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Anhui chicken farm blockchain
Publish: 2021-05-05 16:23:07
1. The development of the blockchain mentioned here is about the instry<
Global blockchain instry investment is hot
according to the data of the "in-depth analysis report on business model innovation and investment opportunities of blockchain instry" released by prospective instry research institute, as of the end of April 2017, there were 455 blockchain companies in the world, with a total financing amount of US $1.947 billion. Among them, the total investment and financing of us blockchain related companies reached US $1.252 billion, accounting for 64.3% of the global market; The total financing amount of China's blockchain emerging enterprises is about US $114 million, accounting for 5.86%, ranking second in the world after the United States, and growing rapidly
at present, the overall survival status of blockchain is good, with a survival rate of 87.25%. Among all the companies, 47 have been closed, accounting for about 10.51%, and the other 10 have been acquired. Due to the change of competition pattern in bitcoin market, some companies were forced to shut down, and some companies in bitcoin circle graally transformed into chain circle companies
blockchain can also be used for proct traceability. How can a chicken ensure the transparency of the whole chain from farm to table? Zhongan technology has established the traceability system of chicken breeding by using the blockchain, and saved the data of chicken farms in Anhui Province on the blockchain. In addition to providing the national consumers with food safety information, these data will also help farmers obtain bank loans and agricultural insurance
exploration at the national level has also begun. On March 23, the information technology and Software Services Department of the Ministry of instry and information technology announced that it will study and explore the application of blockchain in the instrial field. Previously, the Ministry of instry and information technology said that it was preparing to establish a National Technical Committee for standardization of blockchain and distributed accounting technology to explore the formation of a complete blockchain standard system to better serve the development of blockchain technology instry.
Global blockchain instry investment is hot
according to the data of the "in-depth analysis report on business model innovation and investment opportunities of blockchain instry" released by prospective instry research institute, as of the end of April 2017, there were 455 blockchain companies in the world, with a total financing amount of US $1.947 billion. Among them, the total investment and financing of us blockchain related companies reached US $1.252 billion, accounting for 64.3% of the global market; The total financing amount of China's blockchain emerging enterprises is about US $114 million, accounting for 5.86%, ranking second in the world after the United States, and growing rapidly
at present, the overall survival status of blockchain is good, with a survival rate of 87.25%. Among all the companies, 47 have been closed, accounting for about 10.51%, and the other 10 have been acquired. Due to the change of competition pattern in bitcoin market, some companies were forced to shut down, and some companies in bitcoin circle graally transformed into chain circle companies
blockchain can also be used for proct traceability. How can a chicken ensure the transparency of the whole chain from farm to table? Zhongan technology has established the traceability system of chicken breeding by using the blockchain, and saved the data of chicken farms in Anhui Province on the blockchain. In addition to providing the national consumers with food safety information, these data will also help farmers obtain bank loans and agricultural insurance
exploration at the national level has also begun. On March 23, the information technology and Software Services Department of the Ministry of instry and information technology announced that it will study and explore the application of blockchain in the instrial field. Previously, the Ministry of instry and information technology said that it was preparing to establish a National Technical Committee for standardization of blockchain and distributed accounting technology to explore the formation of a complete blockchain standard system to better serve the development of blockchain technology instry.
2.
How to know whether the computer has been moved (5 steps in total):
1. After entering my computer, you can see all the disks, find the system disk, and double-click to enter (take Disk C as an example)
3. The easiest way is to check the port opening
many monitoring software have a dedicated monitoring port, such as 8237 and 8235 ports of IP guard, etc
in the CMD command line window, use the netstat - an command to check which ports are open or which network connections have been established when the system is idle. If you do not open any programs that need Networking (such as QQ, windows upgrade program, antivirus software upgrade program, browser, thunderbolt Downloader, etc.), there are unknown network connections or unknown ports, May be monitored or Trojan horse (monitoring program is the Trojan horse program has been legalized).
many monitoring software have a dedicated monitoring port, such as 8237 and 8235 ports of IP guard, etc
in the CMD command line window, use the netstat - an command to check which ports are open or which network connections have been established when the system is idle. If you do not open any programs that need Networking (such as QQ, windows upgrade program, antivirus software upgrade program, browser, thunderbolt Downloader, etc.), there are unknown network connections or unknown ports, May be monitored or Trojan horse (monitoring program is the Trojan horse program has been legalized).
4. If your computer is not very new, it is generally difficult to replace, and it is difficult to find the same computer parts when they are updated too quickly, you can go to the next driver wizard or super rabbit to check the computer hardware, and see if it is the old one. Next time, you can find a maintenance station that you trust and know well to repair the computer
5. Check switch on and off
open "my computer". There are many files in the windows directory of disk C. find a schedlgu.txt. It is the log of "scheled tasks", which records the execution of the computer's scheled tasks and the information of starting windows system every time the computer is turned on
View document records
start → my recent documents, you can view what documents, movies and pictures you have seen recently<
view the online records
as long as you browse any website with IE browser, the records will be automatically kept in the folder of windows history. The latest 99 day operation process can be recorded, including the information of websites you have visited, pictures you have seen, files you have opened, etc
a simpler way is to open the IE browser. There is a drop-down button beside the address bar. Click it to see the websites that have been surfing the Internet frequently recently.
open "my computer". There are many files in the windows directory of disk C. find a schedlgu.txt. It is the log of "scheled tasks", which records the execution of the computer's scheled tasks and the information of starting windows system every time the computer is turned on
View document records
start → my recent documents, you can view what documents, movies and pictures you have seen recently<
view the online records
as long as you browse any website with IE browser, the records will be automatically kept in the folder of windows history. The latest 99 day operation process can be recorded, including the information of websites you have visited, pictures you have seen, files you have opened, etc
a simpler way is to open the IE browser. There is a drop-down button beside the address bar. Click it to see the websites that have been surfing the Internet frequently recently.
6.
I only trade multi bitcoin. Lightning bit is its derivative
7. Pakistan's current political and economic situation: first, the overall political and economic situation: after more than three years of turmoil, Pakistan's political situation has been further stabilized at the beginning of this year. On January 1, 2004, President Musharraf won a vote of confidence in the two houses of Parliament and the four Provincial Parliaments, and was confirmed as the elected president of Pakistan. His identity was legalized. The democratically elected cabinet with Jamali as prime minister, which came to power in October 2002, has a tacit understanding and coordinated operation with the president. With the test of a series of major events such as the "9.11" incident, the war in Afghanistan and the tense situation between India and Pakistan, President Musharraf's prestige has been enhanced, the domestic opposition to him has been greatly reced, and the public support rate has increased significantly. Internationally, the Musharraf government has gained more and more recognition. Pakistan's external image has improved, especially with the significant easing of India Pakistan Relations, and the confidence of the outside world in Pakistan has increased significantly. However, despite the overall improvement of the political situation, Pakistan's domestic security and public order situation is still poor, and Pakistan still has a long way to go in truly improving its external image, especially the public order situation
in terms of economy, Pakistan has indeed made great progress in the past four years. According to the latest assessment of Pakistan's economic situation made by the Federal Ministry of Finance on March 22, 2004, the Pakistani government began to implement economic reform and adjustment policies four years ago, and the economy graally improved. This process continued to accelerate in the 2003-04 fiscal year. Economic performance indicators show that, as in the previous fiscal year, most of the major economic indicators in this fiscal year will exceed the target. GDP growth rate in this fiscal year is expected to exceed the set target; There is an unprecedented increase in loans to the private sector; The growth of imports other than food and crude oil accelerated; The growth rate of instrial proction is extraordinary; Agricultural proction increased steadily; The growth rate of export and fiscal revenue exceeded the target; Inflation and interest rates remain low; The stock market is active. It's important to be optimistic about expectations for the economy as a whole. Now it is generally believed at home and abroad that Pakistan's economy has returned to the track of rapid growth that it experienced in the 1980s, and the overall macro-economy remains stable. In addition, as the Pakistani government actively participates in the international fight against terrorism and cooperates well with the United States and other western countries, it has been positively affirmed by the United States and others. Not long ago, the Bush administration has decided to list Pakistan as a "non NATO major ally". Foreign countries, especially the United States, are expected to greatly increase their aid to Pakistan, which will undoubtedly be concive to Pakistan's economic development
2 Economic performance in various major areas
1. Agriculture
the target of agricultural growth rate in 2003-04 fiscal year is 4.3%. Different from the continuous drought in the previous three years, the available water resources for agriculture increased by 29% this year. From October 2003 to January 2004, the sales volume of chemical fertilizer increased by 15%. The sown area of wheat is 8.2 million hectares, exceeding the original plan of 8.1 million hectares, which indicates that this year's wheat output may exceed the target of 20 million tons. The planned cotton output is 10.5 million bales, which is estimated to be 10.3 million bales, slightly lower than the original target. The targets for sugarcane planting and output in this fiscal year are 1 million hectares and 48 million tons respectively. In fact, the planting area of sugarcane has reached 1.1 million hectares, and the output is expected to reach 52.6 million tons, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year. The targets for rice planting and rice output in this fiscal year are 2.23 million hectares and 4.3 million tons respectively. The current figures show that the actual rice planting area is 2.45 million hectares, and the rice output is expected to be 4.87 million tons, an increase of 8.9% over last year. Other small crops are also in good shape, indicating that this fiscal year's agricultural growth target will be achieved< Instry
the growth target of large manufacturing instry in 2003-04 fiscal year is 8.8%. In the first seven months of this fiscal year, the real growth rate of large manufacturing instry was 15.1%, far exceeding the target growth rate of the whole fiscal year, while the growth rate in the same period of last fiscal year was only 6.3%. In the first seven months, the growth rate of main instrial procts proction was 14.8% for cotton cloth, 49.9% for leather procts, 7.7% for printing paper, 13.7% for cement, and 14.7% for base metal instry. In terms of food, beverage and tobacco, vegetable shortening 6.8%, cooking oil 20.1%, beverage 21.5%, tobacco 11.5%, sugar 21.5%. In addition, the auto instry grew by 57% in the first seven months. According to the figures of the previous seven months, it is expected that the instrial proction in this fiscal year will obviously exceed the original target
3. The real growth rate of GDP
according to the existing figures of instrial and agricultural proction, it can be predicted that the GDP growth rate in this fiscal year will exceed the original target of 5.3% and reach 5.5% - 6%< 4. Tax situation
the tax revenue target of the central revenue Committee (CBR) in 2003-04 fiscal year is 510 billion rupees. In the first eight months (2003.7-2004.2), the tax target was 298 billion rupees, and the actual tax revenue reached 313.4 billion rupees, exceeding the target of 15.4 billion rupees, an increase of 15.4% compared with 271.7 billion rupees in the same period of last year. Among them, direct tax revenue increased by 11.1%, and indirect tax revenue increased by 17.2%. Among indirect taxes, sales tax increased by 14.3% and tariffs by 40.7%
according to the evaluation of the Ministry of finance, historically, it took five years for the revenue of the Pakistani government to increase from 200 billion rupees to 300 billion rupees; The current government plans to raise the tax revenue from 300 billion rupees to more than 500 billion rupees in four years. In the past five years, 90 billion rupees of the 100 billion rupees of new tax revenue have been achieved through tax increase, while the current government has increased the tax revenue by 200 billion rupees in four years, but has not introced any additional tax measures< (1) export situation
the export target of 2003-04 fiscal year is 12.1 billion US dollars, an increase of 8.4% year on year. As of the end of February 2004, exports in the first eight months of this fiscal year reached US $7877.5 billion, a year-on-year increase of 13.8%, mainly e to the increase of textile exports to the United States, the European Union and other emerging markets. The export target set for this fiscal year is expected to be achieved. The export of primary procts increased by 1.5% year-on-year, including rice and spices by 17.4% and 32.1% respectively. The export of textile procts increased by 15.7%, other procts by 2.2%, and petroleum procts by 33.5%. The export of other commodities (mainly non-traditional commodities) increased by 50.8%
according to the analysis, the improvement of relations between the Pakistani government and regional countries, especially India, will be concive to promoting trade growth and attracting foreign investment, thus helping to expand exports and imports. The Pakistani government is trying to restore the economy hit by the Afghan war and three years of drought by expanding exports. In order to support exports, the Central Bank of Pakistan has lowered the export loan support interest rate six times since November 2002, from the original 13% to the current 1.5%. Some analysts believe that Pakistan's export target will be achieved this fiscal year, and Pakistan's economy will reach a growth rate of nearly 6%, exceeding the 5.3% growth target set by the government, mainly e to the support of textile export expansion< (2) import situation
the import target set by the government for this fiscal year is 12.8 billion US dollars, an increase of 5% over the same period last year. In the first eight months, imports reached US $9.093.8 billion, up 17.2% year on year. The increase in imports was mainly e to a 29.4% year-on-year increase in imports of non food and non crude oil commodities (mainly machinery, raw materials and capital goods). Among them, the import of textile machinery was US $363 million, an increase of 11.28%; The import of road vehicles reached 406 million US dollars, an increase of 29.8%; Electric machinery is US $153 million, data processing equipment is US $135 million, power generation equipment is US $182 million, construction and mining machinery import is US $60.71 million, and so on. The rapid growth of machinery and raw material imports shows that the economic activity is increasing and the economic growth is accelerating
(3) trade deficit
in the first eight months of this fiscal year, the trade deficit has expanded, from US $839 million in the same period of last fiscal year to US $1216 million, which has exceeded the government's target of US $700 million
the current account balance target for fiscal year 2003-04 is a surplus of US $500 million. In the first eight months, the current account balance maintained a surplus of US $1.855 billion including and US $1.422 billion excluding official transfers< In the first seven months of 2003-04 fiscal year, Pakistan's utilization of foreign capital was only US $339 million, down 43% from US $596 million in the same period last year, far from the target of US $1.4 billion for the whole year. Despite the good performance of the stock market, foreign investors withdrew $37.9 million, compared with $21.4 million in the same period last year. By contrast, foreign investors are keen on Pakistan's $500 million Eurobond issue with a fixed interest rate, rather than risk a fall in the stock market. In the first seven months, investment from the United States dropped by $140 million, from the United Kingdom by $58.3 million, and from the United Arab Emirates by $107 million. If major privatization projects for overseas investors are not launched this year, or privatization is only issued through the stock market to the public in Pakistan, the target of 1.4 billion US dollars of foreign investment this year will be difficult to achieve. Pakistan used $798 million of foreign capital last year, mainly e to the investment of foreign companies in the privatization of United Bank (UBL)
7. Inflation
the inflation target of fiscal year 2003-04 is to control at 4%. In the first eight months of this fiscal year, the overall inflation rate increased by 3.5% compared with the same period of the previous fiscal year, in which the prices of food and non food goods increased by 4.2% and 3% respectively, compared with 3.7% and 3.4% in the same period of the previous fiscal year. Inflation in the past four months showed an upward trend, mainly e to the rising prices of some basic foods, such as wheat, flour, beef and mutton, edible oil, onion and so on. Tight monetary policy and prudent fiscal policy have kept Pakistan's inflation rate at a low level< In the field of money, the money supply plan for fiscal year 2003-04 increased by 11.1%. In the first eight months, the overall money supply grew by 11.6%, compared with 10.6% in the same period last fiscal year. In the first eight months, the amount of credit to the private sector was inr230 billion, almost three times that of inr78.2 billion in the same period of last fiscal year. The rapid growth of private sector loans reflects the recovery of private sector confidence in the economy, and they are making a lot of investment. On March 15, 2004, the bank exchange rate of Rupee to us dollar was 57.5:1, and the open market exchange rate was 57.7:1. Compared with the exchange rate at the end of last fiscal year, the rupee appreciated by about 0.6% against the US dollar
9. Stock market
the kse-100 index of Karachi Stock market rose from 3433 points on July 1, 2003 to 4952 points on March 15, 2004, an increase of 44%. Over the same period, market capitalization increased from RS 754 billion to RS 1301 billion, an increase of 72.5%. In terms of US dollars, the amount of market capital increased from US $13 billion to US $22.5 billion, an increase of 73.1%. On April 17, 2004, the kse-100 index broke through the 5600 mark in the intraday trading, with 1 billion shares traded, which was unprecedented in the previous 50 years
10. Remittances from overseas workers
remittances from overseas workers in the first eight months of this fiscal year amounted to US $2.545.6 billion, compared with us $2.873.7 billion in the same period of last fiscal year. Despite a year-on-year decrease, the progress still exceeded the target of US $3.6 billion in the whole fiscal year and US $300 million per month by US $145 million
11. Foreign exchange reserves
as of March 15, 2004, Pakistan's foreign exchange reserves were US $12.526 billion, up 16.7% from US $10.728.6 billion at the end of last fiscal year (June 30, 2003). The growth of foreign exchange reserves has enhanced the ability to resist external shocks
it can be seen from the performance of the above major economic sectors that in addition to the utilization of foreign capital
in terms of economy, Pakistan has indeed made great progress in the past four years. According to the latest assessment of Pakistan's economic situation made by the Federal Ministry of Finance on March 22, 2004, the Pakistani government began to implement economic reform and adjustment policies four years ago, and the economy graally improved. This process continued to accelerate in the 2003-04 fiscal year. Economic performance indicators show that, as in the previous fiscal year, most of the major economic indicators in this fiscal year will exceed the target. GDP growth rate in this fiscal year is expected to exceed the set target; There is an unprecedented increase in loans to the private sector; The growth of imports other than food and crude oil accelerated; The growth rate of instrial proction is extraordinary; Agricultural proction increased steadily; The growth rate of export and fiscal revenue exceeded the target; Inflation and interest rates remain low; The stock market is active. It's important to be optimistic about expectations for the economy as a whole. Now it is generally believed at home and abroad that Pakistan's economy has returned to the track of rapid growth that it experienced in the 1980s, and the overall macro-economy remains stable. In addition, as the Pakistani government actively participates in the international fight against terrorism and cooperates well with the United States and other western countries, it has been positively affirmed by the United States and others. Not long ago, the Bush administration has decided to list Pakistan as a "non NATO major ally". Foreign countries, especially the United States, are expected to greatly increase their aid to Pakistan, which will undoubtedly be concive to Pakistan's economic development
2 Economic performance in various major areas
1. Agriculture
the target of agricultural growth rate in 2003-04 fiscal year is 4.3%. Different from the continuous drought in the previous three years, the available water resources for agriculture increased by 29% this year. From October 2003 to January 2004, the sales volume of chemical fertilizer increased by 15%. The sown area of wheat is 8.2 million hectares, exceeding the original plan of 8.1 million hectares, which indicates that this year's wheat output may exceed the target of 20 million tons. The planned cotton output is 10.5 million bales, which is estimated to be 10.3 million bales, slightly lower than the original target. The targets for sugarcane planting and output in this fiscal year are 1 million hectares and 48 million tons respectively. In fact, the planting area of sugarcane has reached 1.1 million hectares, and the output is expected to reach 52.6 million tons, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year. The targets for rice planting and rice output in this fiscal year are 2.23 million hectares and 4.3 million tons respectively. The current figures show that the actual rice planting area is 2.45 million hectares, and the rice output is expected to be 4.87 million tons, an increase of 8.9% over last year. Other small crops are also in good shape, indicating that this fiscal year's agricultural growth target will be achieved< Instry
the growth target of large manufacturing instry in 2003-04 fiscal year is 8.8%. In the first seven months of this fiscal year, the real growth rate of large manufacturing instry was 15.1%, far exceeding the target growth rate of the whole fiscal year, while the growth rate in the same period of last fiscal year was only 6.3%. In the first seven months, the growth rate of main instrial procts proction was 14.8% for cotton cloth, 49.9% for leather procts, 7.7% for printing paper, 13.7% for cement, and 14.7% for base metal instry. In terms of food, beverage and tobacco, vegetable shortening 6.8%, cooking oil 20.1%, beverage 21.5%, tobacco 11.5%, sugar 21.5%. In addition, the auto instry grew by 57% in the first seven months. According to the figures of the previous seven months, it is expected that the instrial proction in this fiscal year will obviously exceed the original target
3. The real growth rate of GDP
according to the existing figures of instrial and agricultural proction, it can be predicted that the GDP growth rate in this fiscal year will exceed the original target of 5.3% and reach 5.5% - 6%< 4. Tax situation
the tax revenue target of the central revenue Committee (CBR) in 2003-04 fiscal year is 510 billion rupees. In the first eight months (2003.7-2004.2), the tax target was 298 billion rupees, and the actual tax revenue reached 313.4 billion rupees, exceeding the target of 15.4 billion rupees, an increase of 15.4% compared with 271.7 billion rupees in the same period of last year. Among them, direct tax revenue increased by 11.1%, and indirect tax revenue increased by 17.2%. Among indirect taxes, sales tax increased by 14.3% and tariffs by 40.7%
according to the evaluation of the Ministry of finance, historically, it took five years for the revenue of the Pakistani government to increase from 200 billion rupees to 300 billion rupees; The current government plans to raise the tax revenue from 300 billion rupees to more than 500 billion rupees in four years. In the past five years, 90 billion rupees of the 100 billion rupees of new tax revenue have been achieved through tax increase, while the current government has increased the tax revenue by 200 billion rupees in four years, but has not introced any additional tax measures< (1) export situation
the export target of 2003-04 fiscal year is 12.1 billion US dollars, an increase of 8.4% year on year. As of the end of February 2004, exports in the first eight months of this fiscal year reached US $7877.5 billion, a year-on-year increase of 13.8%, mainly e to the increase of textile exports to the United States, the European Union and other emerging markets. The export target set for this fiscal year is expected to be achieved. The export of primary procts increased by 1.5% year-on-year, including rice and spices by 17.4% and 32.1% respectively. The export of textile procts increased by 15.7%, other procts by 2.2%, and petroleum procts by 33.5%. The export of other commodities (mainly non-traditional commodities) increased by 50.8%
according to the analysis, the improvement of relations between the Pakistani government and regional countries, especially India, will be concive to promoting trade growth and attracting foreign investment, thus helping to expand exports and imports. The Pakistani government is trying to restore the economy hit by the Afghan war and three years of drought by expanding exports. In order to support exports, the Central Bank of Pakistan has lowered the export loan support interest rate six times since November 2002, from the original 13% to the current 1.5%. Some analysts believe that Pakistan's export target will be achieved this fiscal year, and Pakistan's economy will reach a growth rate of nearly 6%, exceeding the 5.3% growth target set by the government, mainly e to the support of textile export expansion< (2) import situation
the import target set by the government for this fiscal year is 12.8 billion US dollars, an increase of 5% over the same period last year. In the first eight months, imports reached US $9.093.8 billion, up 17.2% year on year. The increase in imports was mainly e to a 29.4% year-on-year increase in imports of non food and non crude oil commodities (mainly machinery, raw materials and capital goods). Among them, the import of textile machinery was US $363 million, an increase of 11.28%; The import of road vehicles reached 406 million US dollars, an increase of 29.8%; Electric machinery is US $153 million, data processing equipment is US $135 million, power generation equipment is US $182 million, construction and mining machinery import is US $60.71 million, and so on. The rapid growth of machinery and raw material imports shows that the economic activity is increasing and the economic growth is accelerating
(3) trade deficit
in the first eight months of this fiscal year, the trade deficit has expanded, from US $839 million in the same period of last fiscal year to US $1216 million, which has exceeded the government's target of US $700 million
the current account balance target for fiscal year 2003-04 is a surplus of US $500 million. In the first eight months, the current account balance maintained a surplus of US $1.855 billion including and US $1.422 billion excluding official transfers< In the first seven months of 2003-04 fiscal year, Pakistan's utilization of foreign capital was only US $339 million, down 43% from US $596 million in the same period last year, far from the target of US $1.4 billion for the whole year. Despite the good performance of the stock market, foreign investors withdrew $37.9 million, compared with $21.4 million in the same period last year. By contrast, foreign investors are keen on Pakistan's $500 million Eurobond issue with a fixed interest rate, rather than risk a fall in the stock market. In the first seven months, investment from the United States dropped by $140 million, from the United Kingdom by $58.3 million, and from the United Arab Emirates by $107 million. If major privatization projects for overseas investors are not launched this year, or privatization is only issued through the stock market to the public in Pakistan, the target of 1.4 billion US dollars of foreign investment this year will be difficult to achieve. Pakistan used $798 million of foreign capital last year, mainly e to the investment of foreign companies in the privatization of United Bank (UBL)
7. Inflation
the inflation target of fiscal year 2003-04 is to control at 4%. In the first eight months of this fiscal year, the overall inflation rate increased by 3.5% compared with the same period of the previous fiscal year, in which the prices of food and non food goods increased by 4.2% and 3% respectively, compared with 3.7% and 3.4% in the same period of the previous fiscal year. Inflation in the past four months showed an upward trend, mainly e to the rising prices of some basic foods, such as wheat, flour, beef and mutton, edible oil, onion and so on. Tight monetary policy and prudent fiscal policy have kept Pakistan's inflation rate at a low level< In the field of money, the money supply plan for fiscal year 2003-04 increased by 11.1%. In the first eight months, the overall money supply grew by 11.6%, compared with 10.6% in the same period last fiscal year. In the first eight months, the amount of credit to the private sector was inr230 billion, almost three times that of inr78.2 billion in the same period of last fiscal year. The rapid growth of private sector loans reflects the recovery of private sector confidence in the economy, and they are making a lot of investment. On March 15, 2004, the bank exchange rate of Rupee to us dollar was 57.5:1, and the open market exchange rate was 57.7:1. Compared with the exchange rate at the end of last fiscal year, the rupee appreciated by about 0.6% against the US dollar
9. Stock market
the kse-100 index of Karachi Stock market rose from 3433 points on July 1, 2003 to 4952 points on March 15, 2004, an increase of 44%. Over the same period, market capitalization increased from RS 754 billion to RS 1301 billion, an increase of 72.5%. In terms of US dollars, the amount of market capital increased from US $13 billion to US $22.5 billion, an increase of 73.1%. On April 17, 2004, the kse-100 index broke through the 5600 mark in the intraday trading, with 1 billion shares traded, which was unprecedented in the previous 50 years
10. Remittances from overseas workers
remittances from overseas workers in the first eight months of this fiscal year amounted to US $2.545.6 billion, compared with us $2.873.7 billion in the same period of last fiscal year. Despite a year-on-year decrease, the progress still exceeded the target of US $3.6 billion in the whole fiscal year and US $300 million per month by US $145 million
11. Foreign exchange reserves
as of March 15, 2004, Pakistan's foreign exchange reserves were US $12.526 billion, up 16.7% from US $10.728.6 billion at the end of last fiscal year (June 30, 2003). The growth of foreign exchange reserves has enhanced the ability to resist external shocks
it can be seen from the performance of the above major economic sectors that in addition to the utilization of foreign capital
8. Overall political and economic situation
after more than three years of turbulence, Pakistan's political situation was further stabilized at the beginning of this year. On January 1, 2004, President Musharraf won a vote of confidence in the two houses of Parliament and the four Provincial Parliaments, and was confirmed as the elected president of Pakistan. His identity was legalized. The democratically elected cabinet with Jamali as prime minister, which came to power in October 2002, has a tacit understanding and coordinated operation with the president. With the test of a series of major events such as the "9.11" incident, the war in Afghanistan and the tense situation between India and Pakistan, President Musharraf's prestige has been enhanced, the domestic opposition to him has been greatly reced, and the public support rate has increased significantly. Internationally, the Musharraf government has gained more and more recognition. Pakistan's external image has improved, especially with the significant easing of India Pakistan Relations, and the confidence of the outside world in Pakistan has increased significantly. However, despite the overall improvement of the political situation, Pakistan's domestic security and public order situation is still poor, and Pakistan still has a long way to go in truly improving its external image, especially the public order situation.
after more than three years of turbulence, Pakistan's political situation was further stabilized at the beginning of this year. On January 1, 2004, President Musharraf won a vote of confidence in the two houses of Parliament and the four Provincial Parliaments, and was confirmed as the elected president of Pakistan. His identity was legalized. The democratically elected cabinet with Jamali as prime minister, which came to power in October 2002, has a tacit understanding and coordinated operation with the president. With the test of a series of major events such as the "9.11" incident, the war in Afghanistan and the tense situation between India and Pakistan, President Musharraf's prestige has been enhanced, the domestic opposition to him has been greatly reced, and the public support rate has increased significantly. Internationally, the Musharraf government has gained more and more recognition. Pakistan's external image has improved, especially with the significant easing of India Pakistan Relations, and the confidence of the outside world in Pakistan has increased significantly. However, despite the overall improvement of the political situation, Pakistan's domestic security and public order situation is still poor, and Pakistan still has a long way to go in truly improving its external image, especially the public order situation.
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