Cross chain integration of blockchain

1. How to apply blockchain in new retail
in view of the function of blockchain Traceability Technology, taking Jingdong as an example, this year, Jingdong took the lead in implementing blockchain Traceability Technology, and the effect is obvious
firstly, the supply chain of different participants in commodity circulation is connected with the blockchain storage system by using blockchain technology. It includes origin, procer, channel, retailer, brand and consumer. So that the information of each participant can be viewed in the blockchain system
secondly, the operators of blockchain alliance chain are roughly divided into the following items: Alliance chain, automation, visualization, data efficiency, cross chain bridging, each link has a complete set of operation mechanism, and the data chain information is comprehensive, automatic, open, efficient, reasonable and linkage
this operation and management mechanism is more scientific and reasonable. Especially in the food instry, taking beef as an example, consumers can clearly understand the authenticity of the purchased beef and the whole process traceability information through the unique traceability code of the purchased beef, which greatly improves their trust. At the same time, through big data public opinion to help enterprises carry out brand culture publicity and other intelligent marketing activities, to maximize the income of enterprises and consumers
finally, based on the obvious characteristics of retail instry, such as transaction data fragmentation, transaction node diversification and transaction network complexity, the collection, storage and integration of information such as commodity proction, circulation and delivery is the core proposition of end-to-end retail supply chain management
consumers, regulators and e-commerce stores are most concerned about the credibility, reliability, accessibility and security of the whole process information. The blockchain technology integrates many basic technologies such as consensus mechanism of multiple transaction entities, distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission and encryption algorithm, which is naturally suitable for end-to-end information management of retail supply chain. Protect consumers
previously, we mentioned the application of blockchain Traceability Technology, which can make the process clearer when consumers see the procts in that link. It provides a good platform for procer reproction, market supervision and e-commerce market operation and management. Let me give another example, which is bookkeeping
blockchain is essentially a "decentralized" huge ledger database. It can be said that the traditional centralized accounting method is transformed into distributed accounting. Blockchain is composed of a string of data generated by using cryptography correlation. In my opinion, the application of blockchain is intended to build a trusted distributed business ecological environment that can be self circulation and outward expansion
as I mentioned before, blockchain has the characteristics of transparency, openness and mutual knowledge. In this way, for the retail market, profit is divided into two parts, one is the real value of goods, and the other is the additional market information
two sources of profit should be considered reasonably. Based on the environment created by blockchain, market players can rece their vigilance and increase the possibility of cooperation based on the openness of information. This is the positive effect that I expected from the trustworthy distributed business environment. At the same time, it is also the basis and premise of distributed bookkeeping
in such a good ecological environment, cooperation can be more simple, efficient and low-cost, so as to realize the effective integration of resources and create more economic and social value. More importantly, I think that commerce is the result of the joint efforts of every market subject, and it is also a participant in the blockchain. Each participant can find his own position in the blockchain, contribute his own skills, and get corresponding rewards to realize his own value
blockchain is the core supporting technology of digital cryptocurrency system represented by bitcoin. The core advantage of blockchain technology is decentralization. It can realize point-to-point transaction, coordination and cooperation based on decentralized credit in a distributed system without mutual trust by means of data encryption, time stamp, distributed consensus and economic incentive, so as to solve the common high cost, low cost and low cost of centralized institutions Low efficiency and data storage insecurity provide solutions
the application fields of blockchain include digital currency, token, finance, anti-counterfeiting traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. with the popularity of blockchain and bitcoin, many related top domain names have been registered, which has a great impact on the domain name instry.

2. Hundreds of dollars must be fake silver

3. It's not just the pyramid selling that you said. In the current social environment, there are actually many organizations suspected of pyramid selling, and their operation is very hidden and can run for many years. The main thing is that it's not so easy to remove such organizations, it takes a lot of energy to investigate, and it often takes a lot of time and energy, In the end, only one part of it was removed, so it makes many people seem that the government does not care about this matter. In fact, the government does not care about it, but does not blame the public. Some things are not so simple

4. You have to understand that it's people who cheat, not bitcoin. Bitcoin itself will not deceive people. It is someone who uses bitcoin to deceive people
what we need to do is not to ban bitcoin, but to guard against cheaters
how to prevent it is not to be blinded by the high income. If someone promises you high income, it is basically deceptive.

5. < UL >

advantage: unlimited currency needs three confirmations for a transaction, and each confirmation takes 30 seconds, so the transaction confirmation speed is very fast. It is used in daily and common transactions, which is more practical

6. How can fire money be MLM? Have you been fooled? If the loss is large, you can call the police

7.

1、 The difference between corporate governance and management

1. The purpose of the two is different:

the basic purpose of corporate governance is to realize the reasonable arrangement and balance of responsibilities and rights, and the goal of corporate management is to realize the goal of enterprise management, that is, the maximization of enterprise wealth. From the perspective of ultimate purpose, the two are consistent. The realization of the basic purpose of corporate governance ultimately serves the enterprise to achieve its business objectives

so as to meet the interests of stakeholders. Obviously, the establishment or formation of a corporate governance model is to create a suitable environment for corporate management, and ultimately complete the creation of wealth, and maximize the interests of stakeholders

The subjects and objects of the two are different:

the subjects of corporate governance are stakeholders, which mainly refer to shareholders, creditors, government, employees, communities, etc. because they have invested special assets, they have to participate in corporate governance to safeguard the interests of all parties. The main body of company management is the operator, which mainly refers to managers and employees. They make daily decisions to deal with the basic proction and operation problems such as supply, proction and sales

comparatively speaking, the main body of corporate governance is more diversified. The object of corporate governance generally includes two levels: the governance of shareholders and other stakeholders to the board of directors, and the other level refers to the governance of the board of directors to the managers. The object of company management includes the management of supply, proction, marketing and personnel

From the perspective of legal binding force, corporate governance should not only comply with the company law, securities law and other higher-level legal norms, but also comply with the governance guidelines put forward by the government or relevant self regulatory organizations, such as China's corporate governance guidelines for listed companies. Therefore, the degree of standardization is high and the binding force is strong

in addition to abiding by the basic laws and regulations, how to manage the company is generally considered to be the business of the enterprise itself, which reflects a greater degree of freedom and flexibility. In addition, from the perspective of the role of the government, the government can play a greater role in corporate governance through active intervention, because the government is also one of the main bodies of governance in the modern sense. Of course, the role of the government in the company can not be compared with that of the government and enterprises in the era of planned economy

Capital structure reflects different information:

from the perspective of corporate governance, it reflects the rights and interests of creditors and shareholders, thus reflecting the different status and rights of the two. The capital structure, relative to the company management, reflects the financial situation of the enterprise, that is, the provision and composition of assets

The basis of implementation is different:

corporate governance is realized through market mechanism and internal and external explicit and implicit contracts, while corporate management is mainly realized through the relationship of administrative authority

6. Different stability:

the general corporate governance structure will maintain relative stability for a long time, which is the need to ensure the healthy and steady development of the company, and the company management will often adjust the corresponding management methods and decisions with the continuous changes of the market, especially for the specific operation management level of the company< Second, the relationship between corporate governance and management. Corporate governance at the level of enterprise institutional framework and corporate management with business decision-making as the center are two inseparable parts of the overall operation of modern enterprises. They interact with each other and jointly promote the realization of the goal of enterprises as the main body of social and economic interests

1. The ultimate goals of the two are the same:

although the basic goals of the two are not the same, they all come down to achieving the ultimate goal of the enterprise and maximizing the value of the enterprise, so as to achieve the satisfaction of the interests of stakeholders

In a broad sense, corporate management is an extension of corporate governance

3. The two interact and restrict each other:

although corporate governance standardizes the institutional framework of the basic operation of the company and establishes the corresponding operation mechanism, it only provides a stage for the specific operation of the enterprise. How to sing and play well on this stage is the problem of corporate management. Of course, to sing bigger and more special plays, we must put forward new requirements for the stage. Therefore, corporate governance also has the problem of adapting to the management environment of specific companies

In the field of political science, the term governance usually refers to national governance, that is, how the government uses governance to manage the country and the people

It is a comprehensive political action aiming at maintaining political order and targeting at public affairs In this case, it can be translated as administrator

Management is a professional function based on performance and responsibility. This is the view of Professor Peter Drucker

Management is decision-making. This is put forward by Herbert Simon, the Nobel Laureate in economics in 1978

Management is a process of exerting influence on a system according to its inherent objective laws, so as to make the system present a new state

Management is a human centered coordination activity in order to achieve the expected goal in social organizations. The English versions of the two words are: administrator, administrate, manage, run, supervise and rule, which are selected according to the specific situation. Please refer to the relevant dictionaries for the difference of English meanings

governance has four characteristics:

1. Governance is not a set of rules and regulations, nor an activity, but a process

The establishment of governance is not based on domination, but on reconciliation

3. Governance involves both public and private sectors

Governance does not mean a formal system, but rather depends on continuous interaction

management is one of the most common and important activities of human organizations. In the past hundred years, the basic principles and methods of management formed by the study of management activities are collectively referred to as management

As a knowledge system, management is the integration of management thought, management principle, management skills and methods. With the development of management practice, management science constantly enriches its content and becomes a guide to guide people to carry out various management activities and effectively achieve the management purpose

source of reference: network management

source of reference: network governance theory

8. Blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies. Jinwowo Group believes that it is composed of data layer, network layer, consensus layer, incentive layer, contract layer and application layer:
1. Data layer: encapsulates the underlying data block and related data encryption and timestamp technologies
2. Network layer: it includes distributed networking mechanism, data dissemination mechanism and data verification mechanism
3. Consensus layer: it mainly encapsulates various consensus algorithms of network nodes
4. Contract layer: it mainly encapsulates all kinds of scripts, algorithms and smart contracts, which is the basis of the programmable characteristics of blockchain
5. Application layer: encapsulates various application scenarios and cases of blockchain.

9. I try to answer the author's questions in detail and simply
digital gold chain: it is a data asset value chain with public chain attribute, and is an open and open source platform. Digital gold chain is mainly aimed at innovative enterprises that need to issue tokens. These commercial applications are basically multi centralized blockchain applications
BT chain: the value chain of behavior data, that is, the alliance chain, supports the scale of 100 million users. BT chain is mainly aimed at the traditional enterprises, through the chain reform, on the chain to break through the original bottleneck of enterprise development, break through the drainage pain point
the relationship between them can be understood as the strategic cooperation between the two companies.