Blockchain customer due diligence

1. Most of them are doubled, there are also small change to pull people to send ore machine, send gift roll, send cash very powerful.

2. blockchain is a shared distributed database technology. Although the wording of a sentence about blockchain in different reports is different, the following four technical features are consensus
1. Decentralized: the left side of Figure 1 describes the centralized characteristics of today's financial system, and the right side describes the emerging decentralized financial system, which has no intermediary, and the rights and obligations of all nodes are equal. Any node that stops working will not affect the overall operation of the system
2. Trustworthiness: all nodes in the system can trade without trust, because the operation of the database and the whole system is open and transparent, and nodes cannot cheat each other within the rules and time range of the system
3. Collective maintenance: the system is maintained by all the nodes with maintenance function, and all the people in the system participate in the maintenance work together
4. Reliable database: every node in the system has the latest complete database , so it is invalid to modify the database of a single node, because the system will automatically compare and think that the same data record that appears most times is true
the blockchains of bitcoin, Ethereum and decent all have these characteristics.

3. Newton blockchain and Newton based e-commerce
Newton is a social economic infrastructure that provides governance, collaboration and incentive. Newton, through the basic technology, protocol layer and application layer blockchain technology architecture, has built a social economy managed by non-profit foundations, replacing the traditional economy managed by closed-end for-profit companies, and implemented the vision of "everyone should benefit from the economy". Compared with the traditional business, the transaction cost of social economy is greatly reced because there is no commercial intermediary
the man-machine community created by Newton, which is composed of human and machine nodes, can be calculated as newforce according to the degree of contribution to the ecology, so as to obtain the corresponding new incentive according to the newforce value, so as to ensure that the economic beneficiaries cover the service providers, consumers and other ecological participants. Newton planned the application scenarios of chain retail, supply chain, agriculture, public welfare, games and self finance to serve the real economy
newmall, a chain retail platform to be launched in 2019, is Newton's first commercial application scenario. Compared with traditional e-commerce, on the chain retail platform, participants including but not limited to shopping, browsing advertising, promotion and other behaviors can get the incentive of new. Participants own their own data to prevent the disclosure of consumption information. For businesses, the platform cost will be greatly reced. Moreover, Newton is initiated by a non-profit organization. Newmall will not retain any platform fees as profits, and will encourage the participants in the form of new in various ways.

4.

Share from DTV: how does the blockchain of DTV make profits in the end:

1. Build a blockchain ecosystem

Why do start-ups join in blockchain public chain projects one after another? Because it's a great opportunity. Any enterprise has the opportunity to create an ecosystem that subverts the existing pattern with its own ideas and operations. In this system, the currency designated by the ecosystem owner will circulate

because start-ups hold a certain amount of money and reserve some money for enterprises to dig, and the total amount of money is fixed, the faster the flow speed of the ecosystem is, the greater the demand for money is. More transactions chase less money, and the currency is bound to appreciate, but this idea is based on the fact that the currency is irreplaceable

now many research groups are developing cross chain technology to connect blockchains in different fields, so as to achieve the free circulation of money flow and data flow, and finally go to the exchange

in this case, the impact of a chain of money shortage on the ecosystem may not be as simple as the classical monetary theory, and the money price is likely not to follow the simple relationship between supply and demand. Designers need to think about this from a macroeconomic perspective

this is also the most attractive part of blockchain project: everyone is likely to establish new rules in this new field and become the manager of Qu centralized system. By then, the owners of the blockchain will have the ability to control the economy of the whole field - selling or inhaling digital currency will have a huge impact on the instry

2. Providing services for enterprises

providing services for enterprises is the main profit model of blockchain projects at the present stage, and cloud storage security skeptics are likely to turn to traceable and tamper proof blockchain service providers to seek maximum data security

for example, a blockchain start-up operating a data sharing platform, its main business includes providing data storage and data transaction services for customers, thus charging service fees and handling charges

there are many domestic start-up companies operating such businesses, such as cloud nest, border intelligence, magic chain technology, etc. Each company has excellent technology, but to make a profit, it may have to work hard on the operation

today, Tencent cloud's tbaas has joined this field and can provide services covering finance, supply chain, Internet of things, medical and other fields. It is believed that the competition and expansion of customers will become more difficult in the future

3. Smart contract participates in profit making

smart contract is like a contract that can be executed automatically. The validity of the contract is judged and enforced by machines instead of people. Its essence is still a piece of code, but the traceability and non tampering characteristics of blockchain can ensure that this piece of code runs automatically under the non trust mechanism. Blockchain is the precondition of smart contract operation

in practice, there are many opportunities for profit making through smart contracts, and smart contracts can solve these problems in a non black box way

in the running process of the program, the smart contract performs audit, classification information and other operations, which eliminates the interference of middlemen, and the record will not be artificially damaged, and the font on the file will not be blurred for a long time

but to some extent, the operators of smart contracts themselves become middlemen, and they automatically collect and pay audit fees through smart contracts. This kind of special intermediary service saves a lot of costs for customers, and its essence is realized by improving efficiency

4. Operation of special service driven system

many enterprises have their own exclusive fields in building blockchain community. Take the neurogenomics project led by geneticist church as an example. After enjoying the gene sequencing service provided by neurola, consumers can not pay in the form of legal money, but have to exchange legal money into the token issued by neurola

as more people exchange legal money for this token, nebula will successfully build a blockchain platform with gene data as the core, and after that, it will better carry out precision medical services

generally speaking, this mode relies on the actual technology, makes profits from offline services at the beginning of the project, and converts the legal money in the income into token in the process of making profits. With the progress of the project, the platform can carry out more precision medical services with the help of the data obtained from the start mode, and its profit methods have become diversified, but the whole process will not be separated from the entity

in the whole process of enterprise operation, token is mainly used as incentive, and token appreciation is not a problem that geneticists should consider

The original purpose of project 1CO is to crowdfunding in the market through pre-sale service. In 2013, the early 1CO company appeared in the financial field, and then quickly detonated the entire digital money market, resulting in the rise of speculation

however, this storm came and went quickly. From 2013 to 2014 alone, many projects died in the speculation or were directly judged as fraud

according to Engadget data, 45.6% of the 902 crowdfunding based digital currencies have failed in 2017

Even so, there are still many survivors. These enterprises (including those that build the ecosystem) attach great importance to the role of token, and the appreciation of token will be calculated as part of the profits

In essence, it is similar to an enterprise operating both financial assets (token) and operating assets (service) to manage operating assets to make financial assets profitable. However, if the proportion of "financial assets" is too large, the risk will come uninvited

The foundation of sharing economy is to monitor the available resources and corresponding demands in real time and make adjustments to maximize the utilization of resources. For unicorns like airbnb, they have a mature management mode and stable cash flow. They try blockchain because blockchain technology can bring more transparent, more efficient and fairer systems

this kind of enterprises use blockchain in the way of private chain or alliance chain. They don't need token to participate in circulation, and the nodes don't exist anonymously. They are interested in blockchain technology itself

with the blessing of blockchain technology, the manual input of ID information issued by the government will be transformed into the safe storage and verification of ID issued by the government. Customers and landlords can completely rely on the evaluation content. At the same time, the comments can be traced back to avoid the possibility of negative comments being deleted and the participation of the Navy

the profit model of airbnb and Tencent

5.

With the development of blockchain, there are more and more ICO projects and exchanges in the blockchain instry. How should so many projects develop in compliance

the current blockchain project compliance is divided into two sections:

first, blockchain coin project compliance: Foundation + legal compliance opinion:

in addition to Singapore, the United States and the United Kingdom have more choices. The registration fees of these two countries are low, and the registration process is simple. However, if the currency is issued by the exchange later, the United Kingdom and the United States can not provide the corresponding legal services

from the perspective of compliance in the later stage, we should choose Singapore foundation

the government of Singapore not only supports the government policy, but also stipulates that the blockchain foundation can be registered and managed by acra to obtain legal issuance projects, which will make Singapore a financial technology center and blockchain technology center in the next world with its own competitiveness. Therefore, Singapore can be said to be a paradise for blockchain entrepreneurs

advantages of registering Singapore Foundation:

first, non-profit public companies are easier to let investors trust than ordinary companies.

Second, the government supports the development of blockchain, and the policy environment is good.

third, the market is mature, and the follow-up legal services are perfect.

Fourth, excellent and well-known projects are also in Singapore: for example, Laite coin, which is better than the original chain, Fifth, the price is reasonable and cost-effective. Sixth, local lawyers in Singapore can issue relevant legal opinions according to the needs of the project parties to prove the compliance and legality of the project Ordinary companies are not allowed to issue legal opinions)

how to register the Singapore foundation and what information should be provided

1. Provide company name

2. Information of two registered members, one Singapore director, registered address in Singapore, Singapore Secretary (nominal)

3. Business scope

4. Registered capital: default 1 Singapore dollar

after the registration of the main foundation, it is not the end, but just the beginning. After the registration certificate and other documents come out, the professional lawyers of the bar association of Singapore also need to modify and issue legal opinions according to the project plan, which is commonly known as the white paper. To prove that the project is in accordance with the laws of Singapore and can carry on business normally

as we all know, it is forbidden to issue xunihuobi in our country. The legal opinion is in line with the laws of Singapore, and it depends on the legal proceres. The legal opinion can only be issued by a lawyer who meets the requirements. In addition, the white paper is in compliance. The legality of the white paper written by him cannot be guaranteed, and if he is not a lawyer, he does not understand the laws of Singapore, This is very important; Another aspect is for investors, to have legal documents to prove that the project is legal in Singapore, investors will be more assured, then they need some supporting documents

to register a foundation is only the first step, and the most important thing that needs to be done next is cooperation&# 8204; Yes,

now the bigger exchanges need you to issue legal compliance to let you go to the exchange. Therefore, the legal opinions needed to go to the exchange are actually a general term. The legal compliance actually includes several items, such as token non securitization certificate, white paper compliance, private placement terms, public offering terms, etc. Most of these exchanges will require token non securitization certification, and the white paper is equivalent to a normal business plan. After it is written, it needs professional Singapore lawyers to modify it, which is in line with Singapore's laws and regulations. Most companies on the exchange will choose to give legal opinions

the white paper has four main functions

first, it reports to MAS in Singapore, and is not afraid of being investigated in the future

Second, to convince investors that the company is legal and compliant, and to reassure investors

thirdly, it is necessary to use in the stock exchange

Fourthly, rece unnecessary investment

there is also a token filing (non securitization certificate filing), and Singapore lawyers only need to provide a white paper, articles of association, registration paper and registration certificate to prevent MAS verification of monetary authority of Singapore

Second, blockchain exchange project compliance: subject company + digital currency trading license:

as one of the important compliance documents of the platform. It is equivalent to a business license. In particular, after Huoyuan won the Japanese license, the US license and applied for the Canadian license, the license was pushed to a new height. Obtaining the US MSB license also means that the company can reasonably conct business in most states of the United States. This is the reason why the major platforms have started to apply for licenses. If they want to carry out business formally and legally, they have to apply for licenses

for example: MSB digital currency exchange license in the United States, MTR digital currency + Wallet al license in Estonia, austrac digital currency license in Australia, etc

The role of MSB license in the United States:

1

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3. It can increase the trust of customers, enhance their visibility, and also make the platform develop better and faster in compliance

advantages of MSB license

1. Investor recognition - the company law and financial instry supervision in the United States are very perfect. With the U.S. license, your digital currency trading platform will be more recognized by global investors

2. Get authoritative approval - with the authoritative approval of the U.S. Treasury Department, you can carry out relevant business in the United States and around the world, which represents the compliance supervision of the digital currency platform

3. Becoming a first-line platform -- MSB license is also a standard license for global digital currency trading institutions. Coinbase, bitfinex, poloiex, hotcoin.com, OK, coin security exchange and other platforms all hold this license to operate

4. Diversified services - MSB license allows currency exchange and delivery services, so that you can better meet customer needs and provide more diversified services

why the license plate is so important for the trading platform? First of all, people in the traditional foreign exchange circle know that the foreign exchange platform has the importance of supervising the license plate. Even this traditional mode will create the future trading platform. Therefore, license plate is bound to become a trend of development

6. First of all, blockchain itself has no business model to speak of
you are talking about the combination of blockchain technology and an instry. That is to say, "blockchain +" combines technology and instry deeply after combining specific projects to develop corresponding landing applications
the technical characteristics of blockchain and its application fields
① data can't be tampered with. Blockchain is a decentralized distributed database without centralized server, which can't be controlled by a certain person or an organization. Each node in the blockchain system stores one of the data. If the data on the node is changed, the blockchain system will be able to store one of the data, Then it can not be verified in the whole blockchain network. With this feature, it will be well used in finance, public administration data, audit data, etc
② distributed storage: in the area fast chain system, each running node has a complete data , which enables each node to independently verify and retrieve data, greatly increasing the reliability of the system. Combined with the characteristics of this blockchain technology, it is applied to games. We are familiar with the fact that our games are applied to a game server, It can greatly increase the stability of the game and enhance the game experience of the players.
③ anonymity. Traditional software clients need to register a user name and bind the mobile phone number. In order to increase the user's recognition, some will also increase the identity authentication. Combined with the blockchain technology, they are converted from the public key generated by the public cryptographic algorithm, This is usually a string of garbled characters. Bitcoin system is like this, but we don't know who is the operator behind it.
combined with this technical feature, we can make use of online payment, collection, property on the chain, etc. to greatly protect the user's information.

7. The solutions are as follows:
1. Regularly clean the st in the computer, turn off the computer, open the chassis, use a hair dryer and blow with cold air< At ordinary times, 360 guard, Jinshan guard and other tools should be used to clean up the system garbage and temporary files generated by the Internet, and check and kill malicious

Italian software
3. The computer configuration is poor, so try to set the virtual memory as large as possible, and install anti-virus software with less resources, such as NOD32, or only one

auxiliary anti-virus software
4. Try to set the IP to static IP, which can rece the startup time of the computer
5. Don't put too many files and icons on the computer desktop, which will slow down the reaction of the computer. Try not to install the software on disk C
6. Regularly defragment the disk. Open the drive of my computer to defragment - properties - tools

select the disk to be defragmented. Open the "disk defragmenter" window - Analysis - defragmentation - the system will start to defragment

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8. In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was made by Zhao Zhen, Emperor Renzong of the Northern Song Dynasty, in the first year of Tiansheng. For money, it has two styles: regular script and seal script. Copper coin is in Xiaoping format, while iron coin is in Xiaoping and fold format. Tiansheng Yuanbao is not high in value. It is about 10 yuan for ordinary procts.

9.

At present, the blockchain project compliance is divided into two sections:
first, the blockchain coin issuing project compliance: Foundation + legal compliance opinion

often referred to as ICO, IEO, and so on. First of all, we build overseas entities first. Generally speaking, the Singapore foundation is more preferred by the coin issuing entities. It is a non-profit company in the form of XX Foundation Ltd. Finally, a legal compliance opinion is issued by a Singapore lawyer. The content of the legal opinion includes the amendment of a white paper and the token non securitization certificate, which is mainly to make the project comply with the laws of Singapore. This legal opinion is also needed for the later docking of the project with the currency on the exchange