Point to point transmission of PTOP in blockchain

1. Nodes are the places where the blocks are connected, and the blocks need to be chained to be useful
core analysis:
1. Transparency, 2. Openness, 3. Information can not be tampered with, 4. Decentralization,
5. Detailed analysis
blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies. The so-called consensus mechanism is a mathematical algorithm to establish trust and obtain interests between different nodes in the blockchain system
1. In a narrow sense, blockchain is a kind of chained data structure composed of data blocks connected in sequence according to the time sequence, and it can not be tampered with and forged by cryptography
2. Broadly speaking, blockchain technology uses blockchain data structure to verify and store data, uses distributed node consensus algorithm to generate and update data, and uses cryptography to ensure the security of data transmission and access It is a new distributed infrastructure and computing method to program and operate data by using intelligent contract composed of automated script code.

2. From an academic point of view, blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies. Blockchain is essentially a decentralized database

for example, if you are a woman, every time your boyfriend says something to you or promises to buy something for you, you immediately record it and send it to you and all his friends, classmates, colleagues, as well as various groups and circles of friends, so that he can no longer deny it. This is called blockchain

the core advantage of blockchain technology is decentralization, which can realize point-to-point transaction, coordination and cooperation based on decentralized credit in a distributed system without mutual trust by means of data encryption, time stamp, distributed consensus and economic incentive, so as to solve the high cost, low cost and low cost of centralized institutions Low efficiency and data storage insecurity provide solutions

the application fields of blockchain include digital currency, token, finance, anti-counterfeiting traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. with the popularity of blockchain and bitcoin, many related top domain names have been registered, which has a great impact on the domain name instry.

3. "A network-based computer processing technology, corresponding to centralized. As the performance of personal computer has been greatly improved and the popularity of its use, it is possible to distribute the processing power to all computers on the network. Distributed computing is a concept opposite to centralized computing. The data of distributed computing can be distributed in a large area

4.

According to experts, blockchain can be understood as a distributed public ledger, which is connected by various blocks into a chain. In the traditional bookkeeping system, the bookkeeping right is controlled by the central server

on the "account book" of blockchain, every point in the chain can record information on it, forming a point-to-point accounting system. Therefore, blockchain technology is considered as a decentralized technology

For example, in a village of 100 people, Zhang San bought a cow from Li Si and paid him 10000 yuan. In the past, he had to rely on Zhao Liu, a middleman, to transfer his 10000 yuan to Li Si

with the blockchain system, Zhang San can directly record his 10000 yuan to Li Si's account book, and the transaction information will be transmitted to the whole village, that is, the whole blockchain system, so that other 98 people can see the information. The whole transaction process is recorded by the system, which has the advantage of traceability to prevent the loss of Zhao Liu's account book or Li Si's denial of account

extended data

in 2008, Nakamoto first proposed the concept of blockchain. In the following years, blockchain became the core component of electronic currency bitcoin: as a public account book for all transactions. By using peer-to-peer network and distributed timestamp server, the blockchain database can be managed independently

the blockchain invented for bitcoin makes it the first digital currency to solve the problem of repeated consumption. The design of bitcoin has become a source of inspiration for other applications

5. At present, some enterprises are also developing the application of blockchain technology. Heshu software is one of them, which has developed the point-to-point trading system and super ledger.

6. Before we mentioned the decentralized application platform, we always thought of foreign procts, such as Ethereum. But when we talk about this topic today, I will think of China's own Asch, a new generation of decentralized application development platform based on side chain technology. Arch is a decentralized application development platform, and it is also the first decentralized application platform in China. Its purpose is to help developers quickly create decentralized applications. The platform is easy to use, flexible and safe. In terms of mode, it is similar to Ethereum and belongs to blockchain service, but the implementation mechanism is quite different. Taking Ethereum as an example, its biggest feature is that it greatly expands the functions of the script engine, adds new instructions such as reading blockchain, charging and jumping, and relieves stack memory, function call depth and script length restrictions. However, this method has a big disadvantage that the application code itself and the data generated by the application exist in the same blockchain, resulting in the rapid expansion of the blockchain. But ash is different. Its scalability is not realized by transaction script, but by side chain. There is a main chain and several side chains (mainly provided by developers) in the ash system, but each chain only supports a limited number of transaction types. The logic of transaction or contract is written directly by the host language, not by the transaction script. This has the advantages of recing the difficulty of contract programming, avoiding the expansion of blockchain, and customized blockchain parameters for each application. Asch doesn't directly replicate crypti (decentralized, blockchain based app store) or lisk (it's a new generation platform that allows JavaScript development and distributed applications to use an easy-to-use, fully functional ecosystem), But it will refer to crypti's architecture and reuse some of its code, but not too much. Crypti uses dpos, and we add pbft to it to enhance consistency and rece double payment risk. We use C + + language to write some key moles, and nodejs is still used to write the non performance hot parts.

7. VAT invoice is also a kind of invoice. Enterprises with the qualification of general VAT taxpayer can apply to the competent state tax department for purchasing VAT invoice and issue it through the anti-counterfeiting tax control system. Enterprises with the qualification of general VAT taxpayer can dect vat by VAT invoice. Special invoice is the abbreviation of "VAT special invoice". An invoice issued for the sale of goods subject to VAT. After the implementation of the Provisional Regulations of the people's Republic of China on value added tax, in order to ensure the implementation of the tax dection system of value-added tax which belongs to extra price tax, it is printed and distributed for the use of enterprises. When taxpayers sell goods or taxable services, they shall issue special VAT invoices to the purchasers, indicating the sales amount and output tax amount respectively. The use of special invoice as dection voucher is limited to the general taxpayers who are both VAT buyers and sellers.

8. Blockchain itself is a tool called decentralization and distrust. For example, when you graate from University, the current practice is to have a certificate recognized and issued by an authoritative authority as a certificate
this setting is troublesome, because it is a piece of paper, which can be forged, and there will be various gaps. The issuing authority is also a person, and there will be various gaps in the middle. As long as it is related to people, there will be various possibilities related to which media
blockchain provides a good opportunity. As soon as you graate, you can generate a record on the blockchain. No one can change this record. This thing exists objectively. As a physical existence, and then as a data existence, blockchain will be generated
in this way, it is easy for anyone who wants to find out where he graated from
this is similar to the big data often used in social networking (WeChat) and payment platforms (Alipay, Yi Bao).

9. Peer to peer technology is actually a kind of P2P, also known as peer-to-peer Internet technology, is a new network technology. It is also closely related to the blockchain. If you want to understand it more clearly, you can go to the community app of lianpai to take a look at their courses. After watching, you will have a deeper understanding of the blockchain.