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Can blockchain be supervised by the government
Publish: 2021-05-08 11:51:58
1. In essence, all the relevant information needed by government affairs will be recorded on the blockchain. Information quality can be traced, and many information data do not need to be submitted repeatedly, let alone need to be reviewed repeatedly by different government departments. Now there is a good application of blockchain + government affairs, which is called SMIC blockchain public service platform. You can pay attention to it.
2. The characteristics of blockchain ensure that the information can not be tampered with and stored in a decentralized way, which can greatly promote data sharing, optimize business processes, rece operating costs, improve collaboration efficiency, and build a trusted system
at present, many local governments in China are promoting blockchain government application platforms, such as Chongqing's blockchain government service platform, Guangzhou's tax chain platform, Hunan Changsha's SMIC blockchain public service platform, etc
from the perspective of technical characteristics, value and domestic cases, it is very necessary.
at present, many local governments in China are promoting blockchain government application platforms, such as Chongqing's blockchain government service platform, Guangzhou's tax chain platform, Hunan Changsha's SMIC blockchain public service platform, etc
from the perspective of technical characteristics, value and domestic cases, it is very necessary.
3. Legally, China only has restrictions on the issuance and speculation of currency in the blockchain, because a large amount of black money in China, such as those of corrupt officials, will be illegally obtained overseas by means of digital currency. If the blockchain digital currency is opened up and traded casually, it is estimated that China can not control the outflow of black money. Now the law encourages blockchain. In addition to legal currency, China encourages and supports other blockchain technologies.
4. China's local policies have been introced, which series of related policies? This is not very clear. Is this a national document?
5. bitcoin can be regulated
however, it has not been fully and effectively regulated at present (as of March 6, 2019)
if we understand bitcoin as a kind of "currency", then it is equivalent to US dollars leaving the United States. Usually, after the US dollar leaves the United States, banks in other countries will help manage it. However, it is impossible to count the scattered us dollars that are neither in the United States nor in the hands of banks and other financial institutions. For example, in some areas of Africa where there are no banks, the US dollar is used
these scattered us dollars are equivalent to bitcoin
how to regulate these scattered us dollars
generally, in addition to controlling the issuance of US dollars, US dollar regulation also controls the circulation and usage ports. The Federal Reserve controls the number of new currencies issued each year according to the flow and damage of dollars abroad. At the same time, we should supervise the inflow and outflow of US dollars, so as to keep us dollars in an environment that can be roughly traced, so as to facilitate the issuers to count the total amount, so as to avoid excessive inflation or deflation
in fact, these scattered us dollars exist in some deregulated environments. Although they are out of control, they will not affect the overall economic situation
If anyone wants to influence the international economy through these scattered us dollars, then it must enter the existing regulatory system. In this way, these scattered dollars are regulated
for bitcoin, we can also learn from these forms of regulation
first of all, from the point of view of the issuing end, although the total number of bitcoin is now 21 million, it is also "set before" and cannot be changed
recently, it has been mentioned that the 21 million bitcoin limit should be abolished, which means that the issue of bitcoin is not stable. Therefore, it is necessary to control the issuance of bitcoin from the development end
you need to get inside the development side and become a core developer
Second, monitoring from the circulation link. In fact, this is the most difficult monitoring at present, because the blockchain is anonymous, the user is anonymous, and the receiver is anonymous
even though we can trace the circulation path of bitcoin by technical means (for example, we can know that a transaction is sent from a small house in the United States to a commercial building in Germany), it is only a drop in the bucket for tens of millions of users in the whole environment. How to trace and manage the overall transaction data is a huge problem
you can't know from the transaction data whether the user is engaged in illegal transactions
what should we do? Regulators have come up with a way to bind personal identity information to the user's real name, your exchange account number and bitcoin wallet address. But this is also a temporary solution, because it can only monitor the use of bitcoin in specific situations. An indivial can use multiple bitcoin wallet addresses. You don't know when he will apply for a new one
in terms of circulation, there is also a monitoring system to control the exchange channel between bitcoin and local legal currency. Banks in some regions do not provide financial services for users who exchange bitcoin for legal currency, and some countries and regions prohibit financial institutions from providing bitcoin and local legal currency exchange services
if users secretly exchange huge amounts of bitcoin, some clues can be found through the bank transfer records, so as to crack down on illegal acts in time. As for those who make little trouble, let him go
thirdly, restrict the use. This is relatively easy to achieve. For example, relevant laws have been issued to prohibit the use of bitcoin transactions. Although it's impossible to ban it completely, it's better than letting it run wild All over the world, it seems that what is forbidden is not completely forbidden
for example, before using bitcoin in public, you must use your real name, and you have to pay taxes to hold or use bitcoin
of course, it's OK for users not to do so, so it's better to use its assets in the dark
having said so much, now you know that bitcoin can be regulated, but it's not so well managed. Many measures have been taken, and it seems that they are not effectively regulated. Under what circumstances can bitcoin be effectively regulated? Users consciously report their holdings of bitcoin to the regulatory authorities. The regulatory authorities add some development functions to the bitcoin to achieve supervision, or they don't need to use it, so it doesn't matter at all
in fact, it can't be controlled so strictly, as long as it can't be controlled in the range of big waves. After all, there is light and dark, and there may be no gray space at all
new technology will surely have an advantage when it comes to living now.
however, it has not been fully and effectively regulated at present (as of March 6, 2019)
if we understand bitcoin as a kind of "currency", then it is equivalent to US dollars leaving the United States. Usually, after the US dollar leaves the United States, banks in other countries will help manage it. However, it is impossible to count the scattered us dollars that are neither in the United States nor in the hands of banks and other financial institutions. For example, in some areas of Africa where there are no banks, the US dollar is used
these scattered us dollars are equivalent to bitcoin
how to regulate these scattered us dollars
generally, in addition to controlling the issuance of US dollars, US dollar regulation also controls the circulation and usage ports. The Federal Reserve controls the number of new currencies issued each year according to the flow and damage of dollars abroad. At the same time, we should supervise the inflow and outflow of US dollars, so as to keep us dollars in an environment that can be roughly traced, so as to facilitate the issuers to count the total amount, so as to avoid excessive inflation or deflation
in fact, these scattered us dollars exist in some deregulated environments. Although they are out of control, they will not affect the overall economic situation
If anyone wants to influence the international economy through these scattered us dollars, then it must enter the existing regulatory system. In this way, these scattered dollars are regulated
for bitcoin, we can also learn from these forms of regulation
first of all, from the point of view of the issuing end, although the total number of bitcoin is now 21 million, it is also "set before" and cannot be changed
recently, it has been mentioned that the 21 million bitcoin limit should be abolished, which means that the issue of bitcoin is not stable. Therefore, it is necessary to control the issuance of bitcoin from the development end
you need to get inside the development side and become a core developer
Second, monitoring from the circulation link. In fact, this is the most difficult monitoring at present, because the blockchain is anonymous, the user is anonymous, and the receiver is anonymous
even though we can trace the circulation path of bitcoin by technical means (for example, we can know that a transaction is sent from a small house in the United States to a commercial building in Germany), it is only a drop in the bucket for tens of millions of users in the whole environment. How to trace and manage the overall transaction data is a huge problem
you can't know from the transaction data whether the user is engaged in illegal transactions
what should we do? Regulators have come up with a way to bind personal identity information to the user's real name, your exchange account number and bitcoin wallet address. But this is also a temporary solution, because it can only monitor the use of bitcoin in specific situations. An indivial can use multiple bitcoin wallet addresses. You don't know when he will apply for a new one
in terms of circulation, there is also a monitoring system to control the exchange channel between bitcoin and local legal currency. Banks in some regions do not provide financial services for users who exchange bitcoin for legal currency, and some countries and regions prohibit financial institutions from providing bitcoin and local legal currency exchange services
if users secretly exchange huge amounts of bitcoin, some clues can be found through the bank transfer records, so as to crack down on illegal acts in time. As for those who make little trouble, let him go
thirdly, restrict the use. This is relatively easy to achieve. For example, relevant laws have been issued to prohibit the use of bitcoin transactions. Although it's impossible to ban it completely, it's better than letting it run wild All over the world, it seems that what is forbidden is not completely forbidden
for example, before using bitcoin in public, you must use your real name, and you have to pay taxes to hold or use bitcoin
of course, it's OK for users not to do so, so it's better to use its assets in the dark
having said so much, now you know that bitcoin can be regulated, but it's not so well managed. Many measures have been taken, and it seems that they are not effectively regulated. Under what circumstances can bitcoin be effectively regulated? Users consciously report their holdings of bitcoin to the regulatory authorities. The regulatory authorities add some development functions to the bitcoin to achieve supervision, or they don't need to use it, so it doesn't matter at all
in fact, it can't be controlled so strictly, as long as it can't be controlled in the range of big waves. After all, there is light and dark, and there may be no gray space at all
new technology will surely have an advantage when it comes to living now.
6.
bus line: Metro Line 2, the whole journey is about 3.4 km
1. Walk about 10 meters from Beijing station to Beijing station
2. Take Metro Line 2, pass through 2 stations to Qianmen station
3. Walk about 720 meters to the National Museum of China
7. Blockchain solution:
(1) in the payment initiation stage: in KYC (anti money laundering authentication), the identity information of the remitter can be put into the chain, and the trust between the payer and the bank (or remittance institution) can be established by means of electronic identity file, We can also define the rights and obligations of transfer behavior between payers through smart contract
(2) in the stage of fund transfer: all behaviors in the process of fund transfer, including identification of both parties, confirmation of exchange rate, transfer amount, transfer time, payment terms and other information, can be carried out through the smart contract, which can realize real-time transfer without delay, and does not need the participation of the agent bank to rece the intermediate cost
(3) in the fund delivery stage: according to the smart contract, it will be automatically deposited into the payee's account after the agreed time, or the payee will be allowed to withdraw after KYC authentication process by the receiving bank
(4) in the regulatory phase: no effort is needed to write a report. Since the information on the blockchain is tamperable and traceable, all relevant transaction information can be found in the blockchain. Regulators can review at any time, or even meet the needs of continuous review
at present, bitcoin and Ethereum are more oriented to technology geeks and indivial users. The future value of blockchain must be realized at the enterprise level, and the enterprise's demand for blockchain is ultimately implemented in terms of security, stability and ease of use
security is easy to understand. After all, the data running on the blockchain in the future are the assets of the enterprise, so the enterprise's requirements for security are the first. The recent theft of Ethernet and bitcoin has brought great pressure to enterprise users
stability is also crucial to enterprise application scenarios. The bifurcations of bitcoin in enterprise applications should be eliminated and unacceptable
ease of use is the biggest obstacle to the implementation of blockchain in enterprises. Many enterprises lack sufficient blockchain developers and development tools, and the business analysis and demand analysis of blockchain are vague, which makes it difficult to make decisions on blockchain projects.
(1) in the payment initiation stage: in KYC (anti money laundering authentication), the identity information of the remitter can be put into the chain, and the trust between the payer and the bank (or remittance institution) can be established by means of electronic identity file, We can also define the rights and obligations of transfer behavior between payers through smart contract
(2) in the stage of fund transfer: all behaviors in the process of fund transfer, including identification of both parties, confirmation of exchange rate, transfer amount, transfer time, payment terms and other information, can be carried out through the smart contract, which can realize real-time transfer without delay, and does not need the participation of the agent bank to rece the intermediate cost
(3) in the fund delivery stage: according to the smart contract, it will be automatically deposited into the payee's account after the agreed time, or the payee will be allowed to withdraw after KYC authentication process by the receiving bank
(4) in the regulatory phase: no effort is needed to write a report. Since the information on the blockchain is tamperable and traceable, all relevant transaction information can be found in the blockchain. Regulators can review at any time, or even meet the needs of continuous review
at present, bitcoin and Ethereum are more oriented to technology geeks and indivial users. The future value of blockchain must be realized at the enterprise level, and the enterprise's demand for blockchain is ultimately implemented in terms of security, stability and ease of use
security is easy to understand. After all, the data running on the blockchain in the future are the assets of the enterprise, so the enterprise's requirements for security are the first. The recent theft of Ethernet and bitcoin has brought great pressure to enterprise users
stability is also crucial to enterprise application scenarios. The bifurcations of bitcoin in enterprise applications should be eliminated and unacceptable
ease of use is the biggest obstacle to the implementation of blockchain in enterprises. Many enterprises lack sufficient blockchain developers and development tools, and the business analysis and demand analysis of blockchain are vague, which makes it difficult to make decisions on blockchain projects.
8. Chongqing jinwowo analysis blockchain system is open. In addition to the private information of all parties involved in the transaction is encrypted, the data of the blockchain is open to all. Anyone can query the blockchain data and develop related applications through the open interface, so the information of the whole system is highly transparent.
9. Relatively speaking, it can be solved. For example, Rongze technology in Jiangsu Province has relevant government affairs blockchain platforms, such as its electronic license blockchain platform, government innovative payment blockchain platform, and judicial justice blockchain platform. It has inherent advantages in realizing process transparency, whole process openness, public supervision, and coordination of various functional departments for government affairs data, It completely solved the trust problems of the public, such as the black box operation.
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