Jiaxing blockchain policy
Blockchain itself is not illegal, but if it is used illegally, it is illegal
Li Bin, deputy director of Chongqing big data application and development administration, said that as a disruptive innovative frontier technology in the field of big data intelligence, the Chongqing municipal government attaches great importance to active layout, and the municipal government and Yuzhong District Government jointly build a blockchain base. In the second half of last year, the government issued the opinions on accelerating the cultivation and innovative application of blockchain instry, It has officially launched the construction of a place for strategic innovation of blockchain
while actively encouraging the technological progress and instrial development of blockchain, we will resolutely prohibit the illegal use of blockchain technology in accordance with the requirements of relevant national policies
at present, China's blockchain technology and application continue to innovate, and are graally applied in supply chain finance, credit reference, proct traceability and other fields, with huge development space. As a new technology, if blockchain wants to realize large-scale practical application, it must strengthen the cooperation of instry, University, research and application, and promote the continuous development and maturity of technology and application
since 2017, the development of blockchain technology has aroused the deep concern of the government, enterprises and other sectors. Because of its decentralized, tamperable and traceable characteristics, blockchain attracts investors to add weight to this new technology field. For the previous hot speculation of blockchain technology, the cognition of it and investment circles has become increasingly rational
extended data
"Regulations on the management of blockchain information services (Draft)"
Article 9 blockchain information service providers and users shall not use blockchain information services to engage in activities that are prohibited by laws and regulations, such as endangering national security, disrupting social order, and infringing the legitimate rights and interests of others, and shall not use blockchain information services to proce and use blockchain information services Copy, publish and disseminate information prohibited by laws and regulations
Article 13 a blockchain information service provider shall, as the case may be, take such measures as warning, limiting functions, closing account numbers, etc. for users of blockchain information services who violate laws, regulations and service agreements, so as to timely eliminate illegal information, prevent information diffusion, keep relevant records, and report to relevant competent authorities
Article 18 If a blockchain information service provider, in violation of the provisions of Article 9 of these Provisions, makes, copies, publishes and disseminates information content prohibited by laws, regulations and relevant national regulations, the Internet Information Office of the state, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall give a warning and order it to correct within a time limit according to law
if the circumstances are serious or refuse to correct, the service shall be ordered to suspend, and a fine of not less than 5000 yuan but not more than 30000 yuan shall be imposed, until the relevant departments close the service according to law. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law
If a blockchain information service user violates the provisions of Article 9 of these provisions and makes, copies, publishes and disseminates information content prohibited by laws and regulations and relevant national regulations, the Internet Information Office of the state, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall deal with it in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations
Article 19 If a blockchain information service provider violates the provisions of Article 6 of these provisions and fails to mark its record number on its network platform, the Internet Information Office of the state, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall order it to make corrections within a time limit according to its ties, and if it refuses to make corrections, it shall be given a warning and fined not less than 5000 yuan but not more than 10000 yuan
Article 20 If a blockchain information service provider violates the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 4 of these provisions and fails to go through the filing proceres in accordance with these Provisions, the Internet Information Office of the state, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall order it to make corrections within a time limit according to its ties, and if it refuses to make corrections or if the circumstances are serious, it shall be given a warning and fined not less than 10000 yuan but not more than 30000 yuan
Article 21 if the blockchain information service provided by the blockchain information service provider has potential information security risks, the Internet Information Office of the state, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall, according to its ties, order it to rectify and suspend the service within a time limit, and continue to provide information services until it meets the relevant requirements of laws and regulations and national mandatory standards after rectification
if the blockchain information service provider violates the provisions of Article 4, paragraph 2, Article 8, Article 11, Article 12, Article 15 and Article 16 of these Provisions, the state and local Internet Information Office shall give a warning and order it to correct within a time limit according to its ties; If the circumstances are serious or if he refuses to make corrections, he shall be ordered to suspend service and be fined not less than 5000 yuan but not more than 30000 yuan; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law
if the blockchain information service provider violates the provisions of Articles 10, 13 and 14 of these Provisions, it shall be handled by the Internet Information Office of the state, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government in accordance with the provisions of the network security law of the people's Republic of China
bus line: Metro Line 2, the whole journey is about 3.4 km
1. Walk about 10 meters from Beijing station to Beijing station
2. Take Metro Line 2, pass through 2 stations to Qianmen station
3. Walk about 720 meters to the National Museum of China
Abstract: developed countries and technology companies have been ahead in the research and application of blockchain technology. From the perspective of patent application, there may be a gap of about one and a half years between China and the United States in terms of blockchain technology. Based on the above situation, how can China achieve "asymmetric" catch-up? First of all, we should see the situation clearly, seize the opportunity and meet the challenge. Secondly, after understanding the necessity of building the bottom layer of the blockchain for the existing business and future development of the financial instry, a consensus of "China's financial blockchain alliance" was reached among financial enterprises. Finally, we should work together to meet the change
how to understand blockchain
bitcoin: a peer-to-peer e-cash system. In 2009, after the paper was published, bitcoin was born as a virtual currency in the digital world of the Internet. At present, bitcoin's total market value is about US $6.5 billion. Although its market value is constantly changing, it is still the largest virtual currency in the world
another important concept is blockchain. Blockchain is an underlying technology of bitcoin, and bitcoin is only an application of blockchain. As we all know, bitcoin can achieve point-to-point value transmission. In addition to bitcoin blockchain, there are many other blockchains, such as Ethereum blockchain. Therefore, we should distinguish the concepts of bitcoin, bitcoin blockchain, blockchain and blockchain technology
at present, there are several misunderstandings about blockchain. Blockchain can be described in English as "decentralized blockchain", in which decentralized is translated as "decentralized". However, I think that the blockchain has realized the value dissemination without intermediary, that is, the point-to-point value dissemination. This does not mean that after entering the era of blockchain, there is no need for the center, but it should develop from a single centralization to the parallel between centers. Then, the existing center is likely to become a sub center or weak center. At present, all banks have their own data centers. If the financial blockchain alliance is established in the future, they can become the nodes in the blockchain alliance, so the blockchain does not need a center<
blockchain does not need credit
we often see some articles that think that blockchain is to "de credit". In fact, blockchain is to build trust through consensus algorithm and ensure the correctness of transactions through consensus among nodes. Build trust with low cost through mathematics and algorithm, rather than "de credit". However, the digital asset transaction between people does not need two people to know each other, or trust each other, and does not need a third-party credit institution. It only needs everyone to trust the trusted network of blockchain
why is it credible? Because it is a distributed database, there is a set of consensus based mechanism: a set of encryption algorithm, making it tamperable. On the one hand, the public key makes the information transparent and traceable; On the other hand, private key can protect privacy
blockchain is not a mature technology, nor is it omnipotent. At present, blockchain technology is still in the early stage of development. At the beginning of this year, we sent a delegation to study in the blockchain Research Laboratory of Barclays in South Africa. At the seminar, experts on the African blockchain of Barclays believed that it would take at least five to ten years for the blockchain technology to become a truly mature technology. At present, blockchain has the disadvantages of relatively slow computing speed and small storage space, and not all data processing needs to use blockchain
the research and application of blockchain in foreign countries
we find that the old financial developed countries have been ahead in the research of blockchain technology. The British government believes that it is very important for the government to participate in the legislation of digital currency and blockchain network, and encourages in-depth research on blockchain technology. The UK government is actively evaluating the potential of blockchain technology and considering using it to rece financial fraud and cost. In addition, the UK government plans to develop applications that can be used between the government and public institutions
in February this year, the European Commission put crypto digital currency at the top of the fast development target area, which promoted the policy research of various institutions on digital currency. Technology companies are also ahead in the research of blockchain technology
IBM launched the "open ledger project" to develop enterprise level blockchain software structure, promote the commercial use of blockchain technology, and support the docking of external data through the bluemix and API infrastructure of IBM cloud computing platform. IBM still has a lot of practice in blockchain technology. Recently, it and a South Korean company have made creative experiments using blockchain technology and Internet of things, and achieved some results
Microsoft uses Azure Platform to provide users with "blockchain as a service", which enables R3 and its bank members to speed up the process of experiment and learning, and accelerate the development, testing and deployment of distributed accounts
Intel also released sawtoothlake, an efficient molar platform for building, deploying and running distributed ledger; At the same time, Intel also studies to create a trusted execution environment for hardware chips of blockchain applications, providing higher security and privacy< At the same time, Wall Street is taking positive actions. Although it was established relatively late, the core function of R3 is to formulate instry standards for the development of banking blockchain technology, explore practical uses, and establish banking blockchain alliance
from what we know, in addition to these two new companies catering to the arrival of digital finance era, large financial institutions are studying blockchain technology and building their own blockchain concept and technical team
at present, there are practical application cases of blockchain technology
in Canada, blockchain start-up blockchain Tech Ltd has been listed on the growth enterprise market of Toronto Stock Exchange; The Estonian government will launch the government's blockchain healthcare record
domestic attention and Research on blockchain technology
blockchain is an optional technology. Prior to that, the people's Bank of China also held a seminar on digital currency. In addition to the central bank, Zhejiang Province, Beijing and other relevant departments also expressed their support for blockchain application research last year
from the perspective of enterprises, Bubi blockchain has been applied to equity, supply chain, points and other fields, and is concting experiments and application tests with exchanges and banks. Bubi blockchain focuses on the innovation of blockchain technology and procts, has a number of core technologies, and has developed its own blockchain service platform. Moreover, many blockchain innovation and entrepreneurship enterprises continue to emerge
in addition, a number of instry alliances are being established. In terms of financial institutions, the cases of blockchain application by large banks and financial institutions in China still need to be solved
by the end of 2015, Bank of America had obtained 15 patents on blockchain. There may be a gap of about a year and a half between China and the United States in blockchain technology
the application of blockchain finance is entering a new stage in an all-round way, various applications will be more and more in-depth, and the relevant changes will be more and more attention, and a great new trend will be formed.