Position: Home page » Blockchain » Graduation thesis ppt defense blockchain
Graduation thesis ppt defense blockchain
Publish: 2021-05-04 22:47:31
1. 1. First of all, the cover of PPT should have: the title, the respondent, the instructor and the date of reply; 2. Secondly, there needs to be a directory page to clearly explain the main contents of this defense; 3. Next, it comes to the main content of the defense. The first part should introce the research background and significance of the topic; 4. After that, it is a brief introction to the theoretical basis of the research content; 5. The most important part is naturally the content of their own research. It's better for teachers who don't know much about the relevant aspects to have a general idea of what they have done, what the research results are and how the research results are; 6. Finally, it is a summary and Prospect of the work. 7. Thank you for your guidance and support.
2. Go to Shanda official website to download.
3. 1. First of all, the cover of PPT should include: the title, the respondent, the instructor and the defense date
2
3. Next, we come to the main content of the defense. The first part should introce the research background and significance of the topic
4. After that, it is an introction to the theoretical basis of the research content. This version is simple and clear
5. The most important part is naturally the content of their own research. It's better for teachers who don't know much about the relevant aspects to have a general idea of what they have done, what the research results are and how the research results are< Finally, it is a summary and Prospect of the work< Thank you for your guidance and support
download the excellent ppt template for graation thesis defense, and then go to weirdo.com
2
3. Next, we come to the main content of the defense. The first part should introce the research background and significance of the topic
4. After that, it is an introction to the theoretical basis of the research content. This version is simple and clear
5. The most important part is naturally the content of their own research. It's better for teachers who don't know much about the relevant aspects to have a general idea of what they have done, what the research results are and how the research results are< Finally, it is a summary and Prospect of the work< Thank you for your guidance and support
download the excellent ppt template for graation thesis defense, and then go to weirdo.com
4. This can only be done with million HD. It is recommended to use 2 million and above million HD. As for the number of millimeters. 4mm can be tested first, which should meet the needs of your monitoring range.
5. Ppt arrangement page 1: Thesis title, author, instructor, etc. page 2: abstract, that is, the central idea of your thesis page 3: table of contents, that is, the idea and framework of your thesis, and then, discuss one by one. System demonstration can be interpenetrated in the middle. Note 1. Need a general summary of your paper structure, context to be clear, well-organized. 2. Ppt pages. 20 minutes of defense time, 30 pages of content is enough, mainly your explanation, PPT is auxiliary. 3. The content and keynote of the slide. The background is suitable for dark colors, such as dark blue and blue. The font is in white or yellow bold type, which is very solemn. You can also use Song typeface bold. No matter what color you use, make sure that the font and background are in sharp contrast. Don't use ppt's own template, do it by yourself. It doesn't matter if it's simple, solid color is OK. Refuse flowery and frivolous! Ppt on the word to be large, a PPT, not too many words, line spacing is not too close, small words will not see clearly, the final result is no one to listen to your introction. The effect of graph is better than that of table, and that of table is better than that of text. The most taboo full screen are long paragraphs of text. Where words are really needed, they should be highly generalized and concise. Where you can refer to a diagram or table, try to refer to it. 4. To be familiar with your thesis, you should practice it in advance. It's smart to impress the judges with a smooth presentation. 5. Finally remember to sincerely thank the school and teachers, sensational point does not matter, do not leave.
6. 1. First of all, the cover of PPT should have: the title, the respondent, the instructor and the date of reply
2. Secondly, it is necessary to have a directory page to clearly explain the main contents of this reply
3. Next, we come to the main content of the defense. The first part should introce the research background and significance of the topic
4. After that, it is an introction to the theoretical basis of the research content. This part is simple and clear
5. The most important part is naturally the research content. It's better for teachers who don't know much about the relevant aspects to have a general idea of what they have done, what the research results are and how the research results are< Finally, it is a summary and Prospect of the work
7. Thank you for your guidance and support.
2. Secondly, it is necessary to have a directory page to clearly explain the main contents of this reply
3. Next, we come to the main content of the defense. The first part should introce the research background and significance of the topic
4. After that, it is an introction to the theoretical basis of the research content. This part is simple and clear
5. The most important part is naturally the research content. It's better for teachers who don't know much about the relevant aspects to have a general idea of what they have done, what the research results are and how the research results are< Finally, it is a summary and Prospect of the work
7. Thank you for your guidance and support.
7. 1、 How to use slide template
1. Page size selection
open file → page setup → select slide size. The default setting is screen size, which can be changed as needed
2. General templates for slides
you can find many general templates through search engines, especially Office XP series. Because the same template can choose different color schemes (page right-click → "slide color scheme"), so there are many choices
3. Make your own template
first select a slide template, and then select the menu "view" → "master". Generally, there are two styles: title master and text master. Many things that cannot be changed in normal view can be edited under the master. For example, if you want each slide to have its own school logo, you can insert it directly into the motherboard
4. Return to the simple template
if the template is too fancy, it will affect the expression process and make the audience pay too much attention to the template, thus ignoring the actual content of the slide. It's also risky to choose a template that has never been used before. If you have no experience in color matching and the computer color has not been corrected, the display on the computer screen will be quite different from that on the projector screen. Especially the background color and text color similar configuration, in the light is very bright place effect will be very poor. If it is a defense or academic report, it is recommended to choose simple and clear slides, which can show a serious academic atmosphere
5. Basic requirements of template
(1) try to choose the template with the same background color, at least keep the same color in the text or picture. In order to avoid the text color is difficult to coordinate
(2) the color of text or picture should not be too close to the background color, and there should be a certain contrast. Try not to have more than three colors on the same slide, and do not display multiple colors under one theme
(3) the color matching of the whole slide should be consistent. The font size, font and line spacing should be consistent, and even the position and size of illustrations should not be changed at will
(4) in the selection of "appearance mode" of text and chart, animation can be selected appropriately, but not too much. Animation can be considered when different contents on the same slide are displayed
6. Recommended template
(1) white background: black, red and blue characters can be selected. If you don't think it's rich enough, you can change the background color
(2) blue background: dark blue is better, with white or yellow characters (light yellow and orange), but dark red should be avoided. This is the most common color scheme
(3) black background: with white and yellow characters (orange is better than light yellow)
generally, the slide should not only have text, but also can add mode diagram or flow chart to add color to the slide. You can also add a little lace, add a line between the title and the text, or insert the icons of schools and hospitals to avoid monotony< Second, the role of words
principles of word processing
1. Don't paste the whole paragraph of word document into the slide
2. The text in the text box does not need to be expressed in complete sentences, try to use prompt text to avoid a large number of text piled up. Let the audience watch it in one minute without any difficulty
3. The proportion of characters in the same magic film is appropriate, so as to avoid shrinking in half of the magic film or "standing tall and upright" without leaving boundaries
4. For each slide, it's better to have a title and a text, especially when there is more content in the text, so as not to highlight the key points< Font size: PPT is the common choice by default, and the general title is 44 or 40. The text should be No. 32, no less than No. 24, no less than No. 20
2. Spacing between lines and paragraphs: the arrangement of words in the text is generally about 20-25 words per line, not more than 6-7 lines. Not more than 10 lines. There should be a certain distance between lines and segments, and the distance between headings (segment spacing) should be greater than the line spacing
3. Font selection: Song typeface is recommended, bold is recommended; Times New Romans in English
4. Font color: font color selection is related to template, generally no more than three. We should choose a color that is significantly different from the background color (red is not necessarily bright), and we should not choose a similar color. The color of the title font should be different from the text font, and the same font color and size should be used for the same level of titles. Try to use the same color in a sentence. If you use two colors, use them in the whole slide
5. Clear hierarchy: content order: topic -- & gt; Outline -- & gt; Content -- & gt; End (thanks). When there are several small points in each page, it is better to have a subtitle; If the content of these small points is more and needs to be divided into several pages, the main title of the first page can be animated, and the next few pages can this page and make changes, but the main title will not be animated. In this way, people will feel that the main title is not moving, just changing the content below
6. Add annotation: to avoid forgetting words in reply, you can add annotation. You can add effect to the annotation by selecting annotation in the optional graphics in the drawing bar. Select the effect option in the lower triangular arrow of the effect, and change "after animation playing" to "hide after next click". The effect is very good
7. When there are many items on the same page, but they are very short, they should not pop up one by one. It's better to pop up all at once and talk about them one by one
8. Configuration of other words: footnotes in the slide, references cited (it is generally required to list the references cited in this slide in the slide), materials brought by a sentence or repeated contents in the previous slide. The font color should be similar to the background color. It should not be too eye-catching to avoid overwhelming the audience
Third, the proction of flow chart
the use of flow chart is an important magic weapon for the proction of high-quality slide, especially when describing the research process, it is best to use flow chart
ppt's own drawing tool, open "view" → "Toolbar" → click "Drawing toolbar", and the Drawing toolbar will appear. The flow chart can be made directly by using the organization chart, but the mode is relatively fixed
learn how to use optional graphics to make directly needed model diagrams and flow charts, and try to use less clip art. Before making the pattern diagram, we must pay attention to the connection order between the graphs. The most useful tools are "combination" and "stacking order". The combination tool can put together many small pictures, which can not only rece repeated work, but also avoid wasting all previous efforts“ "Stacking order" can make use of the difference in the color of the graphics to cover the unnecessary parts. It is suggested to use Microsoft Visio to draw. It is easy to use< Fourth, the insertion of pictures
pictures are more intuitive and more visually acceptable than words. Therefore, pictures should be appropriately selected in the defense, but attention should be paid to the format of pictures. Jpg format is a common format in fantasy film because of its small capacity. The TIFF format is relatively large, too much use will make the slide file large, computer running slow, not easy to use. The conversion of image format can be completed by Photoshop, acdesee and other software
in addition, Office XP adds the function of picture editing. Open "view" → "Toolbar" → check in front of "picture", and the picture menu will appear. You can also right-click on the picture and select "show picture Toolbar". The most useful tools in the toolbar are clipping tools and compression tools. The clipping tool can directly remove the unnecessary peripheral part of the picture; Compression tool, can change the image resolution to screen resolution, that is 96 DPI, generally does not affect the display effect, so the whole file is much smaller
GIF format is the most commonly used format for web pages. The file is small and has animation form. It can also display multiple frames with one image, but its animation effect must be supported in the version after PowerPoint 2000
as for adding pictures and formulas, it's ing -- & gt; Paste -- & gt; Debug size -- & gt; Debug location
the position of the picture is also very particular, including the size of the picture, the position and size of the legend. If there are many pictures, it's better to unify the format. On the one hand, it's very refined. On the other hand, it also shows a rigorous attitude towards learning. Sometimes shadow or frame is added around the picture, which will have unexpected effect< (1) contents to be included in the defense report
the contents to be included in the defense report shall be arranged according to the outline drawn up in advance. It generally includes the following aspects:
1. General contents: subject title, respondent, subject execution time, subject instructor, subject ownership, thanks, etc
2. Research contents: research purpose, scheme design (flow chart), operation process, research results, innovation, application value, new views on the continuation of the project, etc< (2) making skills of defense slides
1. Basic requirements of defense slides
length of Defense: Generally speaking time is 20-30 minutes, doctoral defense should be about 60, master defense should be about 40, except the cover and chapter title page and thank you page, the real need to explain is about 50 and 35 respectively. Each page contains 8-10 lines of words or a picture. Only the key points and key technologies are listed
front cover and back cover: feature pictures are generally selected for the slide cover content, preferably campus style photos, which can be played before the reply or when answering questions
Master: e to the seriousness of scientific research, slide master should choose deep background and light words
Body: the contents of the title page include the name of the project, the names of graate students and tutors, etc., and the source of funded projects can also be added. The font and layout should be proper and serious to avoid fancy< (3) defense attitude and psychological state
1. Defense preparation for master's thesis
(1) ideological preparation
defense is a form of examination and acceptance of master's thesis. Graate students should have a clear purpose, correct attitude and confidence, and improve their analytical ability, generalization ability and expression ability through thesis defense
(2) preparation of defense content
on the basis of repeatedly reading and reviewing my master's thesis, write a defense report for 20 minutes. Repeated practice is essential, but also need to pay attention to the following details: in advance to the scene, familiar with the site layout, test equipment (such as the U disk / mobile hard disk which stores the reply slide whether it plays normally on the computer; Ppt version compatibility issues, etc.); Familiar with lecture notes; Practice how to express, especially in the introction and conclusion
(3) material preparation
it is mainly to prepare the articles to be carried in the defense meeting. For example: Master's thesis manuscript, explanatory summary, main reference materials, draw necessary wall charts, tables and formulas, and prepare relevant content slides for the reply committee to ask questions when necessary
2. How to state a master's thesis
(1) a good prologue
is the formal beginning of the whole thesis defense, which can attract attention, establish credibility, and predict the intention and main content of the defense. A good beginning is half of success. It should include three functions: introction, connection and enlightenment. Good opening remarks should be: in line with the theme, in line with the tone of the defense, the use of appropriate language. Avoid negative beginnings, such as self justification, etc. (e.g. "I'm in a hurry today
1. Page size selection
open file → page setup → select slide size. The default setting is screen size, which can be changed as needed
2. General templates for slides
you can find many general templates through search engines, especially Office XP series. Because the same template can choose different color schemes (page right-click → "slide color scheme"), so there are many choices
3. Make your own template
first select a slide template, and then select the menu "view" → "master". Generally, there are two styles: title master and text master. Many things that cannot be changed in normal view can be edited under the master. For example, if you want each slide to have its own school logo, you can insert it directly into the motherboard
4. Return to the simple template
if the template is too fancy, it will affect the expression process and make the audience pay too much attention to the template, thus ignoring the actual content of the slide. It's also risky to choose a template that has never been used before. If you have no experience in color matching and the computer color has not been corrected, the display on the computer screen will be quite different from that on the projector screen. Especially the background color and text color similar configuration, in the light is very bright place effect will be very poor. If it is a defense or academic report, it is recommended to choose simple and clear slides, which can show a serious academic atmosphere
5. Basic requirements of template
(1) try to choose the template with the same background color, at least keep the same color in the text or picture. In order to avoid the text color is difficult to coordinate
(2) the color of text or picture should not be too close to the background color, and there should be a certain contrast. Try not to have more than three colors on the same slide, and do not display multiple colors under one theme
(3) the color matching of the whole slide should be consistent. The font size, font and line spacing should be consistent, and even the position and size of illustrations should not be changed at will
(4) in the selection of "appearance mode" of text and chart, animation can be selected appropriately, but not too much. Animation can be considered when different contents on the same slide are displayed
6. Recommended template
(1) white background: black, red and blue characters can be selected. If you don't think it's rich enough, you can change the background color
(2) blue background: dark blue is better, with white or yellow characters (light yellow and orange), but dark red should be avoided. This is the most common color scheme
(3) black background: with white and yellow characters (orange is better than light yellow)
generally, the slide should not only have text, but also can add mode diagram or flow chart to add color to the slide. You can also add a little lace, add a line between the title and the text, or insert the icons of schools and hospitals to avoid monotony< Second, the role of words
principles of word processing
1. Don't paste the whole paragraph of word document into the slide
2. The text in the text box does not need to be expressed in complete sentences, try to use prompt text to avoid a large number of text piled up. Let the audience watch it in one minute without any difficulty
3. The proportion of characters in the same magic film is appropriate, so as to avoid shrinking in half of the magic film or "standing tall and upright" without leaving boundaries
4. For each slide, it's better to have a title and a text, especially when there is more content in the text, so as not to highlight the key points< Font size: PPT is the common choice by default, and the general title is 44 or 40. The text should be No. 32, no less than No. 24, no less than No. 20
2. Spacing between lines and paragraphs: the arrangement of words in the text is generally about 20-25 words per line, not more than 6-7 lines. Not more than 10 lines. There should be a certain distance between lines and segments, and the distance between headings (segment spacing) should be greater than the line spacing
3. Font selection: Song typeface is recommended, bold is recommended; Times New Romans in English
4. Font color: font color selection is related to template, generally no more than three. We should choose a color that is significantly different from the background color (red is not necessarily bright), and we should not choose a similar color. The color of the title font should be different from the text font, and the same font color and size should be used for the same level of titles. Try to use the same color in a sentence. If you use two colors, use them in the whole slide
5. Clear hierarchy: content order: topic -- & gt; Outline -- & gt; Content -- & gt; End (thanks). When there are several small points in each page, it is better to have a subtitle; If the content of these small points is more and needs to be divided into several pages, the main title of the first page can be animated, and the next few pages can this page and make changes, but the main title will not be animated. In this way, people will feel that the main title is not moving, just changing the content below
6. Add annotation: to avoid forgetting words in reply, you can add annotation. You can add effect to the annotation by selecting annotation in the optional graphics in the drawing bar. Select the effect option in the lower triangular arrow of the effect, and change "after animation playing" to "hide after next click". The effect is very good
7. When there are many items on the same page, but they are very short, they should not pop up one by one. It's better to pop up all at once and talk about them one by one
8. Configuration of other words: footnotes in the slide, references cited (it is generally required to list the references cited in this slide in the slide), materials brought by a sentence or repeated contents in the previous slide. The font color should be similar to the background color. It should not be too eye-catching to avoid overwhelming the audience
Third, the proction of flow chart
the use of flow chart is an important magic weapon for the proction of high-quality slide, especially when describing the research process, it is best to use flow chart
ppt's own drawing tool, open "view" → "Toolbar" → click "Drawing toolbar", and the Drawing toolbar will appear. The flow chart can be made directly by using the organization chart, but the mode is relatively fixed
learn how to use optional graphics to make directly needed model diagrams and flow charts, and try to use less clip art. Before making the pattern diagram, we must pay attention to the connection order between the graphs. The most useful tools are "combination" and "stacking order". The combination tool can put together many small pictures, which can not only rece repeated work, but also avoid wasting all previous efforts“ "Stacking order" can make use of the difference in the color of the graphics to cover the unnecessary parts. It is suggested to use Microsoft Visio to draw. It is easy to use< Fourth, the insertion of pictures
pictures are more intuitive and more visually acceptable than words. Therefore, pictures should be appropriately selected in the defense, but attention should be paid to the format of pictures. Jpg format is a common format in fantasy film because of its small capacity. The TIFF format is relatively large, too much use will make the slide file large, computer running slow, not easy to use. The conversion of image format can be completed by Photoshop, acdesee and other software
in addition, Office XP adds the function of picture editing. Open "view" → "Toolbar" → check in front of "picture", and the picture menu will appear. You can also right-click on the picture and select "show picture Toolbar". The most useful tools in the toolbar are clipping tools and compression tools. The clipping tool can directly remove the unnecessary peripheral part of the picture; Compression tool, can change the image resolution to screen resolution, that is 96 DPI, generally does not affect the display effect, so the whole file is much smaller
GIF format is the most commonly used format for web pages. The file is small and has animation form. It can also display multiple frames with one image, but its animation effect must be supported in the version after PowerPoint 2000
as for adding pictures and formulas, it's ing -- & gt; Paste -- & gt; Debug size -- & gt; Debug location
the position of the picture is also very particular, including the size of the picture, the position and size of the legend. If there are many pictures, it's better to unify the format. On the one hand, it's very refined. On the other hand, it also shows a rigorous attitude towards learning. Sometimes shadow or frame is added around the picture, which will have unexpected effect< (1) contents to be included in the defense report
the contents to be included in the defense report shall be arranged according to the outline drawn up in advance. It generally includes the following aspects:
1. General contents: subject title, respondent, subject execution time, subject instructor, subject ownership, thanks, etc
2. Research contents: research purpose, scheme design (flow chart), operation process, research results, innovation, application value, new views on the continuation of the project, etc< (2) making skills of defense slides
1. Basic requirements of defense slides
length of Defense: Generally speaking time is 20-30 minutes, doctoral defense should be about 60, master defense should be about 40, except the cover and chapter title page and thank you page, the real need to explain is about 50 and 35 respectively. Each page contains 8-10 lines of words or a picture. Only the key points and key technologies are listed
front cover and back cover: feature pictures are generally selected for the slide cover content, preferably campus style photos, which can be played before the reply or when answering questions
Master: e to the seriousness of scientific research, slide master should choose deep background and light words
Body: the contents of the title page include the name of the project, the names of graate students and tutors, etc., and the source of funded projects can also be added. The font and layout should be proper and serious to avoid fancy< (3) defense attitude and psychological state
1. Defense preparation for master's thesis
(1) ideological preparation
defense is a form of examination and acceptance of master's thesis. Graate students should have a clear purpose, correct attitude and confidence, and improve their analytical ability, generalization ability and expression ability through thesis defense
(2) preparation of defense content
on the basis of repeatedly reading and reviewing my master's thesis, write a defense report for 20 minutes. Repeated practice is essential, but also need to pay attention to the following details: in advance to the scene, familiar with the site layout, test equipment (such as the U disk / mobile hard disk which stores the reply slide whether it plays normally on the computer; Ppt version compatibility issues, etc.); Familiar with lecture notes; Practice how to express, especially in the introction and conclusion
(3) material preparation
it is mainly to prepare the articles to be carried in the defense meeting. For example: Master's thesis manuscript, explanatory summary, main reference materials, draw necessary wall charts, tables and formulas, and prepare relevant content slides for the reply committee to ask questions when necessary
2. How to state a master's thesis
(1) a good prologue
is the formal beginning of the whole thesis defense, which can attract attention, establish credibility, and predict the intention and main content of the defense. A good beginning is half of success. It should include three functions: introction, connection and enlightenment. Good opening remarks should be: in line with the theme, in line with the tone of the defense, the use of appropriate language. Avoid negative beginnings, such as self justification, etc. (e.g. "I'm in a hurry today
8. 1、 Slide template
1. Page size selection
this is the first step of slide template selection (many people have never used this setting). Open file → page setup → select slide size. The default setting is screen size, which can be changed as needed. For example, 35mm page, the length is wider than the default page
2. General templates for slides
you can find many general templates through search engines, especially Office XP series. Because the same template can choose different color schemes (page right-click → "slide color scheme"), so there are many choices. However, users will also find that there are too few templates they like, and they are frequently used by others, lacking creativity
3. Make your own templates
because templates can be edited, it's not very difficult to design a different template. First, select a slide template, and then select the menu "view" → "master". Generally, there are two styles: the title master and the text master. At this time, many things that can't be changed in the normal view can be edited, even the color of the text can be edited uniformly. For example, if you want each slide to have its own school logo, you can insert it directly into the motherboard. The above operation is not complicated, but it is relatively difficult to design a completely new template. The author's strategy is to find a favorite template, and then make some changes to make it look different
4. Return to the simple template
if you make too many slides, you won't like the fancy template. Because the template is too fancy, it will affect the expression process, and make the audience pay too much attention to the template, thus ignoring the actual content of the slide. In addition, there are risks in choosing a template that has never been used. If you have no experience in color matching and the computer color has not been corrected, the display on the computer screen will be quite different from that on the projector screen. Especially the background color and text color similar configuration, in the light is very bright place effect will be very poor. If it is a defense or academic report, it is recommended to choose simple and clear slides, which can show a serious academic atmosphere
5. Basic requirements of template
(1) try to choose the template with the same background color, at least keep the same color in the text or picture. If two or more background colors are used, and the contrast is large, the text color matching is difficult to achieve coordination, and it looks too fancy
(2) the color of text or picture should not be too close to the background color, and there should be a certain contrast. For example, with the background color of blue sky and white clouds, the text on the white clouds is not clear. At the same time, try not to have more than three colors on one slide, and do not display multiple colors under one theme. Sometimes, in order to emphasize, the use of a variety of colors in a sentence, but give people a dazzling feeling
(3) the color matching of the whole slide should be consistent. For example, the title should be blue, and the title of the slide behind should be blue as far as possible. The font size, font and line spacing should be consistent, and even the position and size of illustrations should not be changed at will
(4) in the selection of "appearance mode" of text and chart, animation can be selected appropriately, but not too much. Animation can be considered when different contents on the same slide are displayed
6. Recommended template
(1) white background: black, red and blue characters can be selected. If you don't feel rich enough, you can change the local background color
(2) blue background: dark blue is better. It can be matched with white or yellow characters (light yellow and orange), but dark red should be avoided. This is the most commonly used, safest and simplest color scheme
(3) black background: with white and yellow characters (orange is better than light yellow)
these three color matching methods can ensure the quality of the slide. If it's the first time, it's highly recommended. General slide should not only have text, at the same time, you can add mode chart or flow chart to make the slide more colorful. You can also add a little lace, add a line between the title and the text, or insert the icons of schools and hospitals to avoid monotony< Second, the role of the text
as the main body of the slide, the expression and processing of the text is very important. The general principles are as follows:
1. Don't paste the whole text of word document into the slide
2. Generally, the text in the text box does not need to be expressed in complete sentences. Try to use suggestive words to avoid a large number of words. Let the audience watch it in one minute without any difficulty
3. The text should be in a proper proportion in one slide, avoid shrinking in half a slide, and do not "stand up to heaven" and leave no boundaries
4. For every slide, it is generally desirable to have a title and a text, especially when there is more content in the text. If there is no title, it will be difficult to find the key points, and the audience will not have the patience to look for them line by line< Font size: PowerPoint's default text size is a common choice, and the general title is 44 or 40. The text should be no less than 32, no less than 24 and no less than 20
2. Spacing between lines and paragraphs: the arrangement of words in the text is generally about 20-25 words per line, not more than 6-7 lines. Not more than 10 lines. There should be a certain distance between rows and between segments, and the distance between headings (segment distance) should be greater than the line distance
3. Font selection: as the reply slide, the recommended Chinese font is Song typeface, the English font is Times New Roman, and the Chinese font is bold. Other fonts can also be selected, but rare fonts should be avoided. If the computer used in the defense does not have this font, it will not only affect the mood of the defense, but also affect the quality of the slide
4. Font color: font color selection is related to template, generally no more than 3. You should choose a color that is significantly different from the background color, but don't think that red is bright, and you should not choose a similar color (as mentioned in the previous lecture on template color matching). The color of the title font should be different from that of the text font, and the title of the same level should use the same font color and size. Try to use the same color in a sentence. If you use two colors, use them in the whole slide
5. Clear hierarchy: content order: topic -- & gt; Outline -- & gt; Content -- & gt; End (thanks). When each page is divided into several small points, it is better to have a subtitle; If the content of these small points is more and needs to be expressed in several pages, the main title of the first page can be animated, and the later pages can this page for modification, and the main title of the later pages will not be animated. In this way, people will feel that the main title is not moving, just changing the content below
6. Add annotation: if you are afraid of forgetting the words when you reply, add annotation in the block diagram. Select annotation in the optional graphics in the drawing bar to add effect to the annotation. Select the effect option in the lower triangular arrow of the effect, and change "after animation playing" to "hide after next click". You can try it, and the effect is very good
7. When there are many items on this page, but they are very short, they should not pop up one by one. They will make mistakes because they are nervous at the time of defense. They should pop up all at once, one by one
8. Configuration of other words: footnotes in the slide, references cited (it is generally required to list the references cited in this slide in the slide), materials brought by a sentence or repeated contents in the previous slide. The font color should be similar to the background color. It should not be too eye-catching to avoid the crowd
Third, the proction of flow chart
the use of flow chart is an important magic weapon for the proction of high-quality slide, especially when describing the research process, it is best to use flow chart
many professional softwares can be used to make flowcharts, but PowerPoint's own drawing tool is also very powerful. It uses the common drawing tool of office components, which is the same as the drawing tool often used in word: open "view" → "Toolbar" → click "Drawing toolbar", and the Drawing toolbar will appear at the bottom. There are drawing, optional graphics, lines, arrows, text boxes, art fonts, organization charts, clip art, insert pictures and other tools. The flow chart can be made directly by using the organization chart, but the mode is relatively fixed
clip art is the most popular content for novices, but some people think that it is not easy to insert too much in academic slides, because clip art will rece academic weight. It is important to learn how to use the optional graphics to make the directly needed mode chart and flow chart. Some of the optional graphics are annotations, which can be directly inserted into the text, while the graphics must be re inserted by using the text box. As long as you have enough patience, any kind of pattern can be drawn. Before making a pattern diagram, we must pay attention to the order of connection between the graphs. I think the most useful tools are "combination" and "stacking order". The combination tool can put together many small pictures, which can not only rece repeated work, but also avoid wasting all previous efforts. Therefore, after completing part of the work, try to combine them“ "Stacking order" can make use of the difference in the color of the graphics to cover the unnecessary parts. This tool can not only rece the workload, but also use the relationship of multiple graphics to create complex and visually beautiful graphics
it is suggested to use Microsoft vision to draw. It is easy to use. It can not only draw beautiful block diagram, but also add clip art of computer, mobile phone, motor, etc. to make the block diagram no longer monotonous, or don't put too many clip art< With the popularity of digital cameras, more and more pictures are used in slides. Pictures are more intuitive and easier to accept than words, so pictures should be selected in the defense thesis
the process of inserting an image is relatively simple. This paper focuses on the image format. Jpg format is the most common image format in slide proction e to its small capacity. TIFF format is relatively large, too much use of this format will cause a large number of slide files. The slide file is too large and inconvenient to carry, which will slow down the computer. At present, it is difficult to distinguish TIFF and jpg images with the same resolution when viewed on a computer screen. TIFF format pictures are mainly used for publishing and paper publishing, but it is not the best choice for slide proction. The conversion of image format can be completed by Photoshop, acdesee and other software
this is what I saw on the paper plicate checking of the school bar. I hope it can help you
1. Page size selection
this is the first step of slide template selection (many people have never used this setting). Open file → page setup → select slide size. The default setting is screen size, which can be changed as needed. For example, 35mm page, the length is wider than the default page
2. General templates for slides
you can find many general templates through search engines, especially Office XP series. Because the same template can choose different color schemes (page right-click → "slide color scheme"), so there are many choices. However, users will also find that there are too few templates they like, and they are frequently used by others, lacking creativity
3. Make your own templates
because templates can be edited, it's not very difficult to design a different template. First, select a slide template, and then select the menu "view" → "master". Generally, there are two styles: the title master and the text master. At this time, many things that can't be changed in the normal view can be edited, even the color of the text can be edited uniformly. For example, if you want each slide to have its own school logo, you can insert it directly into the motherboard. The above operation is not complicated, but it is relatively difficult to design a completely new template. The author's strategy is to find a favorite template, and then make some changes to make it look different
4. Return to the simple template
if you make too many slides, you won't like the fancy template. Because the template is too fancy, it will affect the expression process, and make the audience pay too much attention to the template, thus ignoring the actual content of the slide. In addition, there are risks in choosing a template that has never been used. If you have no experience in color matching and the computer color has not been corrected, the display on the computer screen will be quite different from that on the projector screen. Especially the background color and text color similar configuration, in the light is very bright place effect will be very poor. If it is a defense or academic report, it is recommended to choose simple and clear slides, which can show a serious academic atmosphere
5. Basic requirements of template
(1) try to choose the template with the same background color, at least keep the same color in the text or picture. If two or more background colors are used, and the contrast is large, the text color matching is difficult to achieve coordination, and it looks too fancy
(2) the color of text or picture should not be too close to the background color, and there should be a certain contrast. For example, with the background color of blue sky and white clouds, the text on the white clouds is not clear. At the same time, try not to have more than three colors on one slide, and do not display multiple colors under one theme. Sometimes, in order to emphasize, the use of a variety of colors in a sentence, but give people a dazzling feeling
(3) the color matching of the whole slide should be consistent. For example, the title should be blue, and the title of the slide behind should be blue as far as possible. The font size, font and line spacing should be consistent, and even the position and size of illustrations should not be changed at will
(4) in the selection of "appearance mode" of text and chart, animation can be selected appropriately, but not too much. Animation can be considered when different contents on the same slide are displayed
6. Recommended template
(1) white background: black, red and blue characters can be selected. If you don't feel rich enough, you can change the local background color
(2) blue background: dark blue is better. It can be matched with white or yellow characters (light yellow and orange), but dark red should be avoided. This is the most commonly used, safest and simplest color scheme
(3) black background: with white and yellow characters (orange is better than light yellow)
these three color matching methods can ensure the quality of the slide. If it's the first time, it's highly recommended. General slide should not only have text, at the same time, you can add mode chart or flow chart to make the slide more colorful. You can also add a little lace, add a line between the title and the text, or insert the icons of schools and hospitals to avoid monotony< Second, the role of the text
as the main body of the slide, the expression and processing of the text is very important. The general principles are as follows:
1. Don't paste the whole text of word document into the slide
2. Generally, the text in the text box does not need to be expressed in complete sentences. Try to use suggestive words to avoid a large number of words. Let the audience watch it in one minute without any difficulty
3. The text should be in a proper proportion in one slide, avoid shrinking in half a slide, and do not "stand up to heaven" and leave no boundaries
4. For every slide, it is generally desirable to have a title and a text, especially when there is more content in the text. If there is no title, it will be difficult to find the key points, and the audience will not have the patience to look for them line by line< Font size: PowerPoint's default text size is a common choice, and the general title is 44 or 40. The text should be no less than 32, no less than 24 and no less than 20
2. Spacing between lines and paragraphs: the arrangement of words in the text is generally about 20-25 words per line, not more than 6-7 lines. Not more than 10 lines. There should be a certain distance between rows and between segments, and the distance between headings (segment distance) should be greater than the line distance
3. Font selection: as the reply slide, the recommended Chinese font is Song typeface, the English font is Times New Roman, and the Chinese font is bold. Other fonts can also be selected, but rare fonts should be avoided. If the computer used in the defense does not have this font, it will not only affect the mood of the defense, but also affect the quality of the slide
4. Font color: font color selection is related to template, generally no more than 3. You should choose a color that is significantly different from the background color, but don't think that red is bright, and you should not choose a similar color (as mentioned in the previous lecture on template color matching). The color of the title font should be different from that of the text font, and the title of the same level should use the same font color and size. Try to use the same color in a sentence. If you use two colors, use them in the whole slide
5. Clear hierarchy: content order: topic -- & gt; Outline -- & gt; Content -- & gt; End (thanks). When each page is divided into several small points, it is better to have a subtitle; If the content of these small points is more and needs to be expressed in several pages, the main title of the first page can be animated, and the later pages can this page for modification, and the main title of the later pages will not be animated. In this way, people will feel that the main title is not moving, just changing the content below
6. Add annotation: if you are afraid of forgetting the words when you reply, add annotation in the block diagram. Select annotation in the optional graphics in the drawing bar to add effect to the annotation. Select the effect option in the lower triangular arrow of the effect, and change "after animation playing" to "hide after next click". You can try it, and the effect is very good
7. When there are many items on this page, but they are very short, they should not pop up one by one. They will make mistakes because they are nervous at the time of defense. They should pop up all at once, one by one
8. Configuration of other words: footnotes in the slide, references cited (it is generally required to list the references cited in this slide in the slide), materials brought by a sentence or repeated contents in the previous slide. The font color should be similar to the background color. It should not be too eye-catching to avoid the crowd
Third, the proction of flow chart
the use of flow chart is an important magic weapon for the proction of high-quality slide, especially when describing the research process, it is best to use flow chart
many professional softwares can be used to make flowcharts, but PowerPoint's own drawing tool is also very powerful. It uses the common drawing tool of office components, which is the same as the drawing tool often used in word: open "view" → "Toolbar" → click "Drawing toolbar", and the Drawing toolbar will appear at the bottom. There are drawing, optional graphics, lines, arrows, text boxes, art fonts, organization charts, clip art, insert pictures and other tools. The flow chart can be made directly by using the organization chart, but the mode is relatively fixed
clip art is the most popular content for novices, but some people think that it is not easy to insert too much in academic slides, because clip art will rece academic weight. It is important to learn how to use the optional graphics to make the directly needed mode chart and flow chart. Some of the optional graphics are annotations, which can be directly inserted into the text, while the graphics must be re inserted by using the text box. As long as you have enough patience, any kind of pattern can be drawn. Before making a pattern diagram, we must pay attention to the order of connection between the graphs. I think the most useful tools are "combination" and "stacking order". The combination tool can put together many small pictures, which can not only rece repeated work, but also avoid wasting all previous efforts. Therefore, after completing part of the work, try to combine them“ "Stacking order" can make use of the difference in the color of the graphics to cover the unnecessary parts. This tool can not only rece the workload, but also use the relationship of multiple graphics to create complex and visually beautiful graphics
it is suggested to use Microsoft vision to draw. It is easy to use. It can not only draw beautiful block diagram, but also add clip art of computer, mobile phone, motor, etc. to make the block diagram no longer monotonous, or don't put too many clip art< With the popularity of digital cameras, more and more pictures are used in slides. Pictures are more intuitive and easier to accept than words, so pictures should be selected in the defense thesis
the process of inserting an image is relatively simple. This paper focuses on the image format. Jpg format is the most common image format in slide proction e to its small capacity. TIFF format is relatively large, too much use of this format will cause a large number of slide files. The slide file is too large and inconvenient to carry, which will slow down the computer. At present, it is difficult to distinguish TIFF and jpg images with the same resolution when viewed on a computer screen. TIFF format pictures are mainly used for publishing and paper publishing, but it is not the best choice for slide proction. The conversion of image format can be completed by Photoshop, acdesee and other software
this is what I saw on the paper plicate checking of the school bar. I hope it can help you
9. After entering the NBA, Kobe has surpassed most regular college draft players with his amazing basketball talent. No matter in jumping, shooting, breakthrough, he has the king of the day superstar Michael? Jordan's shadow, therefore, is considered to be the God of basketball, one of Jordan's most powerful successors; He is the most influential and idol star in NBA. At the age of 26, he became the youngest player in the NBA with a total score of more than 10000; He won the NBA championship ring three times as the main player; Since 1998, he has participated in the "All Star Competition" for seven consecutive times, and all of them started the game (there was no competition e to labor disputes in 1999); He was selected into the NBA best lineup for three times and the NBA defensive best lineup for three times; Once cut 40 + in 9 consecutive games; He once set an NBA record of nine three-point shots in a row and 12 three-point shots in a single game.
Hot content