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Necessary conditions for blockchain
Publish: 2021-05-04 22:55:24
1. 1、 Shanghai domestic capital registration process:
business name (shop name) query - & gt; Name pre approval - & gt; Documents to be submitted for establishment registration; Application for establishment registration - & gt; Second, Shanghai domestic capital registration conditions:
1. Shareholders meet the quorum; 2
2
3. The shareholders jointly formulate the articles of association
4. Having a company name and establishing an organization that meets the requirements of a limited liability company
5. There are fixed proction and operation sites and necessary proction and operation conditions< (3) list of registration documents for the establishment of a domestic limited liability company
2. Certification of all shareholders' designated representatives or jointly entrusted agents to handle the company's establishment registration
3. Articles of Association
4. A capital verification certificate issued by a legally qualified capital verification institution, note 3
5. A of the legal person's qualification certificate or natural person's identity certificate of the shareholder
6. Appointment documents and copies of identity certificates of the company's legal representative (Note 6); resolutions of the shareholders' meeting on the election of directors and supervisors; resolutions or decisions of the board of directors or executive directors on the appointment of managers (Note 5)
7. Enterprise name pre approval notice
8
9. Laws and administrative regulations stipulate that the establishment of a limited liability company must be submitted for examination and approval, or if there are items in its business scope that must be submitted for examination and approval, relevant approval documents shall also be submitted
10. Other documents required by the company registration authority
remarks: the limited liability company applied to be established in the undergraate course should be a company established in accordance with the company law, with non natural person shareholders accounting for more than 50% of the shares
① if items 2 and 5 above have been submitted at the time of name pre-approval, the registration of company establishment shall be exempted< (2) the qualification certificate of the shareholder refers to: a. the of the business license of the enterprise legal person (the of the business license of the enterprise legal person in the mainland must be sealed by the instrial and commercial department in the place of registration); b. Identity certificate of natural person (foreign natural person and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots shall submit bank credit certificate equivalent to their investment amount at the same time); c. The registration certificate of association as a legal person, the registration certificate of institution as a legal person or the written approval; d. Other legal business certificates. Where laws, regulations and administrative rules have special provisions on the investment qualification of shareholders, their investment qualification certificates shall also be submitted
③ if the investment is made in kind, instrial property, non patented technology or land use right, the assets appraisal report issued by a legally qualified appraisal institution shall be submitted at the same time< (4) if the residence is for lease, submit the original of the house lease contract and the of the house property right certificate, or the original of the lease contract registered and sealed by the lease management department; If the residence is owned by the shareholder, the of the house property right certificate and the certificate provided by the shareholder to the company shall be submitted< (5) the names and domiciles of the directors, supervisors and managers shall be specified in the relevant resolutions or decisions< (6) if it is not specified as a , the original shall be submitted; if it is specified as a , the original shall be checked (except the of the legal representative's identity certificate)
business name (shop name) query - & gt; Name pre approval - & gt; Documents to be submitted for establishment registration; Application for establishment registration - & gt; Second, Shanghai domestic capital registration conditions:
1. Shareholders meet the quorum; 2
2
3. The shareholders jointly formulate the articles of association
4. Having a company name and establishing an organization that meets the requirements of a limited liability company
5. There are fixed proction and operation sites and necessary proction and operation conditions< (3) list of registration documents for the establishment of a domestic limited liability company
2. Certification of all shareholders' designated representatives or jointly entrusted agents to handle the company's establishment registration
3. Articles of Association
4. A capital verification certificate issued by a legally qualified capital verification institution, note 3
5. A of the legal person's qualification certificate or natural person's identity certificate of the shareholder
6. Appointment documents and copies of identity certificates of the company's legal representative (Note 6); resolutions of the shareholders' meeting on the election of directors and supervisors; resolutions or decisions of the board of directors or executive directors on the appointment of managers (Note 5)
7. Enterprise name pre approval notice
8
9. Laws and administrative regulations stipulate that the establishment of a limited liability company must be submitted for examination and approval, or if there are items in its business scope that must be submitted for examination and approval, relevant approval documents shall also be submitted
10. Other documents required by the company registration authority
remarks: the limited liability company applied to be established in the undergraate course should be a company established in accordance with the company law, with non natural person shareholders accounting for more than 50% of the shares
① if items 2 and 5 above have been submitted at the time of name pre-approval, the registration of company establishment shall be exempted< (2) the qualification certificate of the shareholder refers to: a. the of the business license of the enterprise legal person (the of the business license of the enterprise legal person in the mainland must be sealed by the instrial and commercial department in the place of registration); b. Identity certificate of natural person (foreign natural person and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots shall submit bank credit certificate equivalent to their investment amount at the same time); c. The registration certificate of association as a legal person, the registration certificate of institution as a legal person or the written approval; d. Other legal business certificates. Where laws, regulations and administrative rules have special provisions on the investment qualification of shareholders, their investment qualification certificates shall also be submitted
③ if the investment is made in kind, instrial property, non patented technology or land use right, the assets appraisal report issued by a legally qualified appraisal institution shall be submitted at the same time< (4) if the residence is for lease, submit the original of the house lease contract and the of the house property right certificate, or the original of the lease contract registered and sealed by the lease management department; If the residence is owned by the shareholder, the of the house property right certificate and the certificate provided by the shareholder to the company shall be submitted< (5) the names and domiciles of the directors, supervisors and managers shall be specified in the relevant resolutions or decisions< (6) if it is not specified as a , the original shall be submitted; if it is specified as a , the original shall be checked (except the of the legal representative's identity certificate)
2. blockchain itself is decentralized, either for indivials or teams. It doesn't have to be a company. If your project needs to be engaged in offline business, you need to register a company. However, if you are engaged in pure blockchain network, there is no need to set up a company. For example, the well-known hummingbird strategy Arbitrage (HMT. One) is carried out between different exchanges.
3. According to the current talent demand in the blockchain field, it can be roughly divided into the following categories:
1. Build a distributed ledger application based on DLT technology to realize the business requirements of customers on DLT. At present, the more famous one in this field is REBO. So what does DLT mean? Just look at what REBO is doing
2. Develop your own application on the existing public chain. At present, most companies are doing this. This category is also characterized by low threshold, high business potential and low risk
3. Companies develop their own public chains, which have the greatest potential in the future, but also have the highest risks and technical difficulties
4. Blockchain ecological infrastructure. For example, mobile wallet, hardware cold wallet, trading platform, blockchain content platform and so on are the blockchain instries with the highest commercial profits at present. Relatively speaking, the threshold is low and the risk is low, but there are many competitors
if we start from technology, what languages and knowledge do we need to learn
for the first class, go language is necessary, because DLT is mainly based on go language, and it also needs to master certain application development ability, because it must be a piece of software rather than a bunch of command-line source programs delivered to customers. For the second category, the mainstream of smart contract is the solidness language of Ethereum smart contract, so if you want to enter the second category of enterprises, you need to start with Ethereum. The third type of public chain development, the mainstream is C + + and go, but there are also many famous projects are implemented in trust, such as: Facebook's Libra, fire coin's nervos and so on. In fact, the fourth category has little to do with blockchain technology, because development such as trading platform does not need blockchain technology
in addition to the above technical hard power, blockchain companies prefer "slash youth", that is, talents who master multi field knowledge at the same time, which can be divided into three categories: finance and blockchain, content operation and blockchain, community operation and blockchain. Among them, the third kind of talents is the rarest, because most technical talents are not good at communication and exchange. However, e to its distributed characteristics, blockchain especially needs the joint efforts of the community to create and maintain a chain
in the end, many people mistakenly think that blockchain is a brand new instry, and that blockchain is totally different from traditional fields. This is actually a big mistake. From what has been written above, you can also find that in the end, blockchain still needs to solve the actual needs in reality. The only difference is that the tools to solve the needs have changed, so don't think that only knowing blockchain can kill all sides, It is very important to have the basic knowledge of the requirement field
the application fields of blockchain include digital currency, token, finance, anti-counterfeiting traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. with the popularity of blockchain and bitcoin, many related top domain names have been registered, which has a great impact on the domain name instry.
1. Build a distributed ledger application based on DLT technology to realize the business requirements of customers on DLT. At present, the more famous one in this field is REBO. So what does DLT mean? Just look at what REBO is doing
2. Develop your own application on the existing public chain. At present, most companies are doing this. This category is also characterized by low threshold, high business potential and low risk
3. Companies develop their own public chains, which have the greatest potential in the future, but also have the highest risks and technical difficulties
4. Blockchain ecological infrastructure. For example, mobile wallet, hardware cold wallet, trading platform, blockchain content platform and so on are the blockchain instries with the highest commercial profits at present. Relatively speaking, the threshold is low and the risk is low, but there are many competitors
if we start from technology, what languages and knowledge do we need to learn
for the first class, go language is necessary, because DLT is mainly based on go language, and it also needs to master certain application development ability, because it must be a piece of software rather than a bunch of command-line source programs delivered to customers. For the second category, the mainstream of smart contract is the solidness language of Ethereum smart contract, so if you want to enter the second category of enterprises, you need to start with Ethereum. The third type of public chain development, the mainstream is C + + and go, but there are also many famous projects are implemented in trust, such as: Facebook's Libra, fire coin's nervos and so on. In fact, the fourth category has little to do with blockchain technology, because development such as trading platform does not need blockchain technology
in addition to the above technical hard power, blockchain companies prefer "slash youth", that is, talents who master multi field knowledge at the same time, which can be divided into three categories: finance and blockchain, content operation and blockchain, community operation and blockchain. Among them, the third kind of talents is the rarest, because most technical talents are not good at communication and exchange. However, e to its distributed characteristics, blockchain especially needs the joint efforts of the community to create and maintain a chain
in the end, many people mistakenly think that blockchain is a brand new instry, and that blockchain is totally different from traditional fields. This is actually a big mistake. From what has been written above, you can also find that in the end, blockchain still needs to solve the actual needs in reality. The only difference is that the tools to solve the needs have changed, so don't think that only knowing blockchain can kill all sides, It is very important to have the basic knowledge of the requirement field
the application fields of blockchain include digital currency, token, finance, anti-counterfeiting traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. with the popularity of blockchain and bitcoin, many related top domain names have been registered, which has a great impact on the domain name instry.
4. One of the three conditions for large-scale implementation of blockchain applications is blockchain 3.0 technology, which can improve the performance, ease of use, operability and scalability of blockchain, and involves new technologies such as side chain, sub chain, cross chain, layering, fragmentation and zoning. According to Xiao Feng's observation, most of these technologies will mature in 2019, and the main network will go online. The launch of these new technologies is the premise of large-scale commercial application of blockchain. So from a technical point of view, after 2019, the large-scale commercial application of blockchain can be expected
the second is that only mature technology is not enough. In order to realize a large number of DAPP and commercial applications on the blockchain, we must be prepared on one hand: that is, the digital currency that can be used as payment tool, exchange medium, value measure and value storage. Xiao Feng said that everyone thinks that bitcoin is a payment system, but the real bitcoin can not meet our demand for payment because its currency value fluctuates too much
for example, he said that a mall sold a bottle of water and accepted bitcoin payment. When he got up the next morning, he found that 20% of the value was gone. So it can't be accepted. After the Japanese parliament made it clear that bitcoin could be used as a payment tool, some Japanese businesses announced that they would accept bitcoin payment. But later found that it caused a lot of trouble for the stability of the company's balance sheet. Your balance sheet is unstable, up or down. This not only affects the value of the things sold, but also affects the credit evaluation of enterprises and the services provided by banks to companies
the third condition is the construction of laws and regulations and supervision system. The digital economy on the blockchain must obtain legal protection and comply with the law. Xiao Feng stressed that there can be no decentralization in this regard
the differences between blockchain and Internet are discussed. He believes that the core difference between the two is that the Internet is a centralized trust mechanism, while the blockchain is a decentralized trust mechanism, and there is no need to trust a third party
the second core difference between the Internet and blockchain is the incentive mechanism, not the digital currency or the ability to issue currency. Economics has been discussing incentive incompatibility. Under the company system and on the Internet, the incompatibility of incentive mechanism has not been solved. However, in the decentralized blockchain, the blockchain achieves complete incentive compatibility. Without shareholders, board of directors and employees, the conflicts of interest between these roles will not happen again.
the second is that only mature technology is not enough. In order to realize a large number of DAPP and commercial applications on the blockchain, we must be prepared on one hand: that is, the digital currency that can be used as payment tool, exchange medium, value measure and value storage. Xiao Feng said that everyone thinks that bitcoin is a payment system, but the real bitcoin can not meet our demand for payment because its currency value fluctuates too much
for example, he said that a mall sold a bottle of water and accepted bitcoin payment. When he got up the next morning, he found that 20% of the value was gone. So it can't be accepted. After the Japanese parliament made it clear that bitcoin could be used as a payment tool, some Japanese businesses announced that they would accept bitcoin payment. But later found that it caused a lot of trouble for the stability of the company's balance sheet. Your balance sheet is unstable, up or down. This not only affects the value of the things sold, but also affects the credit evaluation of enterprises and the services provided by banks to companies
the third condition is the construction of laws and regulations and supervision system. The digital economy on the blockchain must obtain legal protection and comply with the law. Xiao Feng stressed that there can be no decentralization in this regard
the differences between blockchain and Internet are discussed. He believes that the core difference between the two is that the Internet is a centralized trust mechanism, while the blockchain is a decentralized trust mechanism, and there is no need to trust a third party
the second core difference between the Internet and blockchain is the incentive mechanism, not the digital currency or the ability to issue currency. Economics has been discussing incentive incompatibility. Under the company system and on the Internet, the incompatibility of incentive mechanism has not been solved. However, in the decentralized blockchain, the blockchain achieves complete incentive compatibility. Without shareholders, board of directors and employees, the conflicts of interest between these roles will not happen again.
5. This is a comprehensive and in-depth book on blockchain technology, which focuses on the implementation principle, consensus mechanism, application scenarios and future development direction of blockchain. This book consists of five chapters. The main contents are as follows: introce the origin and successful application of blockchain from the development history and principle of bitcoin and blockchain; From the combination of blockchain and traditional instries, artificial intelligence, finance, big data and other aspects, this paper describes the great technological changes that blockchain can bring to people; This paper introces the main application scenarios and corresponding cases of blockchain technology, including proof of existence, smart contract, supply chain, identity verification, asset transaction, forecast market, e-commerce, logistics, file storage, medical treatment, etc; This paper introces the current successful blockchain technology practice projects from the aspects of principle, technology innovation and development, including Ethereum, notarization, bitstock, Ruibo and super ledger; This paper describes the future blueprint of blockchain technology from the aspects of the evolution of blockchain network itself, the Internet of things and the Internet, which is to build the next generation Internet based on credit
in the bitcoin system, the number of bitcoins issued by each block decreases with time. Each block from Genesis block will issue 50 bitcoins to the bookkeeper of the block, and then the number of bitcoins issued by each block will be reced by half every four years (210000 blocks), and so on, until the number of bitcoins is stable at the upper limit of 21 million [19]. There will be a service charge in the process of bitcoin transaction. At present, the default service charge is one in ten thousand bitcoins, which will also be recorded in the block and rewarded to bookkeepers
with the soaring price of bitcoin, more and more people join the bitcoin mining instry. How long does it take to dig a bitcoin? How amazing is the power consumption of bitcoin mining machine? First of all, let's take a look at the "blockchain". The core principle of bitcoin is "blockchain". Each block corresponds to a bill. Linking all blocks is a blockchain. Any transaction information and transfer records are recorded in the blockchain. It should be noted that the blockchain exists in the whole Internet, so no bitcoin holder is worried about the loss of bitcoin
blockchain is probably such a structure. Let's explain it briefly. Taking the bitcoin blockchain as an example, the blockchain is not only bitcoin blockchain. As early as 2009, there was only one blockchain, bitcoin blockchain. In recent years, there have been other blockchains. In a moment, I will also introce the blockchain of Ethereum, or bitstock, as well as various blockchains. After the development of blockchain, Now it has entered the public chain and private chain. Just like bitcoin, the public chain is an account in the world. Bitcoin has only one blockchain in the world, which is owned in the world. Later, it developed to some financial institutions, which want to use blockchain to do things. It can't do things on a blockchain without national boundaries. Bitcoin blockchain is global, There is no sovereignty to manage it, no central organization to manage it, and almost no one can harm it. Not only hackers can't harm bitcoin blockchain, but also the government can't harm bitcoin blockchain.
in the bitcoin system, the number of bitcoins issued by each block decreases with time. Each block from Genesis block will issue 50 bitcoins to the bookkeeper of the block, and then the number of bitcoins issued by each block will be reced by half every four years (210000 blocks), and so on, until the number of bitcoins is stable at the upper limit of 21 million [19]. There will be a service charge in the process of bitcoin transaction. At present, the default service charge is one in ten thousand bitcoins, which will also be recorded in the block and rewarded to bookkeepers
with the soaring price of bitcoin, more and more people join the bitcoin mining instry. How long does it take to dig a bitcoin? How amazing is the power consumption of bitcoin mining machine? First of all, let's take a look at the "blockchain". The core principle of bitcoin is "blockchain". Each block corresponds to a bill. Linking all blocks is a blockchain. Any transaction information and transfer records are recorded in the blockchain. It should be noted that the blockchain exists in the whole Internet, so no bitcoin holder is worried about the loss of bitcoin
blockchain is probably such a structure. Let's explain it briefly. Taking the bitcoin blockchain as an example, the blockchain is not only bitcoin blockchain. As early as 2009, there was only one blockchain, bitcoin blockchain. In recent years, there have been other blockchains. In a moment, I will also introce the blockchain of Ethereum, or bitstock, as well as various blockchains. After the development of blockchain, Now it has entered the public chain and private chain. Just like bitcoin, the public chain is an account in the world. Bitcoin has only one blockchain in the world, which is owned in the world. Later, it developed to some financial institutions, which want to use blockchain to do things. It can't do things on a blockchain without national boundaries. Bitcoin blockchain is global, There is no sovereignty to manage it, no central organization to manage it, and almost no one can harm it. Not only hackers can't harm bitcoin blockchain, but also the government can't harm bitcoin blockchain.
6. There are no specific requirements. It is recommended to experience the blockchain in bitmax. This platform has strong financial strength, security and technology, so it is very good to choose other countries for blockchain transactions.
7. Trading market? You're talking about an exchange...
a small exchange may not need money, and you can even set up your own exchange for $1.2 million
large exchanges, such as fire currency and currency security, should be more than 10 million RMB
for example, some time ago, the voting cost of huocoin was about 30 million yuan
finally, the scope of blockchain is relatively large, not just sending a token to the exchange. Therefore, the exchange on the blockchain is a sick sentence.
a small exchange may not need money, and you can even set up your own exchange for $1.2 million
large exchanges, such as fire currency and currency security, should be more than 10 million RMB
for example, some time ago, the voting cost of huocoin was about 30 million yuan
finally, the scope of blockchain is relatively large, not just sending a token to the exchange. Therefore, the exchange on the blockchain is a sick sentence.
8. The underlying development of blockchain can't be realized by Java
as the upper development, you just need to dock according to the given open source interface, and then use the language you are good at to develop what you need
now there are many blockchain system templates, you can go to see what development cases there are
as the upper development, you just need to dock according to the given open source interface, and then use the language you are good at to develop what you need
now there are many blockchain system templates, you can go to see what development cases there are
9. Now many organizations and institutions are studying the application of blockchain, but what kind of blockchain application is a good blockchain application? Let me sum up. If a successful blockchain application or decentralized application wants to be more universal, it should at least meet the following requirements. 1) As an excellent application, whether it is centralized or decentralized, it needs to have strong multi-user support capability. If decentralized applications want to be accepted by mainstream users, they must at least have the ability to support millions of people, so decentralized applications need to have enough capacity expansion. For example, the well-known applications such as Facebook, Uber and wechat must have the technology to handle tens of millions of daily active users, otherwise the application can't work normally, how can it be called an excellent application. The same is true for blockchain applications. The future application scenarios, whether payment transactions or social applications, need to have the ability to support a large number of users. It is very important to have a platform that can handle a large number of users. Now the number of users of blockchain applications is relatively small, so which application has strong scalability is an important part of future development. 2) Free application experience (users can not be forced to pay to use) the entire application platform or operating system, need to have the ability to support the application of this platform to develop free application software, need to provide a good user experience for users Even if there are many benefits of decentralized application services, users cannot be forced to pay for them.) Many times, application developers should flexibly provide free services to users. When users can use the platform without spending money, the number of applications developed on this platform is bound to grow. At the same time, the free block chain platform will naturally get more users' attention. When there are enough users, developers and related enterprises can create more profit models. 3) Simple and convenient system update capability (system update freedom and bug repair) the entire blockchain application and operation platform should provide enough freedom for participating developers. Update the decentralized application at the right time according to their ideas and needs If there is a bug in the application that needs to be solved, the developer should not affect the whole underlying operating system when repairing it. In addition, block chain based applications need to support software upgrade when they iterate. When the underlying platform of blockchain encounters a bug, it should have the ability to repair the error from the bug. 4) Low latency blockchain applications or decentralized applications should not only have the ability to run smoothly, but also have very low latency. For example, the speed of opening a website is very slow, and it takes several seconds. In this era of rapid consumption, users often have no patience to wait, at least it affects their mood and experience. The longer the delay time, the more user experience will be affected, and the decline of user experience will seriously affect and rece the market competitiveness of the application It's very easy to understand. If you open a web page very slowly, will you bother? 5) powerful serial performance. A good blockchain application should choose whether to focus more on serial capability or parallel capability according to specific application scenarios. For example, applications such as exchanges often need to handle a large number of serial operations. In this scenario, a good blockchain architecture needs to have strong serial performance, supplemented by intelligent parallel processing capability. Another example is that you need to transfer one purchase to another to avoid double spending. That is, if you take bitcoin and pay for things at the same time, one family may not receive money. Here is also to have a strong serial performance. 6) The intelligent parallel performance blockchain application operation platform should have the ability to make the decentralized applications based on it run synchronously, which can reasonably allocate the amount of computation and save time. Moreover, large-scale applications also need to divide the workload between multiple CPUs and computers
if you look at Aqua hydrogen oxygen project again, because its main website is not yet online, what I see here on the official website is more about the relationship between its investment and partners, and the noble background of the team. I believe in their strength, but when I investigate that Taotao class is also theirs, I want to ask how many people in this company have done a lot of things. But looking at the logic of doing things, I think there should be potential, but it will take time to verify
if you look at Aqua hydrogen oxygen project again, because its main website is not yet online, what I see here on the official website is more about the relationship between its investment and partners, and the noble background of the team. I believe in their strength, but when I investigate that Taotao class is also theirs, I want to ask how many people in this company have done a lot of things. But looking at the logic of doing things, I think there should be potential, but it will take time to verify
10. You don't need any conditions to participate in blockchain transactions. As long as you find a suitable and reliable platform, I suggest you find an old platform, such as bitmax, which is a good choice.
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