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Cryptography and blockchain Laboratory

Publish: 2021-04-30 22:30:11
1. The difference between code chain and blockchain:
blockchain originates from the underlying technology of bitcoin and is the blockchain technology of Internet. IP is connected by blockchain technology to form distributed accounting. It is not easy to tamper with and decentralize
code chain technology is the code chain technology of the Internet of things, which superimposes the Internet of things IDS one by one in a two-dimensional way to form personal records. The application of "code chain" technology will bring more efficient link forms of "people to people", "people to things" and "things to things"
Introction to code chain:
"code chain" refers to a "two-dimensional code chain" formed by using a smart phone to aim at the "two-dimensional code" and "scan", that is, to "generate a new two-dimensional code containing the scanner's DNA" and access to the "service". The whole process can be traced, supervised and managed
"code chain technology" is the most widely used two-dimensional code "scan" payment technology
code chain technology can realize more efficient link form of people to people, people to things and things to things
Introction to blockchain:
blockchain is an important concept of bitcoin. Blockchain is a series of data blocks generated by cryptography. Each data block contains the information of a bitcoin network transaction, which is used to verify the validity of the information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block
in a narrow sense, blockchain is a kind of chain data structure that combines data blocks in chronological order in a sequential way, and it can not be tampered with and forged by cryptography
broadly speaking, blockchain technology is a new distributed infrastructure and computing paradigm, which uses blockchain data structure to verify and store data, uses distributed node consensus algorithm to generate and update data, uses cryptography to ensure the security of data transmission and access, and uses intelligent contract composed of automated script code to program and operate data
the difference between code chain digital currency and blockchain digital currency:
the difference between "code chain digital currency" based on code chain technology and the existing blockchain digital currency is that "code chain digital currency" is based on the control of property rights, and uses "intelligent two-dimensional code" as the medium to transform the contracts of various instry chains into divisible, tradable, transferable, exchangeable Traceable "smart contract" and real right exchange within the code chain alliance. In the code chain monetary system, "intelligent two-dimensional code" means "SGR". That is to say, each commodity corresponds to a "smart QR code", and this "QR code" represents the "special reference property" of the commodity. Through special reference to the exchange of property rights, the exchange of goods (barter) can be realized. This two-dimensional code, which represents "special mention of property rights", can be used as the carrier and payment means of digital currency at the same time, and payment can be completed through "two-dimensional code scanning".
2.

With all walks of life have begun to enter the blockchain instry, blockchain has undoubtedly become the world's largest wind in 2018. Since 2014, more than a dozen top universities in Europe and America, including MIT, Stanford University and Princeton University, have successively opened blockchain courses

now, it is no longer limited to the teaching of blockchain technology, and some people are ready to challenge the traditional ecation mode with blockchain technology. According to the times of higher ecation, a group of scholars from Oxford University announced that they would establish the world's first blockchain University, Woolf University

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Course Platform demo according to the official website of Woolf University

actively promote the block chain credit certification

"hope the degree certificate will be widely recognized in the future"

however, there are no doubt many problems to be solved when applying an emerging technology to a new concept. Professor Michael sharens, a professor at the Open University of the UK, said that although the founding of Woolf university is a subversive force in the field of ecation, how to ensure high standards of teaching is a big problem. Although blockchain can ensure the teaching interaction between teachers and students, it can not guarantee the quality of teaching

in this regard, Dr. blocky told the media that the key to the quality of ecation is not whether there is a physical campus, but the ability of teachers. Of course, the school will also have relevant teaching quality supervision measures. First of all, only scholars with real doctoral degrees can join the platform as teachers, and they must upload certificates for verification

secondly, the top five colleges of the university will be composed of scholars with doctoral degrees from world-class universities. After the establishment of five high-quality colleges, Woolf will be open to other scholars one after another

in addition, a ranking system was established among colleges according to the number of teaching and the average score of students. Finally, the university will set up a review system for academic fraud and cheating, which will be regularly reviewed by the dean of the college

then, in addition to ensuring the quality of teaching, how can the academic records of blockchain obtain formal academic recognition

Dr. brocky said that blockchain can help the credit certification process, because the information records it provides are highly accurate and completely reliable. The European Commission has recently published a report on blockchain in ecation, but it will take some time to complete this process

before obtaining official permission, blockchain records will be temporarily used as a part of the application process. For the degree certification of early-stage students, the university will cooperate with existing universities and still use the traditional way to certify credits. In addition, at the initial stage of its establishment, the university will invite ecational institutions such as Oxford college to join the platform and make full use of their existing degree certification mechanism. At the same time, the University of Virginia Woolf has begun to actively seek ecation certification in the European Union and the United States, hoping that in the next 10 years, the degree certificate of Virginia Woolf University will be widely recognized

Dr. blocky said that Woolf university is the future ecation model, which combines online and offline ecation, and connects the world's outstanding students and teachers by building a global talent network“ I hope this model can improve the overall quality of ecation and provide a new way for students to acquire knowledge and achieve success, no matter where they are

3. Blockchain encryption algorithm
asymmetric encryption algorithm is a function that converts the original plaintext file or data into a series of unreadable ciphertext codes by using an encryption key. The encryption process is irreversible. Only holding the corresponding decryption key can the encrypted information be decrypted into readable plaintext. Encryption enables private data to be transmitted through the public network under the condition of low risk, and protects the data from being stolen and read by the third party
the core advantage of blockchain technology is decentralization, which can realize point-to-point transaction, coordination and cooperation based on decentralized credit in a distributed system without mutual trust by means of data encryption, time stamp, distributed consensus and economic incentive, so as to solve the high cost and low cost of centralized institutions Low efficiency and data storage insecurity provide solutions
the application fields of blockchain include digital currency, token, finance, anti-counterfeiting traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. with the popularity of blockchain and bitcoin, many related top domain names have been registered, which has a great impact on the domain name instry.
4. The common point between AI and blockchain
blockchain focuses on keeping accurate records, authentication and execution, while AI helps to make decisions, evaluate and understand certain patterns and data sets, and ultimately proces autonomous interaction. AI and blockchain share several characteristics, which can ensure seamless interaction in the near future. Three main features are listed below
1. AI and blockchain need data sharing
distributed database emphasizes the importance of data sharing among multiple clients on a specific network. Similarly, AI relies on big data, especially data sharing. The more open data available for analysis, the more accurate the prediction and evaluation of the machine, and the more reliable the generated algorithm
2. Security
when dealing with high-value transactions on the blockchain network, there are great requirements for the security of the network. This can be implemented through existing agreements. For artificial intelligence, the autonomy of the machine also needs high security, in order to rece the possibility of catastrophic events
3. Trust is a necessary condition
for any widely accepted technological progress, there is no greater threat than the lack of trust, and artificial intelligence and blockchain cannot be ruled out. In order to make the communication between machines more convenient, we need to have an expected trust level. In order to execute certain transactions on the blockchain network, trust is a necessary condition
the impact of blockchain and artificial intelligence on ordinary people
in short, blockchain is a community-based technology, which can make value exchange more secure. Blockchain is just like its name. Each block contains an encrypted transaction record. The blocks are arranged in chronological order, and the security is guaranteed by a cryptographic system. Blockchain is a technology that can change rules, and its emergence is a revolutionary innovation
there are many functions of blockchain, and the specific application is also very wide. For example: if blockchain is used in the food instry, people will no longer worry about eating harmful food. If blockchain is used for diamond proction, consumers will no longer have to worry about buying fake diamonds. If the blockchain is used in the ecation instry, intellectual property protection can be strengthened. If the blockchain is used in the insurance instry, it can alleviate the information asymmetry of the insurance business and help to improve the security of the insurance business
the impact of blockchain and artificial intelligence on ordinary people is enormous. Just imagine, if blockchain and artificial intelligence are combined, will their role expand? Yes, the combination of the two can really have more impact to change the lives of ordinary people
blockchain and artificial intelligence are two extremely important roles in the field of technology, which bring convenience to our proction and life. If we find an intelligent way to make them work together, the impact of their interaction is unimaginable. This is also the core of OMT. After the combination of these two technologies, the future application scenarios are revolutionary and exciting. In the new ecological construction, data storage, sharing mechanism, platform problems, security problems, etc. can be overcome by using each other's technologies. OMT will create maximum value for global users and enterprises and bring more convenience to ordinary people through blockchain + artificial intelligence technology
the answer is over, hope to adopt, thank you!
5.

bus line: High Speed Rail bus line 2, the whole journey is about 18.5km

1. Walk about 220m from Nanchang west station to High Speed Rail West Station (underground bus station)

2. Take high speed rail bus line 2, pass 10 stops, and reach Qingshan intersection station

3. Walk about 800m to meinian health Changgeng medical center

6. Blockchain technology uses mathematical methods to achieve distributed accounting and solve the trust problem, so as to complete the decentralization, which will bring far-reaching influence in many fields such as communication, finance, Internet of things, government management and so on. Blockchain refers to the technical solution of collective maintenance of a reliable database through centralization and distrust in the past. It is a technical way of accounting with the participation of the whole people.
7.

When it comes to blockchain, we often encounter the concept of "decentralization". So what is decentralization? Nakamoto has solved the difficult problem of "point-to-point e-cash" defined by himself. In this process, he "invented" the blockchain technology. Bitcoin system integrates technology and theory of cryptography, game theory and software engineering. Blockchain technology is an innovation formed by ingenious combination of existing technologies. Nakamoto didn't solve the problem of "peer-to-peer e-cash" out of thin air. He followed the footsteps of his predecessors, but he completed the last leap

"decentralization" is the competitive advantage of removing the centralized central node. It does not mean that there is no center, but the center node is a relatively neutral existence. These central nodes will not be mandatory. For a fully decentralized system, the connection between nodes is not completed by specific nodes, and all nodes can store and update data on the system, so as to achieve openness

decentralized blockchain is essentially a decentralized distributed ledger database. The simple understanding is that the data of blockchain is stored in many nodes of the network. The traditional way of data storage exists in one or several large nodes in the network. From this point of view, the so-called centralization and decentralization is the difference in the number of nodes storing data. Therefore, the decentralization of blockchain is relative. Data only exists on one node, which must be centralized. But if there are 100 nodes, they can be said to be decentralized relative to one node, but the degree of decentralization is not the same. At the same time, centralization and decentralization are not contradictory, and they are not completely opposite, because the word "de" in decentralization means the process of weakening and eliminating the center, rather than the concept that there is absolutely no center, which is completely opposite to non centralization

the Xueshuo innovation blockchain Technology Workstation of Lianqiao ecation online is the only approved "blockchain Technology Specialty" pilot workstation of "smart learning workshop 2020 Xueshuo innovation workstation" launched by the school planning, construction and development center of the Ministry of ecation of China. Based on providing diversified growth paths for students, the professional station promotes the reform of the training mode of the combination of professional degree research, proction, learning and research, and constructs the applied and compound talent training system

8. The main function of blockchain is traceability.
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