Blockchain technology audit standards

1.

Almost everyone, even those who don't believe in universal certification, has a positive view on blockchain technology, because it may change the whole world. However, it has been ten years since the invention of blockchain technology, and we still do not really use blockchain technology. Some people say that bitcoin is based on blockchain technology, so with its development, the main use of blockchain is as a payment system or value storage means

there are many examples

there is no doubt that blockchain technology can be integrated into almost all sectors of modern life (including the above sectors). However, it has been nearly 10 years since the birth of blockchain technology, and no field has replaced the original technology with blockchain technology. These ideas are good, but the technology is too slow to implement

2. 1. Blockchain in the field of payment: the cost of reconciliation, clearing and settlement between financial institutions, especially cross-border financial institutions, is high, and many manual processes are involved; The application of blockchain technology can rece the cost of reconciliation and dispute resolution between financial institutions, significantly improve the efficiency of the payment field, and make it easier for financial institutions to handle small cross-border payment business, which is concive to the realization of inclusive financial business
2. In the field of clearing and settlement: different financial institutions have different infrastructure structures and business processes, involving many manual processes, which greatly increases business costs and is prone to errors. The application of blockchain technology, combined with the assets on the chain mentioned in the second point, can complete the point-to-point real-time clearing and settlement, so as to rece the cost of value transfer, shorten the time, improve efficiency, and both sides of the transaction can obtain good privacy protection
3. In the field of asset management, equity, bonds, bills and other assets are entrusted by different intermediaries, which increases the transaction cost of assets and brings the problem of forged vouchers. With the application of blockchain technology, this kind of assets can be digitized into digital assets on the chain. With the characteristics of irreversibility, non tampering and openness of blockchain, the efficiency of asset transaction can be improved and the cost of asset management can be reced
as the characteristics of blockchain are irreversible and tamperable, information security, point-to-point transaction transmission and decentralization make information reliable and traceable; In order to rece intermediate costs and improve efficiency, it is not only used in accounting and auditing, but also can be applied to all walks of life. Now we can see the mode of blockchain cooperation operation from behind the operation of all walks of life. Therefore, blockchain will widely and profoundly change the way of human life, so the whole life service will enter the era of blockchain. In the process of Internet development, blockchain + physical instry, blockchain e-commerce and blockchain community operation can be applied to blockchain technology.

3. The lowest one should have the accounting qualification certificate, then the junior accounting title, that is, assistant accountant (with accounting certificate, you can take the exam), accounting and primary economic law. The third one is the intermediate accounting title, that is, intermediate accountant (graated from junior college with five years of working experience, four years of undergraate working experience, and three years of postgraate with primary accounting title)

4.

China has started to establish a national standard for blockchain to promote the construction of blockchain standard system from top-level design, which is expected to be completed by the end of 2019 at the earliest

in this regard, Zhao Wu, founder of Beijing Huashun Xin'an Technology Co., Ltd., also said that although the blockchain has disruptive technology potential, we must realize that the blockchain is still in its infancy, far from reaching the stage of subverting the world

Yu Kequn stressed that the independent and controllable blockchain network is intended not to be controlled by others technically, but also to promote the healthy development of blockchain. Security is the future life of blockchain. Only its own security can make blockchain technology landing. This requires us to pay equal attention to the development of blockchain technology and its security attributes, even ahead of time

in this regard, Li Ming also said that an important part of the standard is the information security standard, which can also see the importance of security to blockchain technology. He also pointed out that the development of blockchain standards does not mean that it will rapidly promote the development of the instry, but give the instry certain guidance. Previously, China has suffered a lot in terms of international intellectual property rights and standards. In terms of blockchain, China has formed more than 200 patents in terms of international blockchain, and even stands in the forefront of world technology. Therefore, we also need to firmly grasp our right to speak

content source: Xinhuanet

5. Instry application of Newton
1) Chain retail: under the corporate organizational structure, capital gains have far exceeded labor gains. With the development of computer and Internet, a new generation of giant retail institutions accelerate the accumulation of wealth to capital. Chain business is the basic business model of human-computer community, and any behavior that has a positive contribution to human-computer community will be encouraged. The application of chain business model in the retail instry is concive to recing transaction costs, protecting consumer privacy and promoting intelligent cooperation
newmall: in the online mall of newmall, because there is no profitable commercial intermediary, the transaction cost of the seller will be greatly reced, and consumers, service providers and other participants can get the incentive of Newton's pass according to the contribution value (newforce)
new digital asset management: as a new digital asset of users, consumption data can be managed through tools such as newpay. Users really own the data, carry out authorization control, pricing and charging, and eliminate the data disclosure without knowledge
targeted advertising: users can set whether to accept marketing, as well as the required information type and price range through newpay and other tools. Advertisers set marketing plans through various marketing smart contract templates built into the system, including target users, incentive mode, settlement method, dynamic price adjustment rules, etc. Advertisers can accurately put in advertisements, make point-to-point settlement with users, and eliminate advertising fraud< br />2 Payment: the current payment cost is high, the efficiency is low, and the flexibility is poor. Through blockchain and other technologies, we can build a new generation of transaction and payment system. Internet of things devices based on newiot technology can access newchain at a very low cost. Smart contracts can be established between devices to realize automatic settlement and payment, meeting the high-frequency requirements in this scenario
Global Payment: through the global distribution of newchain infrastructure and newpay payment tools, cross-border transactions are simple and convenient, and the cost is extremely low
3) supply chain: goods are usually delivered to consumers through logistics, warehousing, customs clearance, sales and many other links. When there is after-sales service, there will be a corresponding reverse process. The current supply chain is basically opaque, and it is difficult for consumers to confirm the origin and circulation information of goods. For some instries, such as food, medicine and luxury goods, this is a big problem. Therefore, a transparent and credible supply chain system for all stakeholders is very important
through the combination of atomic hash, newiot, newchain and other technologies, the supply chain system will be credible, open and transparent, and generate more business innovation
4) self financing: the traditional financial service system has the characteristics of heavy workload, long cycle, high cost and poor flexibility, which is usually difficult to serve small and medium-sized enterprises and indivials. Through digital identity and credit, a new self financing system can be established
enterprise and indivial credit: enterprises and indivials establish a consistent credit system based on newid. Only after authorization, can a third party obtain credit records
Asset Securitization: through the smart contract template, financial organizations can create financial procts without human participation. Through the relevant token tools based on newchain, all kinds of assets can be easily valued or transformed into token on the chain
5) gaming: by combining with blockchain technology, a new game experience can be created: users are both players and rule participants, and virtual game assets are owned by users
automatic transaction of virtual game assets: through the cross chain and Oracle technology provided by newchain, the virtual items in various games can be easily recorded on the blockchain, and the automatic transaction can be realized
game with transparent rules: game developers can easily establish algorithm transparent game logic through newchain related smart contract tools to improve the fairness and transparency of the game
6) agriculture: Currently, there are many problems in agriculture, such as incomplete data and low degree of automation. Block chain combined with Internet of things technology can automatically collect, store and analyze proction data, save the high maintenance cost of centralized management system, rece the later maintenance cost, and help to improve the intelligent and large-scale level of agriculture
traceability of agricultural procts: by introcing the Internet of things equipment compatible with newiot standard into the process of agricultural means circulation, agricultural proction and agricultural procts sales, the safety and efficiency of the whole process of agricultural proction can be improved. Due to the non tampering characteristics of proction data, it can be widely used in scientific research and anti-counterfeiting purposes
intelligent planting: through the Internet of things sensor compatible with newiot standard, it can realize the all-weather monitoring of the planting environment and crop growth. Combined with newai, it can make intelligent decisions on the monitoring results, and build a complete set of intelligent planting system, which can discover risks in time, stabilize proction and increase income
7) public welfare: with its characteristics of decentralization, high transparency and tamper proof information, blockchain technology naturally meets the needs of the public welfare field. Public welfare organizations can store the whole process information from fund-raising, project progress, use of donation and feedback from recipients on newchain for the convenience of donors and the public< Public welfare audit: public welfare activities need public welfare audit to improve efficiency and maintain trust. Through newchain, newid and other technologies and agreements, every donation will be traceable. Public welfare institutions can track the later situation of the relief objects through relevant tools, which helps to enhance the fairness and transparency of public welfare
wildlife protection: using newiot technology, the data of rare wildlife resources can be recorded on newchain, so as to track the location, body index, etc. of each specific animal, providing key information help for migration scientific research tracking, combating poaching and trafficking.

6. It's about six years now, worth hundreds of millions of yuan. But what you're talking about is if, in fact, if not, bitcoin's first virtual currency purchase is like spending more than 100 pieces to buy a hamburger. No one knows that bitcoin will be so valuable today

7. In September 2016, the international organization for Standardization (ISO) established the Technical Committee on blockchain and Distributed Accounting (ISO / TC 307), which is responsible for formulating international standards in the field of blockchain and distributed accounting. In March 2017, China Institute of electronic technology standardization undertook ISO / TC 307 domestic technical counterpart. In December 2019, the Ministry of instry and information technology organized the preparation of the National Technical Committee for standardization of blockchain and distributed accounting technology, and the undertaking unit of the Secretariat is China Institute of electronic technology standardization. At present, China Institute of electronic technology standardization is responsible for testing the blockchain system to see if it meets the blockchain standards. After passing the test, relevant certificates will be issued. Shenzhen blockchain instry will accelerate the development of standardization. On June 11, 2020, the fourth China blockchain development competition and the Guangdong Seminar on blockchain national standards and system testing standards were held in Shenzhen. The first blockchain standardization evaluation workstation that can professionally apply for and test national standards was set up in Shenzhen.

8.

A few days ago, some experts said that blockchain is like the Internet in 1992. The standardization has not been completed yet, and the application and promotion will be limited. It is in the early stage of technology reserve. Once there are standards, all kinds of technology research and development can go on

at present, one of the priorities of China Internet Finance Association in 2018 is to actively promote the standardization construction, "blockchain should have a new technical standard system, especially the establishment of an authoritative third-party certification system, which is the top priority for the development of blockchain finance"

although at present, the regulators are quite concerned about the blockchain, they are mainly concentrated in the financial field, especially in the second half of last year when they took strict control measures on virtual currency and ICO (initial currency issue). From the development of the whole instry of blockchain, the law and regulation are still relatively backward. Compared with overseas advanced countries, there is a lack of special laws to define blockchain and manage its trading and trading platform

I hope the standard of blockchain can be improved as soon as possible

content source: bit110 network