In this instry, if artists are inefficient, they will get very low remuneration. At this time, a number of blockchain based projects have emerged to seek a fairer trading and business environment for music creators, such as artbit, a former gunshot rose drummer Matt Soren as director
carbon compensation
as a highly instrialized country, China's environmental change is huge. In March 2017, IBM and energy blockchain labs jointly launched the hyperledger fabric blockchain project to discover China's carbon assets, which not only creates a measurable and auditable system for tracking carbon emissions, but also provides a tradable market for companies seeking to offset energy consumption and stimulate green instrial practice
supply chain management
supply chain management is considered to be one of the better cases of applying blockchain, because it is very suitable for the express delivery of such goods from delivery to receipt or the whole process from manufacturer to store. IBM and Wal Mart have jointly launched a blockchain food safety alliance in China. The project is also jointly operated with Jingdong company, aiming to improve food delivery tracking and safety assurance, so as to make it easier to trace food safety issues
facts have proved that China is a mature experimental base for blockchain projects, and it is also the location of the world's first blockchain for agricultural procts (5.180, - 0.25, - 4.60%). Louis Dreyfus Co, a world-famous food trader, has established a blockchain technology project in cooperation with Dutch and French banks. Using this project technology, the transaction settlement is faster than traditional methods in the process of selling soybeans to China
diamond instry
De Beers Group, the world's most famous diamond company, has its own blockchain company and has started operation. Its purpose is to "establish a digital record for every diamond registered on the platform". Considering the origin of diamonds, the ethical standards of origin, and the risk of diamond quality, blockchain technology is a good choice, because every record of it is indelible, and it will ensure that the electronic data of each diamond is as permanent as itself
real estate transactions
currently, Ukraine is the first country to use blockchain technology to promote property transactions. Michael Arlington, the founder of techcrunch, a famous technology website and cryptocurrency player, remotely purchased and resold a real estate in Kiev through the smart contract of Ethereum blockchain. This transaction was completed by propy, a start-up company specializing in blockchain real estate transactions
fisheries
blockchain technology is now being used to support the development of sustainable fisheries. Illegal fishing is a common problem in this instry. The distributed ledger technology of blockchain provides a proof of the capture source, processing and sale mode. This "net to table" supply chain allows inspectors to determine whether the fish caught came from a human rights violation area or from a country affected by economic sanctions
art paintings
similar to diamond trading, the art instry relies on the provenance and authenticity of art works. Although the blockchain cannot identify whether a painting is an original or a fake, it can be used to prove the identity of the previous owner of the painting. In addition, blockchain technology is now also used as a means to obtain works of art. It can make tangible goods easily traded and exchanged anywhere in the world without physical transfer from a secure storage place
public facilities
in Freemantle, Australia, a project dedicated to distributed energy and water system management is using blockchain technology, and solar panels (3.340, - 0.06, - 1.76%) are being used in sunny areas to obtain electricity, which is then used to heat water and provide electricity, All these energy conversion and use information will be recorded in the blockchain data
in Chile, the National Energy Commission has started to use the blockchain technology as the verification of the country's energy use data, and some sensitive data will be stored in the blockchain. The application of this technology can be regarded as a means for the modernization and safe operation of power infrastructure in this South American country
LGBT rights
blockchain can help build a "pink economy" and help LGBT communities fight for their own rights without revealing people's identities. This is an extremely important issue, because crimes of discrimination against homosexual groups often occur, especially in countries notorious for human rights violations, Homosexuality is illegal, or at least not allowed
catastrophe bonds
catastrophe bonds may be the only hope for victims of earthquakes, tsunamis and other natural disasters. Blockchain allows fast and transparent reconciliation between the parties, and can ensure that the system can continue to operate normally even under unmanned operation. Now, blockchain has been successfully used in the settlement mechanism of catastrophe bonds
tourism
local institutions in Hawaii are studying how to use blockchain technology to improve the economy, such as opening bitcoin and other monetary payment means to facilitate tourists' transaction of local goods and services. In this way, the Hawaiian government hopes to attract tourists, especially those from Asia, to spend more money in the local area and improve the economic development of Hawaii
homeland security
in 2016, the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced a project that will use blockchain technology as a means of secure storage and capture of data transmission. DHS uses Factom's blockchain technology to encrypt and store data captured by security cameras and other sensors. The application of this blockchain technology will greatly rece the risk of data leakage. At present, the project is still in progress
maritime transportation
it is self-evident that blockchain is used to record ship transportation data. At present, some local shipping projects have adopted distributed ledger technology. In the maritime logistics instry, blockchain technology can make the inevitable cumbersome management proceres in international trade more transparent and orderly. Maersk, one of the world's largest shippers, is a pioneer in the use of blockchain. Today, Yixing international shipping company Zim has also made follow-up use of blockchain technology.
carbon emission right, or carbon quota, refers to the certificate sent by the government to emission control enterprises through paid or free methods. Enterprises can emit as much carbon dioxide as they have carbon quota, so it can be regarded as "the power to emit carbon dioxide". After one year's operation, an enterprise needs to report its emissions in the past year, which shall be confirmed by a third party organization. After confirmation, the enterprise shall hand over the quota equal to the emission amount to the competent department. If the emission amount of the enterprise is greater than the quota held in hand, it shall buy it from the market. If it cannot hand over the quota in full, it shall be punished by the competent department
carbon credit is the emission rection of non emission control enterprises confirmed by the government. Generally speaking, it is registered and issued in the form of emission rection projects. This kind of emission rection is calculated as follows: a new technology is adopted in a project, and the government confirms how much it has reced compared with the original benchmark scenario (the benchmark scenario with nearly 200 technologies has been specified, that is, the so-called methodology). This part of emission rection is carbon information
one ton of emission rection is equivalent to one ton quota in the carbon market, that is to say, when the enterprise's own quota is not enough, it can not only purchase the emission rights of other emission control enterprises, but also purchase the emission rection rights of non emission control enterprises. This is also known as the offset mechanism. The government has restrictions on the emission rection (carbon credit) that can be used by enterprises to fulfill the contract. It will specify the type of specific projects, the generation time and even the place of origin, so as to ensure that emission control enterprises not only purchase emission rection, but also rece their own emissions
there are two reasons for the establishment of offset mechanism. The first is that many instries are not under the control of the carbon market, but can rece carbon emissions (such as new energy without carbon emissions, forestry that can absorb carbon). If the government determines the emission rection, the developers of these projects can sell them in the carbon market, which is equivalent to subsidizing the carbon rection projects. The second is to increase the types of procts on the market and increase market liquidity. In particular, generally speaking, the price of emission rection is often lower than the quota price, which can also rece the performance cost for emission control enterprises.
the greenhouse effect refers to the warming effect of transparent mulch on the protection of microclimate. The warming principle is as follows:
① a small amount of solar radiation income is reced, but a large amount of long wave radiation energy expenditure from the ground is blocked, The radiation budget of the protected area tends to be more income than expenditure.
② the cover can block the upward (daytime) turbulent heat input from the ground and increase the temperature of the protected area.
the atmospheric greenhouse effect refers to the warming effect of atmospheric substances on the surface layer, and its warming principle is similar to the above principle 4, that is, with the increase of CO2 and other warming substances in the atmosphere, The possible positive effect is to increase the rainfall in some arid areas and improve the heat condition in high latitude agricultural areas, but the main negative effect is the frequent occurrence of drought and flood disasters in tropical and temperate zones, as well as the melting of icebergs and the rise of sea level, Coastal deltas are flooded. Therefore, recing atmospheric warming? The greenhouse has two characteristics: the temperature is higher than the outdoor, and it does not dissipate heat. The glass greenhouse and vegetable greenhouse that we can see in our life are typical greenhouses. Using glass or transparent plastic film to make the greenhouse is to let the sunlight directly shine into the greenhouse and heat the indoor air, However, glass or transparent plastic film can keep the indoor air temperature higher than the outside to provide conditions concive to the rapid growth of plants.
the greenhouse effect caused by environmental pollution refers to the phenomenon of heating the earth's surface.
it will bring the following serious consequences:
1) the increase of diseases and pests on the earth
2) sea level rise
3) abnormal climate and increasing ocean storms< Scientists predict that if the rise of the earth's surface temperature continues at the current rate, the global temperature will rise by 2-4 degrees Celsius by 2050, and the icebergs in the north and south polar regions will melt greatly, resulting in a great rise in sea level, and some island countries and coastal cities will be submerged, including several famous international cities: New York, Shanghai, Tokyo and Sydney.
How did the greenhouse effect come about? What can we do< The greenhouse effect is mainly caused by the excessive combustion of coal, oil and natural gas in modern instrial society, which releases a large amount of carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere after combustion.
carbon dioxide gas has the function of heat absorption and heat insulation, Therefore, carbon dioxide is also known as greenhouse gases.
human activities and nature also emit other greenhouse gases, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), methane, low-level ozone, and nitrogen oxides Plankton in the ocean and forests on land, especially tropical rainforests, can absorb a lot of carbon dioxide on the earth.
in order to rece excessive carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, on the one hand, people need to save electricity (because power generation burns coal) and drive less cars. On the other hand, they need to protect forests and oceans, such as not cutting down forests indiscriminately, We can also protect green plants by afforestation, recing the use of disposable chopsticks, saving paper (wood for papermaking), not trampling on the lawn and so on, so that they can absorb more carbon dioxide to help slow down the greenhouse effect.
prevention measures of greenhouse effect
although up to now, We can't come up with effective solutions, but second, we should at least try our best to curb the growth of emissions, and we can't leave development to fate.
first of all, we should temporarily set the year 2050 as the target, It is estimated that the average temperature of the earth will increase by more than two degrees at that time. Once the temperature rises so much, the earth's climate will cause significant changes.
therefore, for today's sake, we should do our best to take countermeasures to curb the rising trend as far as possible. At present, international public opinion is constantly calling for this direction, However, after careful examination of the various solutions, it has not been found that any one of them is enough to solve the problem alone. Therefore, it is necessary for us to explore all possibilities and comprehensively consider the effects of these solutions In fact, the whole world is making efforts to ban CFCs in this direction, which is the most likely case to be realized. If this case can be realized, it is estimated that it can exert about 3% inhibitory effect on the global warming up to 2050.
2. Countermeasures for forest protection, At present, the carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere e to the destruction of forests is increasing, It is estimated that the annual carbon consumption is about 1-2 GT. Carbon dioxide. If all countries seriously promote the plan of cutting down and forest regeneration, by 2050, the whole biosphere may absorb carbon dioxide equivalent to 0.7 GT. Carbon annually. As a result, the greenhouse effect will be reced by about 7%.
Third, the improvement of fuel utilization of automobiles
Japanese automobiles have achieved technological upgrading in this respect, However, in the United States and other places, perhaps e to the abundant oil reserves, there is no obvious improvement in the fuel saving design, and the situation of excessive fuel consumption is still maintained. Therefore, there is room for the cars proced in this area to give full play to the improvement of fuel consumption design. It is estimated that the rection of fossil fuel consumption caused by this effort will be up to 2050, It can rece the greenhouse effect by about 5%.
Fourth, to improve the energy efficiency of other occasions
is to improve the energy efficiency of other occasions. Today, people are using a lot of energy everywhere, especially the cooling and heating equipment in residential and office. Therefore, there is still room for substantial improvement in improving the energy efficiency, It is estimated that the warming of the earth will be restrained by about 8% by 2005.
5. The proction and consumption of petrochemical fuels will be taxed proportionally. In this way, manufacturers and consumers may be urged to be alert when using energy and avoid unnecessary waste, It can be used in forest protection and alternative energy development.
once any fossil fuel is burned, it will emit carbon dioxide. However, its emission will vary with the type of fossil fuel. Because the main component of natural gas is methane, its carbon dioxide emission is lower than that of coal and oil. It also needs to generate 1000 calories, Coal must emit carbon dioxide equivalent to 0.098 grams of carbon; This is 0.085 g in oil; For example, in terms of proction, coal with high carbon dioxide emissions should be taxed at US $0.50 per billion Joule based on energy conversion, In other words, the higher the carbon dioxide emissions, the heavier the tax on fossil fuels. As for consumption, the tax rate is set at 23% for coal and 13% for natural gas.
of course, there is only such an idea at the present stage. But if it is put into practice, it is expected that the earth will be warmed up by the year 2050, (6) encourage the use of natural gas as the main energy source at present, because natural gas emits less carbon dioxide. Recently, cities in Japan generally use natural gas instead of liquefied gas, and this case hopes to further promote this kind of movement. However, the effect of inhibiting warming is not too great, only about one percent at most.
7 Emission limitation of steam locomotives
because the exhaust of steam locomotives contains a large amount of nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide, we hope to rece their emissions. Although this method can not achieve the goal of direct rection of carbon dioxide, it can proce the effect of inhibiting ozone, methane and other greenhouse gases. It is expected that it will warm up until the year of 2005, (8) encourage the use of solar energy, such as promoting the so-called "sunshine project". Such efforts can rece the use of fossil fuels relatively, and thus have a direct effect on recing the greenhouse effect. However, even if we actively promote this program, it will have a positive impact on the warming up to 2050, 9. Development of alternative energy sources. In other words, the use of biomass energy as a new clean energy, that is, the use of organic matter proced by plants through photosynthesis as fuel to replace the existing high polluting energy sources such as oil, Although this is the same as fossil fuels, bioenergy continuously absorbs carbon dioxide from nature as raw material, so it can be used as renewable energy for repeated cycles to achieve the effect of restraining the growth of carbon dioxide concentration
1. Carbon emissions are the average greenhouse gas emissions generated ring the proction, transportation, use and recycling of the proct
Dynamic carbon emission refers to the cumulative amount of greenhouse gases emitted by each unit of goods. Different batches of the same proct will have different dynamic carbon emissions
2. For example, a certain box on the shelf of a supermarket comes from a certain bottling factory, while the other box next to it comes from a factory hundreds of kilometers away, and the two boxes are transported through different logistics companies, then their carbon emissions are very different.
carbon pollution
is very serious
most of the organic pollution is difficult to remove
2
abnormal climate
the colder the colder the hotter
3
has a great impact on people's lives
it is difficult to keep a constant temperature
activities and eating are greatly affected
crops are affected..
The Information Office of the State Council held a press conference at the press release Hall of the Information Office of the State Council at 15:00 on November 21, 2012 (Wednesday). Xie Zhenhua, deputy director of the national development and Reform Commission, was invited to introce China's 2012 annual report on policies and actions to address climate change. China's carbon emissions trading pilot started in November 2011, and seven provinces and cities have been identified as the pilot areas. Now all the pilot units are starting to start this work, establishing special teams and formulating implementation plans. Some of them have started to establish some systems for carbon trading, as well as verification and certification Institutions for carbon trading. Now Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong and other regions and cities are basically ready
in fact, the most basic thing to do carbon trading is to determine a total amount of carbon emissions in this region, and then determine some quotas, and allocate these quotas to various key emission enterprises or emission units. With these basic things, we can calculate the cost of emission rection. The greater the cost gap of emission rection between different units and instries, the higher the enthusiasm of trading. Therefore, it should be said that the preparations in various places are generally ready. In order to regulate the trading behavior in various places, the national development and Reform Commission promulgated and implemented the Interim Measures for the administration of greenhouse gas voluntary emission rection trading in June this year. Through the way of record management, the national recognized voluntary emission rection projects, trading procts, trading platforms and third-party audit and certification Institutions are launched to promote the openness, fairness and fairness of the market. In addition, the guidelines for certification and certification of greenhouse gas voluntary emission rection transactions have been issued, mainly to standardize the certification and certification work and ensure the smooth implementation of the management measures. Now exchanges have been set up all over the country, and our pilot program is progressing smoothly. We hope to summarize the carbon trading system suitable for China's national conditions on the basis of these pilot projects. On this basis, we also need to carry out exchanges and cooperation with other countries in this regard. Now, Australia, the European Union, neighboring countries and the United States all hope to cooperate with us and establish a global carbon market
in early 2013, Beijing and Shanghai, which are among the first batch of pilot cities to carry out carbon emission trading in China, are expected to take the lead in testing domestic regional voluntary emission rection trading. Among them, about 200 enterprises participated in the pilot scheme of carbon emission trading in Shanghai, involving 16 instries, including 10 instrial instries such as iron and steel, petrochemical, nonferrous metals and electric power, and 6 non instrial instries such as aviation, port, airport and hotel, It is preliminarily estimated that the total annual carbon dioxide emissions of these 200 enterprises are about 110 million tons. During the trading pilot period, the initial carbon emission quota will be issued free of charge, and then the paid auction system will be implemented in e course. During the pilot period, carbon emission quotas of pilot enterprises can not be borrowed in advance, but can be stored and used across years
"for the time being, it is only a regional trading platform. It is expected that the initial trading activity will be limited. The trial operation is more to provide reference for the design and improvement of carbon emission system and demonstration and promotion." People familiar with the matter told reporters that in addition to Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and other cities are also expected to carry out carbon emissions trading in 2013, and by 2015, domestic carbon emissions trading is expected to be fully carried out in China
on January 22, 2016, the national development and Reform Commission issued the notice on effectively doing a good job in the key work of launching the national carbon emission trading market, which made arrangements for the key preparatory work before the launch of the national unified carbon emission trading market< It is reported that the first stage of the national carbon emission trading market will cover petrochemical, chemical, building materials, iron and steel, nonferrous metals, papermaking, electric power, aviation and other key emission instries, and the participants are initially considered to be involved in the above key instries, It is an enterprise legal person or independent accounting enterprise whose total comprehensive energy consumption in any year from 2013 to 2015 is more than 10000 tons of standard coal. For the enterprises to be included, their greenhouse gas emissions and relevant data in the past three years will be calculated annually according to the published enterprise greenhouse gas accounting methods and reporting guidelines in batches, and the emission data of the enterprises will be verified by the third party verification agency. The relevant person in charge of the national development and Reform Commission said that all localities should attach great importance to the construction of the national carbon emission trading market, establish a working mechanism under the responsibility of competent departments and the coordination of multiple departments, and set up full-time personnel to be responsible for carbon emission trading. In terms of fund guarantee, in addition to ensuring the funds required for the construction of carbon emission trading market, all localities should strive to arrange special funds to support the work related to carbon emission trading
2016 is a crucial period for the construction of the national carbon emission trading market. The relevant departments of the national development and Reform Commission will find out the carbon emissions of key instries and enterprises, and calculate, report and verify the historical carbon emissions of the enterprises to be included in the national carbon emission trading system on the basis of determining the list of enterprises to be included in the national carbon emission trading system
1. China's sub instry carbon emissions in 1994 can be referred to the following books [Office of National Climate Change Coordination Group and Energy Research Institute of national development and Reform Commission, 2007. China's greenhouse gas inventory research. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press.]
2 The carbon emissions of China's sub instries in 2005 can be referred to the following books [Department of climate change, national development and Reform Commission, 2014. 2005 China's greenhouse gas inventory research. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press.]
2. Carbon emissions of world's sub instries
1. Carbon emissions of coarse sub instries: no organization has published detailed carbon emissions of sub instries, only coarse ones, For example, agriculture, manufacturing, energy instry, transportation sector, waste treatment, etc. See the database of wri: CAIT 2.0: wri & # 39; S Climate Data Explorer
2. Carbon emissions of major Western emitters by instry:
emissions of the United States | climate change
annual European Union greenhouse gas inventory 1990 - # 133; 2011 and inventory report 2013
UNFCCC and Kyoto protocol
the so-called carbon finance refers to the investment and financing activities of low-carbon economy, or carbon financing and trading of carbon materials, arising from the Kyoto protocol. That is to serve the direct investment and financing of technologies and projects such as limiting greenhouse gas emissions, carbon rights trading, bank loans and other financial activities
it can be seen from the above definition that carbon trading is a part of carbon finance< Similarly, carbon trading system is a part of carbon finance system< At present, the most mature carbon trading system in the world is the eu-ets trading system of the European Union, which has a full set of "rules"
it can be said that carbon finance is an abstract concept with a wide range. Carbon trading is a concrete thing.
"by 2050, China's car ownership will continue to maintain a stable growth trend, and the carbon emission of the automobile instry will continue to increase, which will pose a huge challenge to road traffic carbon rection." Hou Fushen, Deputy Secretary General of China Society of automotive engineering, said that the automotive instry will graally achieve carbon neutrality along the three-step strategic goal of carbon peak in 2028, near zero emission in 2050 and carbon neutralization in 2060
digital transformation is a new opportunity for instrial development, which will help the instry achieve green development. At present, the intelligent transformation and upgrading of the automobile instry has achieved initial results. At present, the integrated development of the technology instry and the automobile instry has gone deep into the bottom, and the digital method will help the green development better. " Tencent vice president Zhong Xiangping said
the automobile instry has reached a consensus that it is a very systematic project to achieve the al carbon goal. The instrial chain will usher in the supply side structural reform, and the proct, service and energy revolution will jointly promote the instrial upgrading. Speeding up the electrification and intellectualization of automobiles will promote the reconstruction of green ecology and new business models. Under such a century of opportunities, automobile enterprises have taken action
the third innovation and entrepreneurship plan of Changan Automobile will take the new positioning of "intelligent low-carbon travel technology company", enhance the core competitiveness of software and efficiency, build a "new car" + "new ecology" instrial company, and become a digital electric vehicle popularizer. Yang Xueliang, senior vice president of Geely Holding Group, said that Geely has released blue Geely action plan 1 (intelligent energy saving and new energy vehicles) and plan 2 (Intelligent Electric Vehicle Architecture), firmly completed the transformation and upgrading of intelligence and electrification, and carried out in-depth strategic cooperation with Tencent to jointly promote the low-carbon development of the whole automobile instry chain
Hou Fushen, Deputy Secretary General of China Society of automotive engineering, said that carbon rection in the automotive instry should focus on low-carbon proct technology, low-carbon operation and use, low-carbon energy consumption, low-carbon energy consumption and low-carbon energy consumption Low carbon manufacturing process and proction and upstream energy
in the aspect of low-carbon automotive technology, it mainly includes the development of new energy vehicles and intelligent networked vehicle technology. In terms of energy use, the country continues to expand the promotion and application level of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, and the number of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles will reach one million by 2035. Wen Fei, CEO of salon Zhixing, said that hydrogen energy and fuel cell vehicles are an important direction of the technological revolution in the energy and automobile instry. The rudiment of the instrial chain has been initially established, technology research and development has made positive progress, and the pace of marketization has been accelerating. At the same time, the rapid development of electrification also accelerates the R & D and application of intelligent networking technology. The construction of intelligent transportation system will improve traffic efficiency and rece energy consumption from a higher level
in terms of operation and use, the instry consensus, on the one hand, improves the use experience and popularization rate of electric vehicles by improving the charging and swapping facilities of new energy vehicles; On the other hand, car companies are also making efforts to build user operation capacity in line with the needs of the new era, build a digital operation system, and form an effective user low-carbon travel operation mechanism
Weilai automobile has given a clear direction in this field, allowing more people to drive electric vehicles and providing a full scene energy supplement system. Not long ago, Weilai and Sinopec reached a strategic cooperation to jointly build a charging and swapping network, moving towards the coordinated development of new energy and traditional energy enterprises. On this basis, the public service efficiency of charging and power exchange should be improved, and the system of users, apps or small programs and charging piles should be opened up, so that the complementary infrastructure can be interconnected. At the same time, the baas service of vehicle electricity separation is also an innovation of business model, which uses digital ability to efficiently and centrally manage battery assets and improve battery utilization
digital base is the core foundation of smart factory and green instry chain
before the carbon neutral goal was put forward, the automobile instry had already put into green manufacturing, and through the digital platform and management system, the proction efficiency was improved to achieve the purpose of cost rection and efficiency increase. On this basis, there are still many challenges in the construction of green instrial chain. We need to build a green instrial chain system from the R & D and design stage of automobile procts, and trace the carbon emissions of each link in the proction process of the supply chain
the instry needs to establish the calculation and tracking system of proct carbon emission through artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain and other technical means, so as to realize the data transparency and traceability of carbon emission, so as to facilitate automobile enterprises to carry out the management action of "whole life cycle" of procts. From the user's point of view, it also relies on digital methods, so that users can understand the carbon emissions behind the use of vehicles as well as the proct configuration, and graally form green and low-carbon behavior awareness and living habits
instrial action has begun. For example, Chang'an has set the goal of recing carbon emissions in manufacturing process by more than 60% by 2025, and organically combines proction efficiency, environmental protection countermeasure efficiency and energy efficiency by means of energy structure adjustment, low-carbon process opening, intelligent energy allocation and green direct supply. In 2020, Volvo car Cheng manufacturing base has realized 100% use of renewable electric energy in the whole proction and operation, becoming the first automobile manufacturing base in China to realize carbon neutral electric energy. Polar star has also begun to explore the calculation of carbon emissions in the proction process of the supply chain in the whole life cycle, including the carbon emissions of raw materials, supply chain, proction and manufacturing, logistics and users in the use of cars and scrap stages
carbon neutralization is the common goal of the world and mankind for sustainable development. Under the era proposition of digital and green development of automobile instry, technology instry and automobile instry will become the community of destiny of instrial Internet, and make efforts and contributions in the fields of technological innovation, instrial chain linkage and encouraging public low-carbon travel, so as to promote the realization of carbon neutral goal of automobile instry