What is blockchain ledger
for example, if you are a woman, every time your boyfriend says something disgusting to you or promises to buy something for you, you immediately record it and send it to you and all his friends, classmates, colleagues, as well as various groups and circles of friends, so that he can no longer resist. This is called blockchain
the core advantage of blockchain technology is decentralization, which can realize point-to-point transaction, coordination and cooperation based on decentralized credit in a distributed system without mutual trust by means of data encryption, time stamp, distributed consensus and economic incentive, so as to solve the high cost and low cost of centralized institutions Low efficiency and data storage insecurity provide solutions
the application fields of blockchain include digital currency, token, finance, anti-counterfeiting traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. with the popularity of blockchain and bitcoin, many related top domain names have been registered, which has a great impact on the domain name instry.
the third feature of blockchain assets is decentralized bookkeeping
the transfer you give to others will not be delayed for a few days because the bookkeeping agency is on holiday; Not because the bookkeeping institutions want to make profits, so they have to pay high fees; More will not be because of accounting institutions cheating, and suffer losses
because its bookkeeping is carried out by the whole network. The account book that you transfer to others will not be unified because of the loss of the account book data here or there, because the account book is jointly maintained by the whole network, and every node has a backup. If you transfer 0.5 coins to fire coin Niuniu, you two can look at the record data of the whole network together: whether it has arrived, several confirmed, etc., which is very transparent and fair.
1. What the Internet changes is the acquisition and transmission of information, while what blockchain does is the transmission of value
for example, on the Internet, we can easily and quickly generate information and it to any place. All information can be spread efficiently, but some valuable information that can only be transferred but cannot be shared often needs credit endorsement
for example, we can't the payment directly to the other party, but we need to subtract some money from the payment account and add some money to the collection account to complete the payment process. The current Internet protocol does not support the function of value transfer. The current value transfer is not direct transmission. Instead, it is endorsed by a centralized third party, such as Alipay, such as banks.
now these centralized organizations put all the calculation of value transfer in a centralized server, which will certainly involve the participation of people, which will cause many problems, such as some "finite theory" and "opportunistic behavior", which will make the whole behavior less credible. So there is a basic question, how to reach a credit consensus
this is how blockchain technology came into being. It can be said that blockchain can build a pure point-to-point value transfer system. Without the mutual trust of each node, blockchain can ensure the integrity and security of data records in the system, and can be separated from the endorsement of third-party organizations, effectively recing the complexity and risk of transactions
2. It is open and transparent, and can not be tampered with
all data of the blockchain can not be tampered with or deleted, and the information of the whole system is open and transparent. If someone owes you a sum of money, and now the data has been put on the blockchain, if he doesn't want to return it to you and play a rogue with you, you can go to the court to protect your rights through the data forensics on the blockchain, so as to get back your legitimate funds. Because the data on the blockchain is open to the whole network, the users of the whole network will know his rogue behavior, which will greatly increase his credit cost. Dishonesty will make him have an important impact in the next life.
Ledger is a book with a certain format and several account pages. Based on the accounting documents, it records all economic business in chronological order and classification, which is what we usually call the ledger. Blockchain represents a unique data record format. Blockchain is "block + Chain". The so-called block is the meaning of data block. Each block is connected by a certain mark to form a chain
Super ledger
hyperledger (Chinese name is super ledger, collectively referred to as hyperledger) is an open source project launched by Linux foundation in 2015 to promote blockchain digital technology and transaction verification. The goal of hyperledger is to enable members to work together to build an open platform to meet the needs of various users from different instries, while greatly simplifying the business process. The founding members of hyperedge include IBM, Intel, Cisco and other large companies. By the end of this book, more than 183 organizations and companies have joined hyperedge, and they are growing rapidly
at the beginning of hyperledger project, Linux foundation has received a number of different code bases, including IBM code base (inspired by Ethereum to a certain extent), Dah (bits of proof bitcoin code base) and sockstream code base (an extension of bitcoin code base). In addition, there are digital asset and ripple contributions. With the development of the instry, a single project has been unable to meet the needs of the business, so hyperledger has graally developed from a single project into a project group. At present, hyperledger is not a specific technology, but a set of blockchain technology frameworks. Up to now, the hyperledger project team contains 9 formal projects and more than 50 moles related to these formal projects
the Xueshuo innovation blockchain Technology Workstation of Lianqiao ecation online is the only approved "blockchain Technology Specialty" pilot workstation of "smart learning workshop 2020 Xueshuo innovation workstation" launched by the school planning, construction and development center of the Ministry of ecation of China. Based on providing diversified growth paths for students, the professional station promotes the reform of the training mode of the combination of professional degree research, proction, learning and research, and constructs the applied and compound talent training system