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How to apply blockchain to Internet

Publish: 2021-05-08 00:04:08
1.

I have seen your question. In which aspects can blockchain be applied? Below by the small series to answer for you

bitcoin is the first specific application of blockchain. It was proposed in a paper by one person or a group of people in 2008. Bitcoin uses blockchain to send digital messages to bitcoin, and the name of bitcoin is bitcoin, without the intervention of a third party middleman

However, bitcoin is not the only application of blockchain, as follows:

1. Financial field: the application of blockchain technology in the financial instry can eliminate the third-party intermediary link, realize the point-to-point direct docking, so as to greatly rece the cost and quickly complete the transaction payment

2. Internet of things and logistics: blockchain can also be naturally combined in the field of Internet of things and logistics. Through blockchain, we can rece logistics costs, trace the proction and delivery process of goods, and improve the efficiency of supply chain management

3. Public service: blockchain is closely related to people's proction and life in public management, energy, transportation and other fields, but the centralization of these fields also brings some problems, which can be transformed by blockchain

4. In the field of digital right: through blockchain technology, works can be authenticated to prove the existence of text, video, audio and other works, and ensure the authenticity and uniqueness of ownership

5. In the field of insurance claims, insurance institutions are responsible for fund collection, investment and claims settlement, and often have higher management and operation costs. Through the application of smart contract, there is no need for the applicant to apply or the insurance company to approve. As long as the claim conditions are triggered, the automatic claim settlement of the policy can be realized

6. Public welfare field: the data stored on the blockchain is highly reliable and tamperable, which is naturally suitable for social public welfare scenarios. The relevant information in the public welfare process, such as donation project, collection details, fund flow, recipient feedback, etc., can be stored on the blockchain, and can be made transparent and public, which is convenient for social supervision

the above is for your reference only, hope you can adopt it, thank you

2. 1. What is blockchain? In a word
A: blockchain is an encrypted database chain, that is, the transaction data in multiple timestamps / events are encrypted and linked together, and the data can not be tampered with or shared
2. Performance and logic:
A. external operation forms: bank deposit and withdrawal, remittance, account in and out, shopping, currency issuance, capital transaction, etc
B. internal logic processing (software program): after human operation, the data will be encrypted first and then stored in the database. After the program, the data will be divided into regions, such as the data in the event and time stamp will be classified and put together into a region. Multiple events and data in timestamps are associated to form a blockchain. The encrypted data can be shared, but not tampered with
C. forms of sharing: querying personal information, auditing, etc. Query permission / sharing permission: different permissions can query different data. For example, the bank can query the information of all people, and the indivial can only query the indivial
3. Most of the examples are different, but the logic processing ideas are the same, but the implementation methods and operations are different
4. Blockchain: it has the characteristics of encrypted data, tamperable data and shared data
5. Blockchain Technology: the technology of encrypting, partitioning and sharing data with editing programs
there are suggestions for guidance
application fields: finance, it, commodity sales, online shopping, etc.
3.

A: application fields of blockchain technology

I. financial field

blockchain has great potential application value in international exchange, letter of credit, equity registration, stock exchange and other financial fields

Second, the Internet of things and logistics

blockchain can also be naturally combined in the field of Internet of things and logistics

through the blockchain, we can rece the logistics cost, trace the proction and transportation process of goods, and improve the efficiency of supply chain management

Third, in the field of public service, blockchain is closely related to people's proction and life in the fields of public management, energy and transportation. However, the centralization of these fields also brings some problems, which can be transformed by blockchain

Fourthly, in the field of digital right, through blockchain technology, works can be authenticated to prove the existence of text, video, audio and other works and ensure the authenticity and uniqueness of ownership

In the field of insurance, insurance institutions are responsible for fund collection, investment and claim settlement, and often have higher management and operation costs

Sixth, the data stored on the public welfare field

blockchain is highly reliable and tamperable, which is naturally suitable for social public welfare scenarios

4.

The most important reason why blockchain is questioned is that there is no practical application scenario, and ordinary people can't see the possible value. In the eyes of these experts, where are the most likely application scenarios of blockchain

Shuai Chu, the founder of quantum chain, said: at present, the evolution of the whole blockchain technology is still at an early stage, just like the Internet era 20 years ago. At that time, we could not imagine that there would be applications like Uber on the Internet. The development of technology would give you more diversity. The possibility is the future

According to the technical characteristics of blockchain, Zeng Ming, Dean of Hupan University, gave several possible answers:

1. The most important advantage of blockchain is transparent, unchangeable and distributed ledger. Some areas have never been covered by the Internet, such as acceptance bills

2. Another big advantage of blockchain is that from the perspective of smart contract, it is possible to form more efficient network collaboration at the point-to-point level. Like crowdfunding

3. In the field of innovation, blockchain will definitely be closely combined with the development of Internet of things, artificial intelligence and other fields, including cloud computing, edge computing and so on

5. Blockchain is a distributed point-to-point structure with the advantages of decentralization, openness, transparency, high degree of security and strong traceability. It is an effective technology to thoroughly solve the problems of trust, efficiency and trade. Therefore, blockchain technology is most likely to bring about changes in the financial field, such as exchange clearing, cross-border payment, inter-bank clearing, etc. At the same time, blockchain technology can also help solve many collaborative problems of the real economy, such as logistics, supply chain and so on. For example, for insurance companies, blockchain can prevent insurance fraud and solve the "qualitative management problem". Moreover, the promotion of smart contracts helps to improve the user experience
however, it is still in the experimental stage, but the capital has quickly followed up the layout. According to the data of the in-depth analysis report on business model innovation and investment opportunities of China's blockchain instry released by foresight Instry Research Institute, from 2012 to 2015, the amount of venture capital in the blockchain field increased by more than 200 times, from US $2 million to US $469 million, and about 205 venture capital institutions participated in the investment
however, although the development of blockchain is still hot, it is far from large-scale application, at least facing problems in technology, application, security and other aspects. More importantly, the government did not follow up, so the relevant enterprises had to consider the policy risk.
6. 1. Promote the integration of financial system
at present, financial management is mainly carried out by information system, including LIS system, PACS system and OA system in addition to his system [5]. At present, except for the hospitals with advanced technology in some developed areas, most hospitals have not yet achieved a high degree of integration between the systems. Therefore, the differences in basic operation algorithms, data collection and feedback methods lead to the poor timeliness of information disclosure of each mole of the financial system, which can not meet the requirements of government departments for financial transparency. With the support of blockchain technology, the hospital's various mole systems can operate in an integrated way, and the system data of different sectors can be extracted and shared in time, which lays a solid foundation for the integration of hospital's financial system accounting, budget implementation, capital revenue and expenditure, financial analysis, etc
2. Deepen the content of financial management
with the continuous deepening of medical reform, the business volume of medical institutions has increased, and the more refined the financial management is required. However, the current hospital financial management is far from enough segmentation. Under the diversified changes of medical insurance and expenditure, the lag of information statistics seriously hinders the accurate and automatic operation of the financial system. Strictly speaking, hospital financial management only includes budget management, cost management and other contents, and subsequent other expenses are easy to be connected in the calculation process, which can not meet the needs of financial function integration process. Therefore, we should sort out the existing financial work, take the financial budget, revenue and expenditure as the source of management, and bring the medical project research funds, operating funds, expenditure approval into the scope of financial management. The introction of blockchain technology into the hospital financial management system can not only realize the above financial management steps, but also investigate and track the use of funds in real time, so as to realize the traceability of the source and the clarity of the direction of funds in the process of investigation. In this way, the horizontal development of financial content can fully improve the efficiency of hospital financial management
3. Improve the efficiency and accuracy of hospital financial management
hospital financial management plays an important role in the daily operation of the hospital, and also determines the accuracy of hospital financial information. The hospital should focus on improving the financial management to prevent and control the economic crisis caused by the financial management failure. In terms of the current enterprise financial management, the application of blockchain technology and AI intelligence is the overall development trend. Therefore, the combination of blockchain technology is an important grasp to upgrade the hospital financial management system. Affected by the characteristics of the hospital instry and the limitations of technical means, in the past, the financial management was mainly based on post inspection accounting, and the financial changes were involved early and the control was relatively lacking. In the face of increasingly detailed cross department financial data, the traditional financial management audit mode needs a lot of manpower in the aspects of evidence query, audit judgment and financial budget. The distributed bookkeeping technology and weak centralization of blockchain technology make it automatic and efficient to record financial transaction data after the verification of blockchain network nodes There are complete and remarkable characteristics in time and space. The hospital financial system built by blockchain technology can collect all kinds of effective financial data in real time and conct dynamic analysis according to the smart contract, which greatly improves the efficiency and precision of hospital financial management_ To ensure the safety of financial management in all departments of the hospital
4. Strengthen financial budget management
traditional hospital financial management is usually based on the past frequency of equipment use and the range of drug use. Some hospital financial managers think that it is only necessary to allocate resources according to the requirements of higher authorities, which leads to the intelligent financial system can not be well implemented in the hospital financial budget management system. The smart contract part in the blockchain technology can effectively enhance the control of hospital funds. The so-called smart contract is a program that automatically processes assets based on blockchain technology according to preset conditions. Blockchain technology is characterized by significant independence from the participation of third parties, so it is only necessary to input the funds allocated to the budget into the blockchain from the source, and the traceability and whereabouts of the budget funds can be presented clearly and transparently [7]. Smart contract mechanism can ensure the reasonable use of budget funds, and obviously eliminate the illegal use. In addition, blockchain technology can monitor the budget execution in real time and give early warning to the budget data changes with different usage. With the help of the self settlement (clearing) function in the smart contract, the transaction settlement (clearing) can be automated and fast, which can significantly rece the error rate of financial personnel and improve the budget implementation effect
source: Source: Friends of Accountants (issue 03, 2021)
7. Blockchain can provide an intelligent system platform for carbon emission certification and measurement
the essence of blockchain decentralization helps to solve some security problems in physical information systems
blockchain can provide a low-cost, open and transparent system platform for the transaction of virtual power generation resources
blockchain can provide a decentralized system platform for multi energy systems
jinwowo network technology will use blockchain technology to promote the legalization of big data business.
8.

First of all, get familiar with the characteristics of blockchain (extracted from the network):


decentralized

e to the use of Distributed Accounting and storage, there is no centralized hardware or management organization, the rights and obligations of any node are equal, and the data blocks in the system are jointly maintained by the nodes with maintenance function in the whole system


openness

the system is open, in addition to the private information of the parties to the transaction is encrypted, the data of the blockchain is open to all, and anyone can query the blockchain data and develop related applications through the open interface, so the information of the whole system is highly transparent


autonomy

blockchain adopts consensus based specifications and Protocols (such as a set of open and transparent algorithms) to enable all nodes in the whole system to exchange data freely and safely in a de trusted environment, so that the trust in "people" is changed into the trust in machines, and any human intervention does not work


information cannot be tampered with

once the information is verified and added to the blockchain, it will be stored permanently. Unless more than 51% of the nodes in the system can be controlled at the same time, the modification of the database on a single node is invalid, because the data stability and reliability of the blockchain are very high


anonymity

because the exchange between nodes follows a fixed algorithm, their data interaction does not need to be trusted (the program rules in the blockchain will judge whether the activity is effective by themselves), so the counterparties do not need to let each other generate trust by disclosing their identities, which is very helpful for credit accumulation


these characteristics are fundamental changes that will greatly change our lives. Bitcoin, one of its application scenarios, can completely eliminate all kinds of problems such as currency over issuance, money laundering, corruption, tax avoidance, counterfeit money and so on


in the financial field, besides bitcoin, Ali is also actively applying it to public welfare projects; Jingdong is also making some innovative financial procts



9. Chongqing jinwowo analysis: for the e-commerce instry frequently exposed user information security vulnerabilities, the blockchain based on digital encryption technology forms personal privacy encryption with point-to-point Internet open source protocol
the e-commerce platform constructed by blockchain can record all the steps in the process of proct delivery and acceptance by using blockchain Traceability Technology, and create a consensus network, which can directly locate the problems in the middle of the proct, and also ensure the traceability of information, so that the proct information can be accurately collected, which can be well documented and active.
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