Block chain white paper of Xintong Institute
definition of blockchain
according to the definition in the white paper on blockchain (2019) issued by China Academy of information technology, blockchain is an accounting technology that is jointly maintained by multiple parties, uses cryptography to ensure the security of transmission and access, and can realize consistent data storage, difficult to usurp and prevent repudiation; In the people's Bank of China's "financial distributed ledger technology security specification", it is defined that distributed ledger technology is a distributed infrastructure and computing paradigm formed by the high integration of cryptographic algorithm, consensus mechanism, point-to-point communication protocol, distributed storage and other core technology systems
blockchain technology is a decentralized way to collectively maintain the trusted database technology, which has the characteristics of decentralization, tamper proof and highly scalable. It is rapidly integrating with the new generation of information technology such as big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and 5g, and has been applied to various important fields such as government affairs, medical care, public charity and judicial governance, It is expected to promote human from the era of information internet to the era of value Internet
blockchain development stage
in the past decade, blockchain technology has been continuously upgraded, and the instry divides its evolution and development process into three stages, which are not realized in turn, but a process of common development and mutual promotion
in 2020, the blockchain instry will be further standardized
in 2020, China's blockchain policy will continue to be favorable, the standards and specifications will be more perfect, the instrial scale will continue to grow, the technology will continue to innovate and develop, and the application demonstration effect in key fields will accelerate. At the same time, according to the problems existing in the development of China's blockchain in 2019, CCID blockchain Research Institute puts forward six suggestions: accelerating the formulation of top-level design, establishing and improving the regulatory system, accelerating the innovation and development of core technologies, promoting the third-party evaluation and certification, strengthening the cultivation of professional talents, and accelerating the implementation of applications in various fields
- the above data comes from the analysis report of China's blockchain instry market outlook and investment strategic planning of foresight Instry Research Institute
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In 2020, blockchain will be included in the scope of "new infrastructure" by the state, and at least seven provinces will issue blockchain support policies. In the same year, blockchain technology is graally moving from concept to implementation, and the application scenarios are blooming“ Blockchain + "has become a symbol of the continuous maturity of blockchain< Novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic swept the world in BR />
2020,
2020. The uncertainty of world economic development has increased significantly. Governments and enterprises around the world explore the use of emerging technologies to rece the cost of economic and social operation, improve the efficiency of the real economy, and further seek new growth points for economic development
at present, with the cross innovation of blockchain, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other new technology infrastructure, more and more vertical fields of real economy present the development pattern of "blockchain +" and the good momentum of "from virtual to real"
in order to avoid the transition from real to virtual, in addition to continuing to crack down on speculation, we must also guide the deep integration of blockchain technology and practical application scenarios. Therefore, various instrial application scenarios of "blockchain +" have become one of the inevitable trends of blockchain development
according to the white paper on blockchain (2020) recently released by China Academy of information and communication, as of October 2020, more than 262 listed companies have set foot in the field of blockchain, including 39 fields such as insurance, real estate, commercial department stores, security equipment, packaging materials and telecom operation. In the blockchain information service record list published by the state Internet Information Office, the number of blockchain projects of listed companies has reached 45
among them, finance is the most explored scenario in the application scenarios of blockchain technology, and there are specific projects in supply chain finance, trade financing, payment and clearing, fund management and other sub fields. According to the white paper, as of November 2020, among the registered blockchain information services in China, the number of projects in the field of Finance (including supply chain finance) ranked first, accounting for 36%
with the acceleration of the implementation of blockchain applications, "blockchain +" business has become the development focus for Internet backbone enterprises to enter the blockchain instry. Besides financial business, actively deploy Internet, traceability and supply chain & amp; Logistics, digital assets, government and public services, intellectual property, law, medical and other fields
at the same time, it is graally understood in the instry that blockchain is the basic component of trusted transactions, but this does not mean that blockchain can take over the world. It is necessary to combine blockchain with other technologies such as artificial intelligence, Internet of things, big data, 5g, etc., and form an integrated solution by using synergy effect to jointly help digital transformation
according to the relevant data, at present, the application of blockchain is mainly in the field of certificate keeping, and blockchain has entered the stage of how to make it better, more reliable, more stable, better expansibility, and able to accommodate more nodes from the perspective of engineering. He Baohong, director of the Institute of cloud computing and big data, China Academy of information technology, believes that this process will continue for a period of time or more, and the next step is to shift the technical competition of blockchain from engineering optimization to technology ecology and business ecology
in addition, it is understood that the blockchain instry has been improving for a long time, and the instry cognition has returned to rationality. With the central government's planning guidance for the development of blockchain technology, China's blockchain has made it clear that it is based on the alliance chain, focusing on the development idea of serving the real economy and optimizing public services, and the direction of instrial development is further clear. At this stage, the majority of practitioners' confidence in the blockchain continues to improve, and generally recognize the long-term strategic value of the blockchain
what is the prospect of "blockchain +" in 2021
with the graal improvement of China's blockchain instry chain, most blockchain enterprises not only focus on one aspect, but also present the trend of multi field collaborative development. According to statistics, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shandong are the provinces and cities with the largest number of registered enterprises among the 801 blockchain information service filing lists published by the state Internet information office
the core role of blockchain corresponding to the technical characteristics is mainly reflected in the three aspects of certificate deposit, automatic cooperation and value transfer. With its value potential being continuously exploited, the application landing scenario has graally expanded from the financial breakthrough to the real economy, government affairs and people's livelihood and other fields
and the core value of blockchain for the real economy is to promote the efficient cooperation between the upstream and downstream instries and enhance the efficiency of the combination of instry and finance. In the early stage of development, the application mode of blockchain mainly focuses on the deposit of documents and contracts. At the present stage, the application of blockchain instry is graally moving towards automatic collaboration and value interconnection such as government data sharing, supply chain collaboration and cross-border trade
2020 is the warm-up of 2021. In 2021, the use of blockchain, distributed ledger and smart contract tools will continue to grow as in 2020. With the deepening of blockchain technology, the instrial foundation of blockchain will be better and better, the instrial ecology will also develop rapidly, and the instrial chain will be widely distributed
from the perspective of instrial structure, blockchain instry is mainly divided into four parts: underlying technology, platform services, instrial applications and peripheral services
the first three parts show a relatively obvious upstream and downstream relationship. The underlying technology part provides the necessary technical procts and components of the blockchain, the platform service part builds a blockchain platform based on the underlying technology to run the corresponding instry applications, and the instrial application part mainly uses the blockchain technology to develop instry applications according to the actual scenarios of various instries, Realize the innovation of business collaboration mode in the instry
peripheral services provide support services for the instry, including instry organization, market research, standard formulation, system evaluation and certification, instry media, etc., which provide power for the development of instrial ecology
among them, as far as the instrial application of blockchain is concerned, blockchain is not only the result of innovation and development of information technology, but also the main booster of business process reconstruction and instrial interaction mode innovation of various instries
blockchain has graally expanded from the initial digital finance to supply chain finance, proct traceability and other fields, and now it has been applied in government affairs, people's livelihood, instrial management and other instries, with increasingly rich application scenarios, showing a trend of deep integration with other instries
at present, domestic enterprises focus on serving the real economy and improving the application development related to government affairs and people's livelihood, among which supply chain finance and proct traceability have accounted for half of all applications, and other areas such as government affairs and people's livelihood have become the key layout areas of manufacturers in the future, which is about to see explosive growth
after the cooling of blockchain investment in 2020, the blockchain instry may graally become rational in 2021. However, a relatively complete instrial chain and active market players provide a good foundation for the development of blockchain instry. The blockchain instry will also show a positive development trend in policy support, ecological construction, platform service, application landing and integration innovation
a white paper of a blockchain project generally includes the following four aspects (of course, the specific ways of expression are different):
abstract, design principles and concepts, specific implementation scheme of the project, and project prospect
a white paper of a blockchain project shows the project, showing the market its business model, technical strength, team ability, and development vision, wait. This is a very important basis for investors to judge whether the project is good or bad. It is also a comprehensive display of the strength of the blockchain project team. For investors, the white paper of blockchain project can provide most of the information about the project, so as to help them make valuable investment decisions. For the project team, writing a white paper on blockchain project can also lay a very good foundation for crowdfunding this project
the essence of the white paper is the financing publicity concted by entrepreneurs to potential investors, so it needs to be as detailed and detailed as possible
enterprise vision, core team, market and problems, procts and solutions, token, statistics and forecast of capital use, development planning
investors look for in the white paper:
Company information, prototype, application of blockchain, team strength, strategic gap, competition, planning path, research basis and format
considering the detailed level of investors' browsing of the white paper, the content of the white paper should not contain any content that may cause investors' concern. Therefore, founders need to be very careful to provide as much information as possible. At the same time, they should ensure that the information is simple, easy to understand, supported by research or statistical data, and well presented
the Xueshuo innovation blockchain Technology Workstation of Lianqiao ecation online is the only approved "blockchain Technology Specialty" pilot workstation of "smart learning workshop 2020 Xueshuo innovation workstation" launched by the school planning, construction and development center of the Ministry of ecation of China. Based on providing diversified growth paths for students, the professional station promotes the reform of the training mode of the combination of professional degree research, proction, learning and research, and constructs the applied and compound talent training system.
In the coin circle, it is common to get rich by relying on a white paper and air money. The digital currency instry based on blockchain technology is very hot. In this line of work, there is no shortage of leeks and people who want to cut leeks. The proliferation of air currency has spawned a new instry - "blockchain white paper"
at present, there are a large number of "white paper written on behalf of blockchain" businesses in the market. In addition to Taobao, there are more than 100 stores engaged in blockchain white paper writing business on zhubajie.com. Some shops claim that they can launch overseas advertisements, and even create project materials on Wiki. The addresses of these shops are basically in the first tier cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, and most of them support on-the-spot negotiations and transactions. People in the blockchain instry said that many white papers are basically the same, which is not particularly difficult“ There are standard templates for everything, and a lot of them are ready-made. "
these white paper writers aim at a weak point in the blockchain Market: most entrepreneurs do not know what the formal white paper around blockchain technology should contain, which has become the reason to support the whole black proction line
Taobao's action obviously only cleaned up a small part, and these "magic hands" cleverly avoided the eye of monitoring. When the grey instry circle asked a Taobao merchant who had communicated with him before why he could not search his shop, he said that he could enter it by clicking the link he sent
ironically, these white paper writers who fought a "guerrilla war" with Taobao are pure deception. Grey instry circle learned from a writer that most of the writers behind these "Taobao white papers" are ordinary writers. They not only don't understand blockchain technology, but also can't even write code, but they claim that they "also have logic"
an insider who wrote the white paper on blockchain even directly told the grey instry circle: "if you have ideas, you can give me an idea, if you don't have ideas, you can give me an outline. There is no outline. You can give me a direction. Let's make a logical white paper for you. "
so, how can we be vigilant against the "white paper"? The project is impractical, the content is obscure and difficult to deliberate, the living and moving are hot, and the team strength is infinitely exaggerated.
for the common people and capital, blockchain represents making fast money. Summit gathering, celebrity platforms, and even aunts' admission will push blockchain to wave after wave. However, we should believe that under multi-party supervision, valuable white papers on blockchain projects can be truly applied and serve the society
the Xueshuo innovation blockchain Technology Workstation of Lianqiao ecation online is the only approved "blockchain Technology Specialty" pilot workstation of "smart learning workshop 2020 Xueshuo innovation workstation" launched by the school planning, construction and development center of the Ministry of ecation of China. Based on providing diversified growth paths for students, the professional station promotes the reform of the training mode of the combination of professional degree research, proction, learning and research, and constructs the applied and compound talent training system