How to close the blockchain
This situation must be timely feedback to customer service, to retrieve
if bitcoin is stored in the account of the exchange, all the coins are in the big account of the exchange. If the exchange stops trading or goes bankrupt, all the coins belong to the actual controller of the exchange (the person who has the key of the big account)
therefore, if there are official problems in the exchange, we must contact the official customer service in time to retrieve them. In addition, digital assets, blockchain and other technologies will have unpredictable effects, and problems in the development process need to be standardized
extended information:
people who really own bitcoin do not store them on the Internet, but store them on the hard disk. Bitcoin's code is open source, which means that technicians can modify the code to proce a continuous stream of virtual currency
which breaks through the "limited amount" attribute of bitcoin. These virtual currencies can be exchanged with fiat currencies. For example, bitcoin can be exchanged into yen, and yen can be exchanged with almost all fiat currencies in the world
in this case, if the number of virtual currencies increases arbitrarily, there will be problems in the whole international monetary system. Therefore, on September 4, 2017, the central bank stopped the exchange function of the token trading platform, especially the exchange function with legal tender
blockchain is the core supporting technology of digital cryptocurrency system represented by bitcoin. The core advantage of blockchain technology is decentralization. It can realize point-to-point transaction, coordination and cooperation based on decentralized credit in a distributed system without mutual trust by means of data encryption, time stamp, distributed consensus and economic incentive, so as to solve the common high cost, low cost and low cost of centralized institutions Low efficiency and data storage insecurity provide solutions
the application fields of blockchain include digital currency, token, finance, anti-counterfeiting traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. with the popularity of blockchain and bitcoin, many related top domain names have been registered, which has a great impact on the domain name instry.
Blockchain itself is not illegal, but if it is used illegally, it is illegal
Li Bin, deputy director of Chongqing big data application and development administration, said that as a disruptive innovative frontier technology in the field of big data intelligence, the Chongqing municipal government attaches great importance to active layout, and the municipal government and Yuzhong District Government jointly build a blockchain base. In the second half of last year, the government issued the opinions on accelerating the cultivation and innovative application of blockchain instry, It has officially launched the construction of a place for strategic innovation of blockchain
while actively encouraging the technological progress and instrial development of blockchain, we will resolutely prohibit the illegal use of blockchain technology in accordance with the requirements of relevant national policies
at present, China's blockchain technology and application continue to innovate, and are graally applied in supply chain finance, credit reference, proct traceability and other fields, with huge development space. As a new technology, if blockchain wants to realize large-scale practical application, it must strengthen the cooperation of instry, University, research and application, and promote the continuous development and maturity of technology and application
since 2017, the development of blockchain technology has aroused the deep concern of the government, enterprises and other sectors. Because of its decentralized, tamperable and traceable characteristics, blockchain attracts investors to add weight to this new technology field. For the previous hot speculation of blockchain technology, the cognition of it and investment circles has become increasingly rational
extended data
"Regulations on the management of blockchain information services (Draft)"
Article 9 blockchain information service providers and users shall not use blockchain information services to engage in activities that are prohibited by laws and regulations, such as endangering national security, disrupting social order, and infringing the legitimate rights and interests of others, and shall not use blockchain information services to proce and use blockchain information services Copy, publish and disseminate information prohibited by laws and regulations
Article 13 a blockchain information service provider shall, as the case may be, take such measures as warning, limiting functions, closing account numbers, etc. for users of blockchain information services who violate laws, regulations and service agreements, so as to timely eliminate illegal information, prevent information diffusion, keep relevant records, and report to relevant competent authorities
Article 18 If a blockchain information service provider, in violation of the provisions of Article 9 of these Provisions, makes, copies, publishes and disseminates information content prohibited by laws, regulations and relevant national regulations, the Internet Information Office of the state, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall give a warning and order it to correct within a time limit according to law
if the circumstances are serious or refuse to correct, the service shall be ordered to suspend, and a fine of not less than 5000 yuan but not more than 30000 yuan shall be imposed, until the relevant departments close the service according to law. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law
If a blockchain information service user violates the provisions of Article 9 of these provisions and makes, copies, publishes and disseminates information content prohibited by laws and regulations and relevant national regulations, the Internet Information Office of the state, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall deal with it in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations
Article 19 If a blockchain information service provider violates the provisions of Article 6 of these provisions and fails to mark its record number on its network platform, the Internet Information Office of the state, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall order it to make corrections within a time limit according to its ties, and if it refuses to make corrections, it shall be given a warning and fined not less than 5000 yuan but not more than 10000 yuan
Article 20 If a blockchain information service provider violates the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 4 of these provisions and fails to go through the filing proceres in accordance with these Provisions, the Internet Information Office of the state, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall order it to make corrections within a time limit according to its ties, and if it refuses to make corrections or if the circumstances are serious, it shall be given a warning and fined not less than 10000 yuan but not more than 30000 yuan
Article 21 if the blockchain information service provided by the blockchain information service provider has potential information security risks, the Internet Information Office of the state, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall, according to its ties, order it to rectify and suspend the service within a time limit, and continue to provide information services until it meets the relevant requirements of laws and regulations and national mandatory standards after rectification
if the blockchain information service provider violates the provisions of Article 4, paragraph 2, Article 8, Article 11, Article 12, Article 15 and Article 16 of these Provisions, the state and local Internet Information Office shall give a warning and order it to correct within a time limit according to its ties; If the circumstances are serious or if he refuses to make corrections, he shall be ordered to suspend service and be fined not less than 5000 yuan but not more than 30000 yuan; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law
if the blockchain information service provider violates the provisions of Articles 10, 13 and 14 of these Provisions, it shall be handled by the Internet Information Office of the state, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government in accordance with the provisions of the network security law of the people's Republic of China
coinbase transaction is a special transaction that generates bitcoin "out of thin air". Only miners can write this kind of transaction, and the number of generated bitcoin is limited by rules (new currency reced by half for every 210000 blocks + transaction fee for this block)
however, the rules do not stipulate that the miner must take away all the rewards that can be taken, and can choose not to take them
therefore, a mine pool connected with the RSK side chain has made a bug before, forgetting to take away the reward and occupying a pit in a block for nothing, which is equivalent to destroying the corresponding amount of bitcoin, making the total amount of bitcoin decrease a little bit permanently
in addition, to spend a bitcoin, you only need to specify the transaction ID and output serial number
as like as two peas in multiple blocks repeatedly write identical coinbase transactions, the transaction ID is also repeated.
therefore, this kind of situation also occupies the pit of a block in vain, and permanently destroys the corresponding amount of bitcoin
it seems to me that this is still a security vulnerability, so the new version of bitcoin software later banned the writing of repeated coinbase transactions. But until now, there has been no ban on miners not getting their e rewards
generally speaking, a coin is controlled by a private key. If a coin is transferred to an address where no one knows the private key, it will be destroyed
if the owner does a good job in security, and the private key is not disclosed and cannot be guessed, but he accidentally loses the private key, it is equivalent to destroying all the coins he owns
there are only some special circumstances that require intentional destruction of coins
one is irreversibly converted into another kind of currency, such as the contract currency XCP attached to bitcoin and wormhole cash WHC attached to BCH
the second is to save certificates and data on the chain, such as the time stamp: panbiao.com/2013/08 /
and the crowd funding of the original Ethereum founding team: zhuanlan.hu.com/p/29
the private key is essentially a big number. Whoever knows this number can control the currency on the corresponding address. So the private key must be generated with reliable random number, otherwise it may be guessed and stolen
compared with the token, the address is the hash of the public key. There is no way to judge whether an address has a corresponding public key and private key (even if the public key is known, the corresponding private key cannot be known). Therefore, even if it is explicitly the address of "burned" token, the system does not prohibit the transfer in
strictly speaking, what locks the currency is a small program (script). This program takes the input as the public key and digital signature. First, check whether the public key hash is consistent, and then check whether the digital signature is valid. If it is valid, it will be verified and transfer is allowed; Otherwise, it will be judged that the transaction is illegal and refuse to package into the chain
it is the whole node software that explains and executes this program. It can be said that the software code of the whole node specifically defines a coin
however, the current situation is very embarrassing. Most miners do not run the whole node, only a few mines are running. The vast majority of users do not run the whole node, even if they run the whole node, they can only perform verification, no computing power, no block
to get down to business, let me analyze the routine of media platform from the perspective of media. A company needs a certain public opinion environment when it needs to develop, especially in emerging instries. What kind of things will media do for emerging instries? They will publish false reports and even malicious remarks about the instry. It's often the work of small media companies, so why do they do it? It's very simple to earn traffic. The most eye-catching is often the heated comments. This kind of articles can easily incite netizens' emotions and increase their reading volume. In this way, the flow of cash is a very simple thing, then the capital of advertising will become higher. The more vertical reports the article has, the more valuable the vertical ads will be. For example, if I am a we media practitioner and I have been making untrue comments about the blockchain instry, then one day a blockchain company wants to send a report to me, then I can ask for a price
most of the untrue comments on the Internet can be divided into several categories: the spread of falsehoods between small websites and small media. Rumors start from taking out of context and making up, and then they will be further upgraded. The first wave of taking out of context and making up articles will be used to intercept part of the evidence to spread the upgraded version of rumors. When many stars or company leaders see this, their first reaction is: when did I say this&# 160; The second reaction is to laugh. The media, alas, is normal. More helpless, spend money to find the media to explain it, another group of people said you wash white. Don't make a statement and say you acquiesce. This vicious circle wave after wave, some companies are not so destroyed? In view of the above content, I give the questioner a clear way to distinguish, first: pay attention to check the level of the media that issued the article, and be happy with what the small media say, but don't take it seriously. Second: is it released from its official platform? If not, no one knows so much inside information
from the perspective of technology, what's wrong with blockchain technology? It's just an emerging technology. In fact, it can't be counted. It was first applied to bitcoin. It's just that there is a delay for the general public to come into contact with these, just as it will take a few years for the routine model of big cities to develop into small cities. Columbus cat does have a certain strength in the technical circle, and its technical reserves are quite sufficient. Just want to achieve comprehensive business development, it will certainly need a long march. For example, we may have developed the online payment system long before Taobao came out, but the technology can not be applied immediately. First of all, you have to convince others to believe you, so that you can really apply it. Father Ma succeeded in persuading Chinese women, so he succeeded. Blockchain itself is a cross era technology. To better promote it, more dedicated entrepreneurs need to work together.