How to identify blockchain
blockchain is an important concept of bitcoin, which is essentially a decentralized database and the underlying technology of bitcoin. Blockchain is a series of data blocks generated by cryptography. Each data block contains the information of a bitcoin network transaction, which is used to verify the validity of the information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block
let's talk about the social or economic significance of blockchain. In fact, many of the previous technologies were devoted to "proctivity". For example, artificial intelligence is a kind of progress in proctivity. The blockchain, which has greatly improved the proction relations, is committed to the proction relations. So why do you say that
because the so-called proction relationship is actually how to do business between people and business partners. And these things, originally, are in the cognitive process between people, and there is no special program to program or quantify it
for example, if you and I are good friends now, we can do business. If someone stirs up our relationship and we are not good friends, we will not do business. Even if we can make money in business, we will not do business because there is no trust between us
as for blockchain, it is actually because the data is authenticated by all nodes and backed up at the same time, so my data is as real as possible and can't be tampered with. In this case, if you believe my data, you can make a program on this basis, and then use the data to make what kind of business contract, what kind of service, what kind of service, and what kind of service, what kind of service, what kind of service, what kind of service, what kind of service, what kind of service, what kind of service, etc This "proction relationship" of commercial cooperation is programmed. In this way, we believe in the data and the program compiled by the algorithm. Because you believe in the data and the program, you can develop all kinds of apps in the program. These apps are the proction relations and what business to do. This is: blockchain is actually a reconstruction of "proction relationship".
Chinese Mahjong: the world's earliest blockchain project
first of all, a initiates an application. I want to play mahjong and set up a mahjong Bureau, which is equivalent to creating a block, and this block will be broadcast to B, C, D, a, B, C, C, C, C, C, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D D...
in the process of playing mahjong, the above four people constantly play cards, which can be understood as mining, through what to mine? Mahjong machine can understand the mineralization machine. These four miners are the so-called miners. These four miners collide from 144 mahjong, and any right card can be Hu card. We can understand the 144 mahjong as a series of hash values (numbers). The process of Hu card is called computational power. Until Hu card, it means that the right hash value is collided and you can get a reward, Each person will pay the corresponding chips to C and put them in the blockchain. The reward is bitcoin or other virtual coins
Why do the other three people take the initiative to reward C? That's because these people have automatically reached a consensus that C has indeed won, and everyone has recorded the account, including the family members who are sitting next to buy horses. It's not good to deny it, otherwise when it comes out that the character is not good, no one will play with him again. After all, the circle is very important
when we reached a consensus, we didn't see any intermediary or third party judging that C had won, and the rewards given to C didn't need to be transferred to C through the third party. All of them were direct point-to-point transactions. This process was decentralization. The card players (miners) recorded their own achievements in the first game, and the third team won the first game, After the record is completed, a complete block is generated. But remember, this is only the first round. In the whole blockchain, this is just a node. The first eight rounds are finished, that is, eight nodes (blocks). Eight blocks are connected together to form a complete account book, which is the blockchain. Because everyone has one account book, it is a distributed account book. The purpose is to prevent someone from tampering with records. In the end, it is clear who wins or loses.
in a village, a spent 3000 yuan to buy a cow of B, how to record this account
so a and B found a mutual trusted C to record the account, but later a and C colluded and did not admit that a had bought B's cattle, so the deal became rough and disputes continued
later, B had another cow. Of course, B didn't sell it to a this time, because a had no credit, so he gave it to d. This time, instead of looking for witnesses, they went to the whole village to roar after the transaction. B said Wang Erhua paid 3000 yuan to buy a cow from me, d also went to the whole village to shout that I paid 3000 yuan to buy a cow from B, so there were many people in the village to record the transaction. In this way, there will be no bad debts, which is called decentralized and distributed accounting
here comes the problem
when you yell, are the villagers willing to charge for you, just because you have a big face
therefore, the first person to record accurately will get some bitcoin rewards
someone asked, what if two people finish the first record at the same time
in order to avoid this problem, it is necessary to set rules, for example, to answer a question first, or to record with feet, and it must be written in block letters. If you set a series of rules, there will not be many firsts
in the network, there are a lot of transactions going on every day, and there are also many people recording, and finally they get the reward of bitcoin. This process is the legendary mining
Mining requires a lot of equipment. We call these computer equipment mining machines
in this way, all the processes are in one system. The system will encapsulate the data every 10 minutes to form a box full of data, which we call blocks
with the continuous generation of blocks, they are linked together to form a blockchain.
platforms are there? Which exchanges are online? Whether to conct private placement, etc
these are standards that can be used for reference, such as ine, the principle of the combination of blockchain technology and mesh network, without private placement. At present, six exchanges have been launched, and the comprehensive level of all aspects is very high. You can learn about them.
to put it simply, it's a technology. It can solve the problems of trust mechanism and transaction efficiency to a certain extent. What is blockchain? This problem is also faced by many novices of blockchain. As a distributed ledger technology, it can bring us a lot of surprises and surprises. Many blockchain companies are using blockchain technology to provide solutions to the pain points of some instries, so as to solve the pain points of some instries
the above content is only personal experience, for reference and reading only.
Blockchain is not just a fire. It's a fire in China, but we don't know much about it. But it caused a certain sensation in the world. The historical background is that in 2008, the creator of bitcoin, Tsung Nakamoto, proposed the concept of "blockchain" in the white paper on bitcoin, and founded the bitcoin social network in 2009
several main features:
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blockchain is essentially a decentralized database. The information in our life is centralized. For example, if you transfer money to bank a, bank a will transfer it to bank B, or more intermediaries, so as to transfer it to foreign countries or other places. Any information is transferred to a central station and redistributed. In the blockchain, all data are scattered, and the data interaction is direct, from the starting point of data to the place where it needs to be received. So data transmission is faster, more direct, and will not be manipulated
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why is it called blockchain? Take bitcoin blockchain as an example. Every 10 minutes of bitcoin transaction information in the world will be recorded in a block, and the 10 minutes of data storage is monitored by all users. The information is transparent and cannot be tampered with. After ten minutes, the next block is generated, and the new block is linked with the previous block. If someone wants to tamper with the information of a block, he must tamper with the information of all blocks before that, which is impossible with the current technology
What is the use of < / OL >
1. Think about using blockchain in enterprise applications to provide more flexible, secure and efficient business processes and distributed, independent markets. Blockchain allows asset owners to track and trade valuable things, such as outstanding invoices, on a transaction "chain" that is more secure, transparent, private and self-coordinating. This capability improves the speed and flexibility of cash and asset management. For example, you are afraid to buy fake things, because a manufacturer transfers proction to several middlemen, and then you buy through middlemen, not manufacturers. If all the data is distributed, point-to-point and transparent, you can buy and pay directly from the manufacturer
The automation market of other assets will be diversified. In essence, because the software itself is controlled and open architecture, and visible to all transaction participants, the transaction based on blockchain can rece the demand for third-party supervision. If the enterprise can publish the value information to multiple potential buyers, and for all buyers, the content can be trusted and visible, and the seller can't sell again, then an open and transparent competitive environment will be formed when purchasing, and the seller can get better prices3. Rece business transaction friction. Managing spending is a challenge for most organizations. However, blockchain enables enterprises to create self-management networks for suppliers and partners, realize contract automation, real-time payment, tracking of goods transportation, and visibility of the whole supply chain. For example, if a company uses refrigerated containers to transport perishable goods, when the container temperature exceeds a certain threshold, the IOT sensor on the truck may call the smart contract on the blockchain. This will cause the corresponding order to be cancelled, and it will also be able to automatically create a new order, so that a second batch of goods can be sent immediately. Trucks with faulty refrigeration equipment can also go to the repair Office for repair
This kind of network can rece transaction errors and information omission by recing or eliminating human-computer interaction. Moreover, by connecting buyers and sellers directly, transactions can become faster. Manage and secure decentralized private records. Its traditional instry practice is to rely on a third party, using firewalls and restricted access to protect their shared information database. And frequent data leakage events show that this approach is not very ideal. A fundamental advantage of blockchain is that each indivial data record or element is encrypted by the key of a blockchain member. Cybercrime may need to obtain each key of each member in order to access all the blockchain data. This is not to say that blockchain can guarantee 100% security of all data, which helps to rece the possibility of exposure of a large number of private records5. A reasonable application is the record of employees or students. Employers, ecational institutions and even instry certification bodies can add new qualifications, grades or work places when necessary. Imagine giving employees a key to access all their employee records as part of a secure blockchain containing human resources. Indivials can safely share their university transcripts or employment history with other companies or ecational institutions without relying on unreliable and easily falsified faxes. Trace the origin of procts and raw materials. Blockchain can help ensure proct quality and safety by simplifying the tracking and positioning of procts and raw materials in use. For example, if an automobile manufacturer forms a quality centered blockchain including parts suppliers, parts assemblers, quality control suppliers and public management organizations (such as the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration). Then the recall process of defective parts will be faster. It makes sense to think that thousands of people die every year because of defective car parts
to sum up, blockchain is a kind of chained data structure that combines data blocks in chronological order in a sequential way, and it can not be tampered with and forged by cryptography. In a broad sense, blockchain technology uses blockchain data structure to verify and store data, uses distributed node consensus algorithm to generate and update data, and uses cryptography to ensure the security of data transmission and access A new distributed infrastructure and computing method (reference network) for programming and operating data by using intelligent contract composed of automated script code. Hope to help you
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