How to conduct private placement in blockchain

1. Concept analysis of blockchain: it is not only a concept but also a technical system

blockchain is a distributed system, which is constructed by cryptography. Indeed, blockchain is a technical collection of concepts formed by distributed system and cryptography. We should emphasize that it is not only a concept but also a technical system, At the very beginning, blockchain only represented the account structure of the underlying technology of bitcoin. It was a narrow concept. At the beginning, because the development of this technology should be represented by a special term to distinguish it from bitcoin, this word was used to refer to it, and it became a bigger and richer concept and a complete system
when we think back to cloud computing, cloud computing existed before the word cloud computing was put forward. However, once cloud computing was put forward, it developed rapidly along the concept of cloud computing. I think blockchain also has such characteristics, and it will continue to develop. Once it becomes a complete sub Technology system, all the technologies in the sub fields under blockchain will continue to develop, The algorithms in the sub domain will develop in the direction of qualitative change in the way of adding tests. Blockchain is a kind of distributed line or network trust technology. When I studied blockchain technology, there was no blockchain word. We called it distributed computing. On the technical level, end-to-end. From a macro point of view, the blockchain is composed of multiple nodes participated by Dongfang. It is equal. The cooperation of these nodes needs to complete the mutual verification on the blockchain. At this time, there is no need for a central node to do this
macro: distributed equal deployment system, participating nodes cooperate to complete verification and storage
microcosmic: rigorous data structure is packaged and stored in the block, and logically concatenated to form a chain
digital signature and integrity verification ensure the authenticity, real-time and timing of block data
at last, after learning all the technical features, it has achieved the multi fight, informed group and supervision right, because it is transparent, shared and open. All parties of the alliance should participate in the operation of the blockchain system, which is equivalent to a co construction, sharing, sharing and co governance. When constructing the alliance, I have to think of one thing: what I store to the blockchain, which are transparent and which are encrypted. At this time, I need to determine according to your business system. If someone deliberately cheats, he or she will probably find that your data may be tampered or forged with the participation of the public or even the collective alliance, so he or she will consider the cost of doing evil. In this way, the trust cost of the alliance will be greatly reced, and there will be no friction. Outside the alliance, because you believe that you have adopted the blockchain technology, you will have a higher degree of trust in the services or procts provided by the whole alliance, so this is a very good way of virtuous circle
what should you do to build a blockchain system or to bridge business to a blockchain system? There are two steps, very simple. The first step is to construct several key roles in your business logic. Now consider how many roles there may be. There may be many roles, but now consider them as one. These perspectives must be related in business logic. They need to share and map these rules to the blockchain or put them into scripts at the same time. Next, we will talk about data, which data will be put into the blockchain and which will not be put, because the efficiency of the blockchain is security, which is generally simple and key, and only what needs to be built together is considered. On the other hand, even if some data are put into the blockchain, not all things need to be supervised, but may be closed door, and can only be seen after authorization, One is privacy, the other is regulatory compliance
after the first step, the second step is simpler. You need a convenient and reliable blockchain platform. It is an underlying infrastructure, including books, networks, supply and demand algorithms, and accounts. All these things have to exist. After general checking, you can check and send these four blocks according to your business needs. There is a protocol below. The above layer is mapping. This mapping layer is very important. It abstracts your business into many models and logics, and abstracts them into an easy-to-use system. Then you can develop your business logic on the application system, and then develop the business logic based on the blockchain. This is a fast process. In fact, a good blockchain business platform should have its own application tools, as well as monitoring, viewing and auxiliary tools, just like the early days of the database. At the beginning of the database, if it was just data without auxiliary tools, it would be very difficult to run
next, let's share a small case, which is the case of blockchain business points that we just released. There are a lot of views that we have already discussed. We must use points to make it universal, so that consumers can get profits and businesses can rece the burden. Moreover, we can let points flow and guide real secondary consumption. This is of great significance. We have to consider more when we choose commercial competition. Commercial competition itself has a certain financial or monetary attribute. It is a purely low-risk number, because it has the lowest regulatory risk to the extent of compliance and legality. Second, points can quickly accumulate digital assets, accumulate C-end users, test your blockchain platform to a certain extent, and even test your blockchain technology to verify whether your blockchain platform is right. Finally, derived with financial related attributes, for the expansion of financial means behind all laid a good foundation
according to the path of building a blockchain system that we have just seen, the first step is to make decisions. In the blockchain system, it plays two roles: merchant and consumer. Merchants are also divided into two levels, the points they send, the points they receive, and the points they receive are also divided into two levels, the points they transfer out and the points they receive. Rules are non discrimination rules; Data, integral, some data are very interesting. I can write all the people on it, and I can write the effective information on it. There are some consumer behaviors, such as what to buy, coffee or bread. These data are written on it. I will use a simple example to guide you
the second step is to find a platform for blockchain. In our Bubi blockchain, what do we get? We really got a positive feedback. We think it's a very good feedback. First, digital integral represents a variety of data assets, which can be supported on the blockchain. Second, it may have many users, whether real users or laboratory simulation users. It's no problem to support millions of transactions and storage. Third, it really builds a good foundation for us, which lays a good foundation for the exploration in the financial field.

2. Yes, blockchain is a hot word in recent years. You can follow the master.

3. At the beginning, bitcoin investors were mainly geeks. With more professional investors joining, what are the changes in the investment methods of blockchain assets
since the release of bitcoin white paper in 2008, the types of blockchain assets are increasing, and the investment methods are also more abundant
when bitcoin was first born in 2009, geeks were the main investors, but with the participation of more professional investors, the investment methods of blockchain assets became more abundant
at present, there are many channels for investors to participate in blockchain asset investment, including floor trading, OTC trading, centralized trading platform and decentralized trading platform. Not only the investment channels have become more and more, but also the investment methods have become more and more abundant. Investors can make profits through trading methods such as trend trading, hedging and cross platform brick moving.

4. At present, the mainstream is to select counterparties on some standardized trading platforms, and according to the price of blockchain assets on the trading platform, both parties agree to trade.

5. If you don't know anything, please invest in a very reliable organization. If you know the technology, you can directly apply for the white list. I am currently studying blockchain technology. If you are interested, you can communicate with me

6. Mining refers to a means of procing coins under the pow mechanism (ordinary users can exchange electricity bills and related equipment for coins: such as bitcoin). ICO refers to the first token issue, which can be understood as crowdfunding without any regulation

7. We can find enterprises of this type to invest and raise funds, and the effect is not bad.

8. How to enter private equity companies? There is no corresponding word for Chinese private fund in the codes of some foreign countries and English dictionaries. Compared with public offering, private placement is defined as public offering and private offering, or public offering and private offering, according to the difference of securities issuing methods and whether to issue or publicly issue securities to non-specific public. Fund, as a collective investment system managed by experts, is classified from different perspectives in foreign countries. There are dozens of fund titles, such as contractual fund and corporate fund; According to the way of establishment, there are closed-end funds and open-end funds; According to the investment object, there are stock fund, money market fund, option fund, real estate fund and so on; From other perspectives, there are growth funds, offshore funds, umbrella funds and so on. But there is no private fund. It is often said that private fund or underground fund is a kind of collective investment, which is a kind of non-public publicity and privately raised funds from specific investors, compared with the securities investment fund which is regulated by the competent department of our government and publishes beneficiary certificates to non-specific investors. I think trust procts are also private funds. When it comes to private equity, many people may feel strange, but when it comes to the infamous quantum fund and Tiger Fund, you may not be strange. These hedge funds are the most typical private funds in foreign countries. These financial giants have repeatedly taken action in the Southeast Asian financial crisis, which makes us clearly feel their amazing ability. At the International Symposium on China's investment fund legislation in 2000 held at the end of last year, some people concerned discussed the relevant chapters in the fourth draft of the investment fund law of the people's Republic of China. One chapter specifically regulates the funds raised from specific objects, which involves the number of investors, the minimum amount of investment of investors, the establishment and management of funds, and other details. Many people in the instry point out that this indicates that China has put the pace of legalization and marketization of private equity funds on the important agenda The so-called private fund refers to the fund set up by raising funds from a small number of institutional investors in a non-public way. Since the sale and redemption of private funds are carried out through private negotiation between fund managers and investors, it is also known as the fund raised from specific objects Analyze the real purpose of mainstream funds and find the best profit opportunities!) Compared with closed-end funds, open-end funds and other public funds, private funds have very distinct characteristics, which make them have incomparable advantages. First, private funds raise funds through non-public means. In the U.S.
, public funds such as mutual funds and pension funds generally attract customers through public media advertising. According to relevant regulations, private funds are not allowed to use any media for advertising, and their participants mainly join through the so-called reliable investment information or direct understanding of fund managers. Secondly, in terms of raising objects, the objects of private funds are only a few specific investors. Although the circle is small, the threshold is not low. For example, in the United States, hedge funds have very strict regulations on participants: if they participate in the name of indivials, their annual income in the past two years will be at least 200000 US dollars; If they participate in the name of a family, the family's income in the past two years will be at least 300000 US dollars; If it participates in the name of an institution, its net assets will be at least US $1 million, and there are corresponding restrictions on the number of participants. Therefore, private equity has a strong targeted investment target, which is more like a tailor-made investment service proct for middle-class investors. Third, different from the strict information disclosure requirements of public funds, the requirements of private funds are much lower, and the government regulation is relatively loose. Therefore, the investment of private funds is more covert, the operation is more flexible, and the opportunity to obtain high returns is also greater. In addition, a remarkable feature of private funds is that fund sponsors and managers must invest their own funds in fund management companies. The success of fund operation is closely related to their own interests. From the current international practice, fund managers generally hold 3% of the fund? In case of a loss of 5% of the shares, the shares owned by the managers will be used to pay the participants first. Therefore, the sponsors, managers and funds of private equity fund are a community of mutual benefit, sharing weal and woe. To a certain extent, this also solves the inherent disadvantages of public equity fund, such as the weakening of managers' interest constraints and insufficient incentive mechanism. It is precisely because of the above characteristics and advantages that private funds have developed rapidly in the international financial market, and have occupied a very important position. At the same time, they have cultivated investment masters and international financial snipers like Soros and Buffett. In China, although there is no legal private securities investment fund, many non bank financial institutions or indivials engaged in collective securities investment business have already been exposed. To a certain extent, they already have the characteristics and nature of private funds. According to reports, the total amount of private equity funds in China is at least 200 billion yuan, most of which have used the relevant market regulations and management regulations of the United States for standardized operation, and gathered a large number of instry elites and economists. But what's not good enough is that they can only exist in the underground world without sunlight. With China's accession to the WTO approaching, it is not far away for China's fund market to open up. According to the relevant agreements, foreign funds can enter the Chinese market in five years, and the fierce market competition in the future can be imagined.