Fresh blockchain

1. With the development of cryptocurrency, the "blockchain technology" has become popular. In China, both giant companies such as batj (network, Alibaba, Tencent, and Jingdong) and companies like didi and ofo are actively exploring blockchain technology. Throughout the world, Wal Mart, MasterCard,
IBM and giant automobile manufacturers are trying to use blockchain technology to solve instry pain points. In addition, there are "declining" enterprises such as Kodak of Japan, hoping to fight a "turnaround battle" through blockchain
What does these phenomena show? This shows that the technology of block chain has great commercial value. Everyone hopes to cultivate a new world on this unknown land. So, with the development of blockchain technology this year, it has not only been a simple underlying technology, but also formed a complete ecosystem. Now let's talk with you from two aspects of "coin circle" and "chain circle": what is the ecosystem of blockchain, and let's understand the whole picture of blockchain instry
the first section of the coin circle
in the coin circle, there are always several terms: project party, exchange, media, mining machinery manufacturer. Next, let's take a detailed inventory of what's going on
first, the project side of the coin circle can be understood as follows: all those who issue tokens are the project side. Attention, it's a coin ring. There are also some project parties that don't issue money, such as Alibaba, Tencent and Netease, which are also doing blockchain projects. They don't issue money and only focus on technology. Then these project parties that don't issue money mainly focus on the role of blockchain in data security and supply chain, which we will talk about later
let's return to the topic of coin circle project parties. For example, yilaiyun and BoChang, which are more controversial recently, are the project parties of coin circle, as well as blockchain games, which are more popular recently. They also belong to coin circle project parties
one of the subversive aspects of the coin circle project is the combination of the project and the token, which directly replaces the equity with the token, and the token can be directly circulated. This is a very revolutionary point, so that many initial projects can be more convenient for financing. After financing, the feedback token can be circulated on the digital currency trading platform, and the investors can also exit very well
this "financing investment" approach seems to be another way to realize the listing and trading of equity in disguised form
therefore, it is such a mode that makes the project side of the coin circle the nearest place to the money. They can easily circle the money, and of course they can't resist the temptation, or they have been planning for a long time and run away after circling the money. The detailed process of token issuing by the project side is generally as follows:
the first step is to build a token system, which is similar to an app application. This is not very complicated, because Ethereum is open source, similar to Android Apple system, on which developers can develop specific applications
the second step is to write a white paper, which is similar to the business plan. The white paper is similar to the business plan, mainly including the team situation, technical situation and other information of the project
the third step is to find someone to do endorsement, and find some influential instry bigwigs to promote
the fourth step is to promote marketing, find some blockchain media to push soft articles and pull cooperation, which we will mention below
the fifth step is to find financing
Step 6: go to the stock exchange, and the token begins to spread widely
Second, the exchange
with the project side, let's talk about the exchange. If the project side is a procer, then the things they proce have to be sold and traded, right? The exchange is a trading place for the token of the project party. If the token of the project side is similar to the stock, then the exchange of the currency circle is similar to the secondary market of the stock market. However, the exchange of the currency circle has more power. It has the right to audit the currency, and can decide whether to put the currency in or out
of course, if the project party wants to pay the exchange a huge amount of money charging fees, the investors who trade in the exchange also need to pay the handling fee or withdrawal fee, and the rules of the handling fee and withdrawal fee of each exchange are different. In fact, the currency fees, handling fees and cash withdrawal fees constitute the profit model of the currency circle exchange. Of course, in addition to these three profit models, the profit model of the exchange includes the "market maker" business to earn the price difference, that is, the exchange creates liquidity through continuous trading, acts as a market maker and earns the price difference at the same time
at present, e to the increasingly fierce competition in the instry, there will be less and less currency fees and handling charges, or even no need, so the proportion of conventional profits will be less and less, which leads to the emergence of other profit models, such as platform currency and leverage handling charges. Let's talk about platform currency first. Platform currency is the currency issued by the exchange: okb and coin an belong to platform currency. These platform currencies issued by the exchange can be exchanged for BTC and eth. At the same time, the appreciation of platform currency's own value can lay a solid material foundation for the development of the exchange. For users, holding platform currency can enjoy the benefits of commission discount, platform dividend, special activities of the exchange, etc, This is platform currency. Leverage service charge refers to the currency financing function on the platform, which supports leveraged transactions and charges a certain proportion of service charge to currency financing users
all of the above are actually ecosystems constructed through the exchange's own resource output. Now, the exchange is still actively planning the whole instry to obtain income, such as the establishment of capital, mine pool, wallet, incubator, Engineering Institute, fund and other ways. We believe that if the exchange wants to develop for a long time, it must lay out the whole instry chain, find new breakout points of the instry, and build a complete ecosystem. Therefore, the proportion of strategic profits should be increased
3. Blockchain media
in the past two years when blockchain is hot, there are not only a lot of project parties, but also media. At present, there are about 200 well-known blockchain media. The content on the blockchain media platform is about the following points: policy, hacker, exchange, boss and project party. In addition to words, the operation mode of blockchain media also includes community activities, such as inviting "big guys" to share in the group, so as to achieve a precipitation of high-quality content and earn some traffic at the same time
Why do we have to mention blockchain media? It's because there are some differences between blockchain media and the media in our impression. What's the difference? The difference is that there are some interest relationships between blockchain media and the above mentioned project parties and exchanges. We just said that the project side is like a "procer" and the exchange is like a "sales market". Then, the role of the media is like "advertising platform & quot;. If the project wants to sell well, it needs publicity and advertising, then blockchain media plays such a role. Therefore, the investors of some blockchain media are the project side and the exchange
recently, there has been a bear market. Many blockchain media have laid off employees on a large scale. The reason is nothing more than the shortage of projects and funds. Therefore, it is far from enough for blockchain media to rely solely on the investment of the project side, the exchange and the advertising revenue. When the bear market comes and the project side and the exchange are affected, then the media is bound to face a very cruel winter. As a result, many blockchain media are also doing token issuing by project parties (the most typical are content communities such as coin and coin car, which belong to a media platform and are also doing token issuing by project parties), or some blockchain media are doing business such as wallet selling, mining machine renting and computing power
however, we believe that blockchain media, as the media, still play the role of guiding public opinion. Therefore, we should return to the essence and be a place to deliver instry value information, rather than a place to pile up advertisements. Therefore, blockchain media should keep up with the development of technology to realize its own survival and development. Relying on the advantages of blockchain technology and based on the consensus mechanism in the token system, it can realize the reasonable distribution of the interests of the media instry. In this regard, it may have a certain imagination< Fourth, mining machine manufacturers
in the final analysis, bitcoin mining is the competition of computing power. The stronger the computing power, the greater the probability of bitcoin mining. Therefore, in the business system of the whole coin circle, mining machinery manufacturers are a very important existence. We can see from one data: in the blockchain instry of Hurun 100 rich list in 2018, the richest person is Mr. Zhan ketuan, a partner of bitcontinental, a miner. In addition, according to the prospectus, bitcoin's net profit in the first half of the year was US $743 million, an increase of nearly eight times over the same period last year. Bitcoin once occupied more than 70% of the global market share of mining machinery, becoming the leader in the mining machinery instry. Not only mining machinery, bitmainland still occupies a near monopoly position in the mining pool (that is, a mode of cooperative mining): at present, the computing power of the top six mining pools in the world accounts for 79.2%
after the invention of China's first bitcoin miner, Jianan Yun, another miner chip research company, began to engage in the research of chips in the field of blockchain and artificial intelligence. In just a few years, it has also become an internationally famous chip enterprise
in fact, as early as 2012, the United States announced that it was going to sell a butterfly miner, but many people later thought it was a scam, because it took several years for the butterfly miner to go on sale, which also made the R & D of mining machines in other countries become very scared, and they were all scrambling for time, in a sense, Butterfly mining machine is also driving the prosperity of mining machine instry. So, in 2013, the mining machine has entered a season of contention, and a large number of ASIC mining machines have been put forward: or announced research and development, or announced pre-sale, or in the form of spot: cat roasting mining machine, pigeon mining machine, TMR mining machine, biter mining machine, Rand mining Bureau, little bee mining machine, Avalon original factory and various OEM, garden mining machine, Smart mining machine and so on... Maybe you haven't heard of these mining machines, because they are basically dead. Bitcontinental, Jianan Yun and Yibang have become mining machine giants< However, as a derivative instry under the prosperity of cryptocurrency market, the price of mining machinery is closely related to the cryptocurrency Market: in the bull market, the supply of mining machinery often falls short of demand, and it is common for miners to buy Mining machinery from "scalpers" at several times high prices. At this time, mining machinery manufacturers enter the dividend period. However, in a bear market, mining machinery manufacturers will also be adversely affected. As miners' enthusiasm for mining declines, some manufacturers have to rece the price of mining machinery to recover costs. For example, when bitcoin plummeted in March this year, a certain model of mining machine sold by Huaqiangbei was on sale at a price of 5000 yuan, and the price dropped from about 19000 yuan to
14000 yuan
[summary]
at this point, we can find that whether it is the project party, the exchange, the media, or the mining machinery, it can be said that it is a kind of "one-stop"

2. The application of blockchain development is mainly alliance chain type, and the application fields are mainly right management, supply chain management and cross-border transfer. Some banks in China have begun to test the use of blockchain technology for transfer, which is safer and faster than the original way. The application of supply chain is more and more, and the fresh proct supply chains of Jingdong and Suning all use blockchain technology. Internet, Amazon and Microsoft all have blockchain cloud platforms, which can directly switch the original business to blockchain.

3. The total number of trademark applications for high dimensional blockchain is 4
of which 3 have been successfully registered, 1 is under application, 0 is invalid registered and 0 is on sale
according to Bajie's intellectual property statistics, high dimensional blockchain can also register the following trademark classifications:
category 1 (chemical agents, fertilizers)
category 2 (pigments, paints, dyes, anti-corrosion procts)
Category 3 (daily chemical procts, washing and care, spices)
category 4 (energy, fuel, grease)
category 5 (drugs, sanitary procts, nutrition)
category 6 (metal procts, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics Metal building materials, metal materials)
class 7 (mechanical equipment, motor, transmission)
class 8 (hand tools (small), tableware, cold weapons)
class 10 (medical devices, medical supplies, alt supplies)
class 11 (lighting and sanitary ware, cold and hot equipment, disinfection and purification)
class 12 (transport vehicles, vehicle parts)
class 13 (arms, fireworks, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire Personal protective spray)
fourteenth categories (jewelry, precious metals, Zhong Biao)
fifteenth categories (musical instruments, musical accessories and accessories)
sixteenth class (paper, office supplies, stationery teaching aids)
seventeenth class (rubber procts, insulation and sound insulation materials)
eighteenth categories (box, leather, leather, umbrella)
nineteenth category (non-metallic building materials)
twentieth categories (furniture, Furniture components, cushions)
category 21 (kitchen appliances, household utensils, washing and care appliances)
category 22 (ropes, awnings, bags)
category 23 (yarn, thread, silk)
category 24 (textiles, bedding, towels)
category 25 (clothing, shoes, hats, socks and gloves)
category 26 (accessories, wigs, buttons and zippers)
category 27 (carpets, mats, cushions, socks and gloves)
category Wallpaper)
category 28 (toys, sports fitness equipment, fishing tackle)
category 29 (cooked food, meat, eggs, milk, edible oil)
category 30 (pastry, condiments, drinks)
category 31 (fresh food, animals and plants, feed seeds)
category 32 (beer, non-alcoholic drinks)
category 33 (wine, alcoholic drinks)
category 34 (tobacco Smoking sets)
category 36 (financial affairs, real estate management, pawn guarantee)
category 37 (construction, interior decoration, repair and maintenance)
category 39 (transportation and storage, energy distribution, travel services)
category 40 (material processing, printing, sewage disposal)
category 41 (ecation and training, sports activities, entertainment services)
category 43 (catering and accommodation, elderly care, children's care, etc.) Animal accommodation)
category 44 (medical, beauty, gardening)
category 45 (security law, wedding housekeeping, social services)

4. Blockchain is a kind of technology, which can accelerate the instrial upgrading and open up the upstream and downstream of the instry. Anyone can do it.

5. Newton's social economy
1) Users own data: users enrich their personal data, control personal data completely through cryptography technology, and finally form personal credit. The value created by user data needs to be paid to users in a pre agreed way< br />2) More effective incentives: using technology agreements to replace commercial intermediaries, directly connecting with various roles such as value Internet service providers and consumers, and directly allocating the transaction costs of service providers to the corresponding contributors through technical means< br />3) New forms of organization and ways of cooperation: the community economy managed by non-profit foundations replaces the monopoly platform managed by traditional profit-making companies. Every contributor obtains the rights and interests of the economy and becomes a part of the economy in accordance with the principles of fairness, rationality and transparency.

6. Bitcoin.....

7. The decentralization of blockchain will greatly rece the cost of Internet maintenance and enhance the intelligent and large-scale level of Agricultural Internet of things. At the same time, the agricultural procts traceability system based on blockchain technology solves the trust crisis of consumers for procts, and makes people's dining tables healthier and safer
in the field of agriculture, what are the trends of blockchain agriculture
1. Internet of things + UAV + blockchain
logistics ensures the interconnection of everything, UAV provides proction management services, and blockchain provides recording and traceability technologies. It will be concive to the development of precision agriculture, rece pesticide investment and improve the quality of agricultural procts
2. Blockchain + data + artificial intelligence
the application of blockchain in agriculture can eliminate information asymmetry to the greatest extent, improve the information transparency and timely response ability of the whole instrial chain, and realize the value-added of the whole instry
the integrated development of blockchain + data + artificial intelligence can maximize the value of agricultural big data and rece the input cost< In early February, the Chinese government issued "guidance on the revitalization of rural financial services". The new framework proposed this time is part of the financial service efficiency improvement plan in the National Rural Revitalization Plan
blockchain + agricultural finance will provide a convenient way for small farmers' loans and bring authenticity and predictability to the credit investigation of agricultural financial institutions
4. Blockchain + rural logistics
e to the small distribution of rural logistics, package loss and difficulty of agricultural procts ascending are caused. But blockchain technology can solve these problems
5. Blockchain + agricultural supply chain
this kind of application is the reason why major shopping malls graft blockchain. For example, Wal Mart, Carrefour and other large supermarkets bring the whole fresh food and food supply chain into the block chain management, so as to rece costs and improve proct safety. At present, Cargill, an American agricultural giant, is vigorously developing the application of blockchain + agricultural supply chain finance
in addition to agriculture, the application fields of blockchain include digital currency, token, finance, anti-counterfeiting traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. with the popularity of blockchain and bitcoin, many related top domain names have been registered, which has a great impact on the domain name instry.

8. The total number of trademark applications of master blockchain is 2
of which 1 has been successfully registered, 1 is under application, 0 is invalid registered and 0 is on sale
according to Bajie's intellectual property statistics, the Lord blockchain can also register the following trademark classifications:
category 1 (chemical agents, fertilizers)
category 2 (pigments, paints, dyes, anti-corrosion procts)
Category 3 (daily chemical procts, washing and care, spices)
category 4 (energy, fuel, grease)
category 5 (drugs, sanitary procts, nutrition)
category 6 (metal procts, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics Metal building materials, metal materials)
class 7 (mechanical equipment, motor, transmission)
class 8 (hand tools (small), tableware, cold weapons)
class 9 (scientific instruments, electronic procts, security equipment)
class 10 (medical devices, medical supplies, alt supplies)
class 11 (lighting and sanitary ware, cold and hot equipment, electronic equipment, security equipment)
class 10 (medical devices, medical supplies, alt supplies)
class 11 (lighting and sanitary ware, cold and hot equipment Disinfection and purification)
twelfth category (transport tools, carrier parts)
thirteenth categories (arms, pyrotechnics, personal protective spray)
fourteenth category (jewelry, precious metals, Zhong Biao)
fifteenth class (musical instruments, instrumental accessories and accessories)
sixteenth categories (paper, office supplies, stationery teaching aids)
seventeenth category (rubber procts, Insulation and sound insulation materials)
class 18 (bags, leather goods, umbrellas)
class 19 (non-metallic building materials)
class 20 (furniture, furniture parts, cushions)
class 21 (kitchen appliances, household utensils, washing appliances)
class 22 (ropes, awnings, bags)
class 23 (yarn, thread, silk)
class 24 (textiles, bedclothes Towel)
class 25 (clothing, shoes and hats, socks and gloves)
class 26 (accessories, wigs, buttons and zippers)
class 27 (carpet, mat, wallpaper)
class 28 (toys, sports fitness equipment, fishing tackle)
class 29 (cooked food, meat, eggs and milk, cooking oil)
class 30 (pastry, condiments, drinks)
class 31 (fresh, animals and plants Feed seeds)
class 32 (beer, non-alcoholic drinks)
class 33 (wine, alcoholic drinks)
class 34 (tobacco, smoking sets)
class 35 (advertising, business management, marketing)
class 37 (construction, interior decoration, repair and maintenance)
class 39 (transportation and storage, energy distribution, travel services)
class 40 (material processing, printing Sewage treatment)
category 41 (ecation and training, sports activities, entertainment services)
category 42 (R & D quality control, it services, building consulting)
category 43 (catering and accommodation, nursing for the aged, animal accommodation)
category 44 (medical treatment, beauty, gardening)
category 45 (security law, wedding housekeeping, social services)

9. According to Article 34 of the property management regulations of the State Council, a property management area is managed by a property service enterprise
Please note: the property management area here refers to an area that can be divided separately, not a community with a name
now there are some residential areas with an area of several hundred million square meters. Most of them will be developed by stages. It is very likely that a region will be formed in one phase. There can be a property management company
If phase II can also form a separate management area, it can be another property company.