What is the popular explanation of block chain in stock market
blockchain is an important concept of bitcoin. It is essentially a disintermediated database. At the same time, as the underlying technology of bitcoin, it is a series of data blocks generated by using cryptographic methods. Each data block contains the information of a bitcoin network transaction, which is used to verify the effectiveness of its information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block
blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies
in a narrow sense, blockchain is a kind of chain data structure that combines data blocks in a sequential way according to the time sequence, and it can not be tampered with and forged by cryptography
broadly speaking, blockchain technology uses blockchain data structure to verify and store data, uses distributed node consensus algorithm to generate and update data, and uses cryptography to ensure the security of data transmission and access It is a new distributed infrastructure and computing method to program and operate data by using intelligent contract composed of automated script code
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the evolution mode of blockchain is as follows:
& 9642; Blockchain 1.0 - digital currency
▪ Blockchain 2.0 - digital assets and smart contracts
▪ Blockchain 3.0 - Implementation of distributed applications in various instries
blockchain features:
1. Disintermediation. Due to the use of Distributed Accounting and storage, there is no centralized hardware or management organization in the system, the rights and obligations of any node are equal, and the data blocks in the system are jointly maintained by the nodes with maintenance function in the whole system
2. Openness. The system is open. In addition to the private information of all parties to the transaction is encrypted, the data of the blockchain is open to all. Anyone can query the blockchain data and develop related applications through the open interface, so the information of the whole system is highly transparent
3. Autonomy. Blockchain adopts consensus based specifications and Protocols (such as a set of open and transparent algorithms) to enable all nodes in the whole system to exchange data freely and safely in a de trusted environment, so that the trust in "people" is changed into the trust in machines, and any human intervention does not work
The information can not be tampered with. Once the information is verified and added to the blockchain, it will be stored permanently. Unless more than 51% of the nodes in the system can be controlled at the same time, the modification of the database on a single node is invalid. Therefore, the data stability and reliability of the blockchain are extremely high5. Anonymity. Because the exchange between nodes follows a fixed algorithm, the data interaction does not need to be trusted (the program rules in the blockchain will judge whether the activity is effective). Therefore, the counterparties do not need to make the other party trust themselves by disclosing their identities, which is very helpful for the accumulation of credit
blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies. The so-called consensus mechanism is a mathematical algorithm to establish trust and obtain interests between different nodes in the blockchain system [1]
2. What is a concept
concept has two basic characteristics: Connotation and extension. The connotation of the concept refers to the meaning of the concept, that is, the unique attribute of the object reflected by the concept. For example: "goods are labor procts for exchange.". Among them, "labor procts for exchange" is the connotation of the concept of "commodity". The extension of the concept refers to the scope of the object reflected by the concept. That is, things or objects with attributes reflected by concepts. For example, "forest includes shelter forest, timber forest, economic forest, firewood forest and special purpose forest", which is to explain the concept of "forest" from the perspective of extension. There is an inverse relationship between connotation and denotation of a concept, that is, the more connotation a concept has, the smaller denotation it has; vice versa. A more understandable explanation: the connotation of the concept refers to the meaning of the concept. There are necessary conditions, that is, objective things (objective objects), among which there is only one necessary condition and N sufficient conditions. The more conditions, the smaller the extension of the concept. Conditions are functional. For example: the cup needs space to carry. And it is used to hold water, wine and other liquids. Moreover, it is a kind of utensils (the defined items cannot be directly or indirectly included in the definition items), so the meaning of the concept of cup is: utensils used to hold water, wine and other liquids. And if we know the sufficient conditions, we can roughly dece the things or objects. Because it must be connected with the objective things. The functions of concept include judgment, description, attribute, category, definition (conceptual clarity), etc
the description of concept in China is: concept is avant-garde, novel, trendy, with future trend, background and picture. The concept has the strict fixed content, also has the certain fuzziness. Concept is not real, but imaginary. We should use concept to think and use concept to show its authenticity. The pattern of consciousness is endless. The more thorough the images are, the better it will be for us to enter a fine and infinite field. Otherwise, one thing will always be reced to another
from the perspective of form: ideas are more advanced, concepts appear in the form of words, and ideas usually appear in the form of a complete sentence. But in the same form; They are all based on Chinese and symbols. Therefore, it can be understood that the concept is a brilliant idea that condenses more information. Therefore, the concept is imaginative and pictorial, while the scientific concept is systematic. Concepts must also be comprehensible, so they are universal and objective.
blockchain is a decentralized distributed ledger database . The advantage of this distributed ledger is that buyers and sellers can trade directly without any intermediary. Everyone has a backup, even if you lose this, it will not be affected
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blockchain application field
1, financial field
blockchain has potential huge application value in international exchange, letter of credit, equity registration, stock exchange and other financial fields. The application of blockchain technology in the financial instry can save the third-party intermediary link and realize the point-to-point direct docking, so as to greatly rece the cost and quickly complete the transaction payment
2. The Internet of things and logistics
blockchain can also be naturally combined in the field of Internet of things and logistics. Through blockchain, we can rece logistics costs, trace the proction and delivery process of goods, and improve the efficiency of supply chain management. This field is considered as a promising application direction of blockchain
3. The data stored on the public welfare field
blockchain is highly reliable and tamperable, which is naturally suitable for social public welfare scenarios. The relevant information in the public welfare process, such as donation project, collection details, fund flow, recipient feedback, etc., can be stored on the blockchain, and can be made transparent and public, which is convenient for social supervision
4. In the field of insurance
in terms of insurance claims, insurance institutions are responsible for fund collection, investment and claims settlement, and often have higher management and operation costs. Through the application of smart contract, there is no need for the applicant to apply or the insurance company to approve. As long as the claim conditions are triggered, the automatic claim settlement of the policy can be realized