Xiaoyi blockchain technology scenario
1. Financial services
the application of blockchain in the financial field has already spread out, which is not a new thing. The application of blockchain in financial technology has been widely concerned and highly valued all over the world
in mainland China, China UnionPay signed a strategic cooperation agreement on mobile payment with Bank of China in early 2018, explored cooperation in the field of blockchain, and then cooperated with Jingdong to jointly launch the "Internet financial payment security alliance risk information sharing (distributed query) platform" based on blockchain
in Hong Kong, China, the Hong Kong Monetary regulatory authority is one of the earliest regulators to launch sandbox, supporting financial innovation experiments including blockchain technology; The HKMA has also joined hands with the banking instry to launch etradeconnect, which is the first large-scale trade financing information sharing platform for Hong Kong banking instry to apply blockchain technology< On September 18, 2018, Hangzhou Internet court officially launched the chain and became the first court in the world to use blockchain for trial
it is understood that prosecutors can submit electronic evidence such as contract, rights protection process and service process details online through online complaint portal, and notarization office, forensic identification center, CA / RA organization, court and other chain nodes can witness and endorse together to provide one-stop service for prosecutors. Hangzhou Internet court of Zhejiang Province made a public judgment on a case of infringement on the right of network dissemination of works' information, and confirmed the legal effect of electronic data with blockchain technology for the first time
3. Intellectual property
blockchain and related distributed ledger technology provide the possibility for the protection and registration of intellectual property, as well as evidence in the registration stage or court litigation stage. These technologies can also speed up the above intellectual property protection and registration process in a cost-effective way
4. Logistics
in early 2018, rookie and tmall global jointly announced that blockchain technology has been used to track, upload and verify the logistics full link information of cross-border imported goods
after all nodes of the logistics chain are connected to the blockchain, the goods can be traced from manufacturers to consumers, forming a complete chain; The more links the commodity is missing, the more likely it is to be a fake proct
5. Electronic invoice
on August 10, 2018, Shenzhen International Trade revolving restaurant issued the first electronic invoice of blockchain in China. It is understood that this electronic invoice of blockchain was led by Shenzhen Taxation Bureau and provided by Tencent with underlying technology and capability
different from traditional e-invoice and simple e-invoice on the chain, this blockchain e-invoice integrates "capital flow and invoice flow", combines invoice issuing with online payment, and opens up the whole process of invoice application, invoice issuing, reimbursement and tax declaration
in addition to the above fields, the application of blockchain has broad blue ocean prospects. In the future, new technology application and development will emerge in all walks of life, and blockchain will flourish.
Blockchain technology is widely used. Under the integration of new technologies, the main application scenarios of blockchain include finance and insurance, intelligent manufacturing, intelligent environmental protection, energy and power, health care, ecation, culture and innovation, smart city, social welfare, agriculture and many other fields
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blockchain + finance
blockchain can help financial institutions solve problems such as trust and data sharing
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blockchain + right art
Tianhe Guoyun's blockchain right system
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3. Blockchain + government
in statistics, voting, budget management and other aspects, blockchain can rece costs, improve efficiency, and increase transparency, so as to prevent the risk of failure of centralized system
4. Blockchain + insurance
fraud identification and risk prevention: by placing insurance claims under an unchangeable general ledger, blockchain helps to eliminate the common sources of fraud in the insurance instry
property insurance and accidental injury insurance: policies and shared ledgers recorded in the form of smart contracts can improve the efficiency of property insurance and accidental injury insurance
Health Insurance: blockchain technology enables medical records to be encrypted and shared among health service providers, thus improving the interoperability of the health insurance ecosystem
Reinsurance: the information security of reinsurance contracts on the blockchain platform can be ensured through the form of smart contracts, which can rece the amount of information and simplify the payment process between insurers and reinsurers
1. The national translation qualification examination (CATI)
CATI is the most valuable translation certificate at present, and the evaluation of professional title can play a role. Sponsored by the Ministry of human resources and social security of the people's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Ministry of personnel), it is the determination of the bilingual translation ability and level of the test participants in interpretation or translation
CET-3, graated from non foreign language major, passed CET-6 or college level, and has some practical experience in translation and interpretation
Level 2, graate of non foreign language major or undergraate of foreign language major, with 3-5 years of practical translation experience
With 8-10 years of practical translation experience, he is an expert in bilingual translation of a certain language There are seven languages in the test, including English, Japanese, French, Arabic, Russian, German and Spanish There are four levels, namely: senior translator; First level interpretation and translation; Second level interpretation and translation; Three levels of interpretation, translation. Among them, senior translators are obtained through evaluation, first level interpreters and translators are obtained through the combination of examination and evaluation, and second and third level interpreters and translators are obtained through examination There are two major categories: translation and interpretation, and interpretation is divided into consecutive interpretation and simultaneous interpretation 2. Shanghai Certificate in foreign language interpretation (SIA)jointly organized by the Organization Department, the personnel department and the Ministry of ecation of Shanghai municipal Party committee, the test center is Shanghai, and the corresponding level is divided into English high, English Chinese and Japanese interpretation. Advanced English, CET-6 or equivalent; Intermediate English, CET-4 or equivalent; Japanese interpretation, equivalent to the Japanese Proficiency Test Level II
Assessment Language: English, Japanese
cost: 210 yuan each for written and oral test of advanced English interpretation; The written test and oral test are 180 yuan each
among the translation certificates, CATI (translation professional qualification test) of the Personnel Bureau has the highest gold content, followed by Shanghai's oral and written translation qualification test, which is suitable for white-collar workers
3. National Business English translation qualification certificate (ettbl)
sponsored by China Federation of Commerce, college students and undergraates majoring in Business English (including international economy and trade, foreign trade, finance, international finance, marketing, international marketing, international business, tourism management, e-commerce, business administration, etc.)
The level of Mastering Business English can be divided into five levels: junior, intermediate, senior, translator and senior translator Junior: be able to have general business English conversation in business communication. Be competent for the employees of foreign-related enterprises and the same level of enterprise export personnel, hotel receptionists, store cashiers, etcintermediate: be able to interpret and translate in general business talks and business activities. Be competent for the staff of foreign enterprises, secretaries and office supervisors of the same level
Advanced: be able to interpret and translate in general business meetings and foreign affairs business activities. Able to be competent for the director of foreign-related enterprises and the same level of enterprise manager assistant, enterprise manager, etc
translator: be able to perform complex interpretation and translation in large-scale business meetings, and be competent for full-time business English translation
Senior translator: able to interpret and translate in various international conferences. In the process of interpreting, they can do consecutive interpretation and simultaneous interpretation; In the process of translation, we should translate the documents and professional materials of various foreign affairs and business activities. Be able to do all kinds of complicated translation and interpretation work in international business conference, and solve all difficult problems in Business English National Business English test (cnbect)the national international business English proficiency certification examination, organized by China Society for international trade, Ministry of Commerce of the people's Republic of China, was officially launched in 2006. The first examination was held in April 2007 and was certified by the Ministry of Commerce of the people's Republic of China
this test covers both language and business. In terms of language, test the ability of listening, speaking, reading, writing and translating in international business environment; Business involves common business in international business, highlighting international trade
The examination is divided into three levels. Every year on the second Saturday and Sunday of May, the national examination of International Business English (Level 1) is held. There are five items in the written test (listening, reading, translation and writing) and oral test The United Nations Institute for training and Research (UNITAR) was established in 1965 in accordance with the resolution of the general assembly of the United Nations on December 11, 1963 (XVIII)is the only international language professional training and certification system in the Asia Pacific region certified by the CIFAL center of the United Nations Institute for training and research. Unlpp training and certification examination will be graally implemented in China and abroad according to the major, language and level, which is composed of two parts: training and certification
August 15, 2019
I. definition of network marketing:
network marketing refers to a series of business activities that organizations or indivials do for procts and services based on the development of convenient Internet, so as to meet the needs of organizations or indivials
2. The purpose of network marketing is to attract new customers; 2. Increase customer stickiness; 3. Improve the conversion rate
Third, the marketing mode of network marketing:
search engine marketing; Search engine optimization; E-mail marketing; Instant messaging marketing; Viral marketing; BBS marketing; Blog marketing; Micro blog marketing; Wechat marketing; Video marketing; Soft text marketing; Experiential marketing; O2o three dimensional marketing
network marketing is an integral part of an enterprise's overall marketing strategy. It is a marketing means based on the Internet and with the help of Internet characteristics to achieve certain marketing objectives. Any network marketing separated from the enterprise's overall marketing is pseudo marketing< br />