What is the employment direction of computer blockchain
Global blockchain instry investment is hot
according to the data of the "in-depth analysis report on business model innovation and investment opportunities of blockchain instry" released by prospective instry research institute, as of the end of April 2017, there were 455 blockchain companies in the world, with a total financing amount of US $1.947 billion. Among them, the total investment and financing of us blockchain related companies reached US $1.252 billion, accounting for 64.3% of the global market; The total financing amount of China's blockchain emerging enterprises is about US $114 million, accounting for 5.86%, ranking second in the world after the United States, and growing rapidly
at present, the overall survival status of blockchain is good, with a survival rate of 87.25%. Among all the companies, 47 have been closed, accounting for about 10.51%, and the other 10 have been acquired. Due to the change of competition pattern in bitcoin market, some companies were forced to shut down, and some companies in bitcoin circle graally transformed into chain circle companies
blockchain can also be used for proct traceability. How can a chicken ensure the transparency of the whole chain from farm to table? Zhongan technology has established the traceability system of chicken breeding by using the blockchain, and saved the data of chicken farms in Anhui Province on the blockchain. In addition to providing the national consumers with food safety information, these data will also help farmers obtain bank loans and agricultural insurance
exploration at the national level has also begun. On March 23, the information technology and Software Services Department of the Ministry of instry and information technology announced that it will study and explore the application of blockchain in the instrial field. Previously, the Ministry of instry and information technology said that it was preparing to establish a National Technical Committee for standardization of blockchain and distributed accounting technology to explore the formation of a complete blockchain standard system to better serve the development of blockchain technology instry.
the demand for talents in Internet / game / software instry is large
according to the data released by liepin.com, in 2019, the demand for talents in Internet / game / software instry accounts for more than 77%, far ahead of other instries, followed by the financial instry, accounting for 6.5%
-- for more data, please refer to the analysis report on market prospect and investment strategic planning of China's blockchain instry issued by foresight Instry Research Institute
blockchain (English: blockchain or block chain) is a kind of distributed database . You may have heard about bitcoin, which is the core technology. Blockchain is a series of data blocks generated by cryptography. Each data block contains the information of a network transaction, which is used to verify the validity of the information and generate the next block. In a popular concept, blockchain is an account that everyone can keep. In a company or organization, most people only have the right to keep accounts, while only a few people with professional training have the right to keep accounts. Of course, blockchain is not an account book in the traditional sense. It has the following three key points in technical principle: first, decentralization. In a network practicing blockchain technology, each computer covered by it can read and add records. From the perspective of account book, they are the people who keep accounts together, and there is no authoritative person to guide and correct them. Second, asymmetric encryption. Although everyone can remember this account, they will not be able to read it unless they are in the Bureau. Because, in the accounting process, everyone follows the unified encryption rules, but when reading, they must use their own unique decryption method. Therefore, although everyone keeps this constantly updated account, the part they can read is only the one they can decrypt, that is, the part related to themselves. Third, time stamp. That is, time stamp (English: timestamp), refers to the string or coded information used to identify the recorded time and date. Each block on the blockchain is arranged in sequence according to the time it is generated, and is confirmed by collective authentication. Moreover, previous records cannot be modified. Just like in an account, we can index and verify the previous content through the records after a point in time. Once these contents are confirmed, it will be more difficult to tamper with them
blockchain technology is to maintain a growing distributed database of data records. These data are associated with all the data written before through cryptography technology, which makes it difficult for the third party or even the owner of the node to tamper with. Block contains the data that need to be saved in the database, and these data are written into the database through block organization. Chain usually refers to the use of Merkle tree and other methods to check whether all the current blocks have been modified. This is familiar to code farmers who have used git for a long time. Recall how to modify git's history
blockchain technology is mainly divided into three categories, which are open, collaborative and private
public blockchain
example: bitcoin, Ethereum frontier. The data on the public blockchain can be accessed by all people, and all people can issue transactions waiting to be written into the blockchain. Participants in the consensus process (corresponding to the miners in bitcoin) maintain the security of the database through cryptography technology and built-in economic incentives. Open blockchain is completely distributed
highlights and pain points: the open blockchain is completely distributed and has all the characteristics of bitcoin. However, it needs sufficient cost to maintain the system operation and relies on built-in incentives. At present, only bitcoin in the public blockchain is safe enough. If the algorithm is the same as bitcoin, it will be safe; There are no built-in rewards, but they are not; It's easy to concentrate on the attack of computing power (for example, as long as the raid sweeps goods and a large number of graphics cards), and take jujube pills. The more valuable the data on the open blockchain is, the more important it is to examine its security, transaction cost and system scalability
federated blockchain
example: audit system tried by hyperledger and Deloitte. The nodes participating in the blockchain are selected in advance, and there is likely to be a good network connection between the nodes. Other consensus algorithms without workload proof can be used on such a blockchain. For example, a blockchain has been established among 100 financial institutions, and more than 67 institutions must agree to reach a consensus. The data on such a blockchain can be public or internal to these node participants. Distributed in a partial sense
highlights and pain points: collaborative blockchain can achieve a good connection between nodes, only need a little cost to maintain operation, provide rapid transaction processing and low transaction costs, has good scalability (but the scalability will decline with the increase of nodes), and data can have certain privacy. Developers have the ability to change the protocol under the consensus. There is no problem with bitcoin hard fork, but it also means that everyone can tamper with the data together under the consensus. Collaborative blockchain also means that the application scope of this blockchain will not be too wide, lacking the network propagation effect of bitcoin
private blockchain
example: Eris instries. The participating nodes are only users themselves, and the access and use of data have strict authority management. Most of the blockchain technologies recently announced by some financial institutions for internal use are vague, but they are probably all within this scope
highlights and pain points: private blockchain is actually a confusing term. Such a system is nothing more than a shared database in the traditional sense. Merkle tree and other methods are used to try to show that the data in it is verifiable. There are already mature solutions for such databases, and Merkle tree is only one of many mature solutions. It's easy for these projects to be "like eggs". Because the user has the final say, the data inside can not be changed, and there is not much protection for the third party. Therefore, many private blockchains exist by attaching to bitcoin, such as recording system snapshots to bitcoin regularly
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the price of low-grade ores is different on each server. You have to watch ah often. Silver mine must be expensive, but it's usually not found, so you don't need to dig it. Silver is certainly the least valuable, but it is accompanied by arcane crystal. One can sell about 100g, mainly distributed in hilisus, crater and winter spring valley. It depends on market demand. For example, when do magic or orange hammer suddenly more, black iron will greatly increase the price. Watch carefully
pure hand fight, hope to adopt, thank you
pre sale, sale and after-sale are three different stages in the life cycle of information construction. There is no great difference in personnel, equipment and technology, and the requirements of post and ability are common. Types of employment units: system integration, network engineering construction and service enterprises; Information engineering supervision enterprise; Software development, consulting and service enterprises; Information security proct development, information security strategy consulting and security protection service enterprises; It equipment, software and information security procts sales and technical services enterprises; Government and general enterprises and institutions (only it Department)
major employment departments: marketing department, engineering department, development department, after-sales service department, system maintenance department and information technology department
jobs available: system administrator, network administrator, pre-sale and after-sale technical support, on-site technical support engineer, security assistant, web page designer, website maintainer, programmer, information engineering administrator, information engineering supervisor, information administrator, database administrator, constructor, tester, etc.
although the overall employment prospect of computer major is relatively broad, the current it Internet field, as well as the traditional instry field, also put forward new requirements for computer professionals, and the talent demand trend has also undergone some changes, which are mainly concentrated in the following aspects:
First: the demand potential of high-end application-oriented talents is relatively large. Driven by the upgrading of the current instrial structure, the demand for high-end application-oriented talents is increasing. With the implementation of cloud computing, big data, Internet of things, artificial intelligence and other technology platforms, the demand potential for high-end application-oriented talents is still very large. At present, professional master is one of the main channels to cultivate high-end application-oriented talents, and the current training scale of professional master is expanding, so students majoring in computer can focus on reading a professional master
Second, the potential demand for talents in the field of new technology is relatively large. At present, large technology companies have begun to lay out in cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence and other fields, and these new technology fields will graally build a new technology ecology, so the instry will need a large number of professionals who master these new technologies. For students who have no postgraate plan, mastering these new technologies will significantly improve their job competitiveness
thirdly, the demand potential of full stack talents is relatively large. The era of instrial Internet is a platform era, which requires technical personnel to complete instry innovation based on technology platform. At this time, the instry will need technical personnel with more comprehensive technical ability, and full stack talents will be more popular
I have been engaged in the Internet instry for many years. At present, I am also a graate student majoring in computer science. My main research direction is in the field of big data and artificial intelligence. I will continue to write some articles on Internet technology. If you are interested, you can pay attention to me. I believe you will get something.
