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This standard is proposed and centralized by the State Administration of internal trade
this standard is drafted by: logistics technical and Economic Committee of China Material Circulation Association, China Material Circulation Technology Development Association, Beijing University of technology and instry, Beijing Institute of materials, North Jiaotong University, Huazhong University of science and technology, Institute of material circulation technology of domestic trade bureau, Haifu development (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., China National material storage and Transportation Corporation China Foreign Trade Transportation (Group) Corporation, China container holding company
the main drafters of this standard are he Mingke, Wu Yue, Mou Weizhong, he Tiefu, Wang Yaoqiu, Wu Runtao, Zhang Ming, Liu Zhixue, Li Jidong and Liu Jianxin. This standard defines the basic concept terms, logistics operation terms, logistics technical equipment and facilities terms, logistics management terms and their definitions in logistics activities
this standard is applicable to information processing and information exchange in logistics and related fields, as well as relevant regulations and documents. 3.1 article
material information related to entity flow in economic activities
3.2 logistics
the physical flow process of goods from the place of supply to the place of receiving. According to the actual needs, the basic functions of transportation, storage, loading and unloading, handling, packaging, circulation processing, distribution and information processing are organically combined
3.3 logistics activity
the implementation and management process of logistics functions
3.4 logistics operation
the specific operation activities when realizing the logistics function
3.5 logistics Molus
dimension benchmark of logistics facilities and equipment< 3.6 logistics technology
3.7 logistics cost
the monetary performance of materialized labor and live labor consumed in logistics activities< 3.8 logistics management
the planning, organization, coordination and control of logistics activities in order to achieve the satisfactory service level of users with the lowest logistics cost
3.9 logistics center
a place or organization engaged in logistics activities. It should basically meet the following requirements:
(1) mainly for social services
(2) perfect logistics function
(3) perfect information network
(4) large radiation range
(5) small variety and large batch< (6) strong storage and throughput capacity:
(7) unified operation and management of logistics business
3.10 logistics network
a collection of interrelated organizations and facilities in the logistics process
3.11 logistics information
the general term of knowledge, materials, images, data and documents reflecting the contents of various logistics activities
3.12 logistics enterprises
economic organizations engaged in logistics activities
3.13 Logistics Documents
3.14 logistics alliance
a long-term alliance and cooperation between two or more economic organizations to achieve specific logistics goals
3.15 supply logistics
the physical flow of goods between suppliers and demanders when providing raw materials, spare parts or other goods for manufacturing enterprises
3.16 proction logistics
in the proction process, raw materials, work in process, semi-finished procts, finished procts, etc., the entity flow within the enterprise
3.17 distribution logistics
the physical flow of goods between the supplier and the demander when the proction enterprises and circulation enterprises sell goods
3.18 return logistics: the physical flow of goods formed by the return of unqualified goods and reusable packaging containers from the demander to the supplier
3.19 waste material logistics
the material flow formed by collecting, classifying, processing, packaging, handling, storing, and distributing the articles that have lost their original use value in economic activities to special treatment places according to the actual needs
3.20 green logistics environmental logistics
in the process of logistics, it can restrain the harm of logistics to the environment, at the same time, it can purify the logistics environment and make the best use of logistics resources
3.21 enterprise logistics internal logistics
the flow of goods entities within the enterprise
3.22 social logistics external logistics
the general term of logistics activities outside enterprises
3.23 military logistics
it is used to meet the logistics activities of the army in peacetime and wartime
3.24 international logistics
logistics between different countries (regions)
3.25 third part logistics (TPL)
the business model of logistics services provided by logistics enterprises other than suppliers and demanders
3.26 customized logistics
a logistics service mode specially designed for users according to their specific requirements
3.27 virtual logistics
computer network technology is used for logistics operation and management to realize logistics resource sharing and optimal allocation among enterprises
3.28 value added logistics service< In the process of proction and circulation, the network chain structure is formed by providing procts or services to the upstream and downstream enterprises of end-user activities
bar code of 3.3o bar code
a code composed of a group of regular bars, blanks and characters to represent certain information
synonyms: bar code symbol
3.31 electronic data interchange (EDI)
through electronic means, using standardized format, using computer network for structured data transmission and exchange
3.32 tangible loss
visible or measurable physical loss and consumption
3.33 intangible loss