This article has passed the blockchain technology
what is centralization
the so-called centralization means "ownership" or ownership by the company. For example, Tencent's q-coin, which is issued by Tencent, is a kind of centralized electronic currency, including the total amount and the issuing method, is supervised and controlled by Tencent. You can use it, trade and go shopping, but you always have to operate in the framework of Tencent, and the final right of interpretation belongs to Tencent
the issuing mode of bitcoin is preset by the program and encryption algorithm, and runs on multiple nodes all over the world. No one or organization can modify it (everyone has his own account book, so it is impossible for one person to control everyone's account book at the same time. If there is such a technology, why should it be so complicated, If you want to blackmail money into your account, you will be the richest man in the world. There is no one left, And it is not controlled by any single person or organization
take an example: for example, Lao Zhang borrows 100 yuan from Lao Li, but Lao Li is afraid that he will default, so he asks the village head to do notarization and write down the account. This is called centralization. But if you don't find the village head, you can use the loudspeaker to shout in the village: "I Lao Li lent Lao Zhang 100 yuan! Please put it in the account book. "We all put this account in our own account book. This is called decentralization
anyone who transfers money between them will release information through loudspeakers. After receiving the information, everyone will record the transaction in their own account book. With distributed ledgers, it doesn't matter if Lao Zhang or Lao Li's ledgers are lost, because Lao Zhao, Lao Ma, Lao Wang and other families have ledgers
the main advantages of blockchain are that it does not need intermediary participation, the whole process is open and transparent, and the cost is low, and the data security is high
at present, blockchain is in a stage where everyone talks about blockchain, but can't perceive its actual technical charm. Since 2017, it has graally come into our sight, and we have graally realized that bitcoin is more fierce than real estate speculation (the price of mining machinery has skyrocketed! The news is on the screen But I still don't know
so, in which fields can blockchain be applied, what kind of changes will it bring to our future life
the core key: everyone has an account book, everyone has an account book, and the information recorded in each person's account book is consistent and synchronous, and the information is completely transparent. If it is fake, it will be the public enemy of the whole people, which greatly increases the cost of data fraud
core key 2: decentralization, which does not need a central system to manage data, prevents some people from changing data and damages the interests of the majority of people
Application:
1. Account security and privacy protection: currency transfer, exchange, payment system. Blockchain can help prevent data manipulation and fraud, prevent distributed denial of service attacks (DDoS), and effectively protect users' network privacy. Key words: anti counterfeiting, anti-counterfeiting, loan payment
2. Copyright regulation and interest disputes: for example, when a song is downloaded, from the author to the procer and then to the singer, they can get payment in real time through the blockchain, without having to wait for a long time like the traditional way, or even get no reward e to right disputes. Instead of waiting for publishers to provide royalty checks, creators can freely control the process from publishing to payment through blockchain application. Key words: real time receipt, no property dispute
3. Internet of things + artificial intelligence: the intelligent devices in the Internet of things based on the blockchain will be used to monitor the real-time situation of urban infrastructure such as bridges, roads, power grids, etc. the blockchain can connect these intelligent devices together for unified management to help them monitor more efficiently. This will help people better understand how to build a smart city in the future. Key words: unified monitoring, intelligent city
4: proof of existence: in life, once you are asked to prove that you are you, that your mother is your mother, that you have never been married, that the house belongs to you, and so on, things seem very simple. Once it falls on you, it is a great trouble. The application of blockchain technology can perfectly solve the above embarrassment. At that time, all the information that belongs to you will be recorded accurately and can not be tampered with. No one has the right to change it. When the technology develops to a certain stage, birth certificate and marriage certificate may be recorded on the blockchain. Keywords: no keywords
in addition to the application scenarios mentioned above, blockchain technology can also be applied to e-commerce, data storage, logistics and other fields. As long as we grasp the characteristics of blockchain technology, it will become easy to understand.
imapp2.0 version of blockchain application center has been officially launched. Imapp is the world's first blockchain app store with universal dividends, which aims to create a super entrance to the blockchain instry and make it easier for users to use blockchain applications. The interface of imapp 2.0 is more concise and beautiful, the function adds news and DAPP, and the content enriches the guessing game. Through imapp, users can browse, forward, download, update and open the application to obtain imapp ecological token IA. The official imapp has reached a strategic cooperation with the bitcoin diamond foundation. Ecocard ia can exchange bitcoin diamond BCD at a certain proportion.
kuaishang takes the lead in applying blockchain technology to the voting field nationwide, effectively solving the trust problem of voting data, providing the most real and effective data for the participants, protecting the rights and interests of real voting users, and making blockchain technology "people-friendly", so that the general public can quickly perceive and share the information in the field of life services Enjoy the convenience of blockchain technology
Application of blockchain technology in digital asset registration
Jinzhu digital asset service platform takes the lead in using blockchain technology, which is a global distributed ledger technology with the characteristics of traceability, non tampering and non forgery. The digital assets of the platform come from the standard issuers of digital assets, and the asset value is determined by the open market to avoid overestimation or undervaluation
the application of blockchain technology in the financial instry
ant financial's independent and controllable financial grade commercial blockchain platform has been deployed in multiple social and commercial application scenarios by multiple institutions and countries. Ant blockchain platform supports second level confirmation for transactions, and the consensus mechanism uses efficient parallel consensus algorithm to ensure the high performance of the blockchain platform, Ant blockchain has been applied in many proction level applications, applying leading technologies to people's livelihood, commerce, finance and other fields.
I. financial field
blockchain has great potential application value in international exchange, letter of credit, equity registration, stock exchange and other financial fields< Second, the Internet of things and logistics
blockchain can also be naturally combined in the field of Internet of things and logistics. Through blockchain, we can rece logistics costs, trace the proction and delivery process of goods, and improve the efficiency of supply chain management. This field is considered as a promising application direction of blockchain
Third, public service
blockchain is closely related to people's proction and life in public management, energy, transportation and other fields, but the centralization of these fields also brings some problems, which can be transformed by blockchain
IV. in the field of digital right
through blockchain technology, works can be authenticated to prove the existence of text, video, audio and other works and ensure the authenticity and uniqueness of ownership< 5. In the field of insurance
in terms of insurance claims, insurance institutions are responsible for fund collection, investment and claims settlement, and often have higher management and operation costs< 6. In the field of public welfare, the data stored on the blockchain is highly reliable and tamperable, which is naturally suitable for social public welfare scenarios.
at present, China's blockchain instry mainly focuses on computing infrastructure, radiates digital currency, and derives to the penetration process of blockchain application. Infrastructure includes chip miner, mine pool and cloud computing power. Digital currency, wallet and exchange constitute the monetary system. Asset authentication, financial services and charity form a rich application ecology. From the development trend, the mining machine has experienced CPU, GPU, FPGA, until now through ASIC chips to customize mining, we can see from the mining machine calculation force curve that the mining machine calculation force has been in a soaring trend.
- yinlian answer:
blockchain can realize the traceability and non tampering of data, because it is based on the distributed database established by cryptographic links, thus forming non tamperable data sources. Therefore, in the whole process of procts from proction to circulation, complete information records can be achieved, and comprehensive data information can be provided for regulatory authorities, so that they can more efficiently complete proct quality inspection and data interconnection and sharing. In this process, blockchain can solve four problems:
first, information can not be tampered, consensus can be reached and trust can be built. In the network node composed of each participant, data records are formed in the business process, and the information of proct logistics, warehousing and proction, including raw material source, processing and assembly, is stored in the blockchain network to provide data information of each link for regulatory departments, cooperative enterprises or institutions
Second, the process is open and transparent. In the process of business process, the proct's anti-counterfeiting and circulation can be realized by implanting an identification chip into the proct and registering it on the blockchain, so that it can have a digital identity, and then record all the information of the digital identity, such as source and flow, through the account book maintained jointly, so as to achieve the verification effect Third, save cost and improve efficiency. Under the condition of confidentiality, the data records on the blockchain are stored, transmitted, verified and analyzed by the regulatory department, and transferred among different departments, so as to achieve unified voucher, whole process record and enterprise credit reference, which can effectively solve the problems of multi-party participation, information fragmentation and repeated audit in circulation Fourthly, information sharing. The circulation of enterprise proct certification depends on the interconnection of public data resources among departments and institutions such as commerce, customs, quality inspection, instry and commerce, banking, etc. under the review environment of blockchain construction, all departments can obtain information synchronously, establish credit evaluation mechanism based on supply chain, and organically connect various supply chain platforms, so as to improve the credit rating, credit record, risk warning, risk management, etc Information disclosure and sharing of illegal and dishonest behaviorthe disadvantages of traditional anti-counterfeiting traceability are very obvious, and anti-counterfeiting traceability has always been an important scenario in blockchain application, such as yinlian, which also starts from the anti-counterfeiting traceability scenario, hoping to build a commercial blockchain
compared with the traditional centralized anti-counterfeiting Traceability Technology, yinlian uses the underlying technology of blockchain, and the merchants proce their own anti-counterfeiting codes to remove the trust problem of cheating by the intermediate anti-counterfeiting merchants. The main process is as follows: