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Block chain of securities
Publish: 2021-05-10 22:27:23
1. From the perspective of securities, why can blockchain become a disruptive technology
basically, it is the first blockchain solution that can be used by all the financial giants in the world. This is a private equity market. In this system, many start-ups can put the stock equity system in the architecture and trade. As we all know, many start-ups are delaying their IPO time more and more, resulting in more and more unicorns around the world. Indivials for unicorn, in fact, equity flow also has such demand, so NASDAQ thinks it is a very big blue ocean. They have built a blockchain based system in which these private equity can be easily registered and traded. NASDAQ has made a lot of efforts in this area, and completed the first transaction last year, and completed the equity voting system based on blockchain last year, so we can see that Nasdaq has made a lot of efforts in this area CCTV)
the only advantage of blockchain is that the information recorded above cannot be tampered with, and anyone can view it. European crowdfunding makes use of this feature of blockchain to make crowdfunding projects more open and transparent, and the flow of funds can be checked.
basically, it is the first blockchain solution that can be used by all the financial giants in the world. This is a private equity market. In this system, many start-ups can put the stock equity system in the architecture and trade. As we all know, many start-ups are delaying their IPO time more and more, resulting in more and more unicorns around the world. Indivials for unicorn, in fact, equity flow also has such demand, so NASDAQ thinks it is a very big blue ocean. They have built a blockchain based system in which these private equity can be easily registered and traded. NASDAQ has made a lot of efforts in this area, and completed the first transaction last year, and completed the equity voting system based on blockchain last year, so we can see that Nasdaq has made a lot of efforts in this area CCTV)
the only advantage of blockchain is that the information recorded above cannot be tampered with, and anyone can view it. European crowdfunding makes use of this feature of blockchain to make crowdfunding projects more open and transparent, and the flow of funds can be checked.
2. As a rookie of Bubi blockchain, I'll tell you
Application of blockchain technology in banking
2.1 self regulatory platform
we rarely see a platform that can conct self-regulation without intervention. In all areas similar to the financial instry, central banks and regulators (such as the securities and Exchange Commission) come to set uniform rules and manage them. Blockchain technology makes the system no longer need the supervision from enterprises or government entities, so as to regulate the operation of the system. Blockchain provides a mechanism called "workload proof", which allows each computer node in the system to participate in the approval of each transaction. The system has built-in check and balance mechanism to ensure that no computer in the system can deceive the system. All of these reviews and supervisions are completely automated by the computer. At present, there are many other consensus models that can replace the "workload proof" mechanism, but still retain the core idea that each client or node can manage the system point-to-point. What's more, blockchain makes every element in the system completely transparent. Therefore, for such a large-scale community all over the world, blockchain technology can easily review and manage it - "supervision from the public", thus effectively recing fraud. Imagine how much it can save costs and improve efficiency
2.2 compliance with the law and easy tracking
actors (users) and their behaviors (sending money or assets to others) are recorded on the blockchain. Any transaction between the two parties can be tracked and inquired, and can be proved in court. This is because all transactions need a set of public key / private key to encrypt and decrypt processing and transactions. Once they are added to the blockchain, they are permanent and unchangeable. Any record, once written to the blockchain, cannot be tampered with. Anyone holding assets or digital currency on the blockchain will have their own public key on the blockchain. When a transaction occurs, it needs to be signed by the previous holder who controls these assets using the private key. Blockchain also allows a variety of mechanisms for transactions. For example, it can be set to require two people to jointly sign a transaction. In a system without endorsement of enterprises or government, the legally binding mechanism can greatly enhance the trust factor for the system
2.3 built in business continuity
a global platform can not bear the risk of downtime when concting major transactions. Blockchain, a complete point-to-point network, has many distributed nodes and computer servers to support, which has high reliability. Every node in the system keeps a of the complete blockchain data. This makes the whole network highly fault-tolerant, if any part of a few nodes have problems, it will not affect the other parts of the network continue to operate. This makes it possible to achieve 24 / 7 all-weather operation characteristics like disaster recovery center or database rendancy center without using complex technology
2.4 evolution model without burden
in the system, there are a series of rules and key points to help decide who has the right to approve the transaction and what needs to be reviewed before the transaction is written into the blockchain. Blockchain technology can fork out new versions according to different environments and business model requirements. The new version also needs to conform to the overall concept of blockchain. All these changes must be approved by all members of the system, and everyone can get the same benefits. In addition, these changes will not affect the transactions that have occurred and confirmed on the blockchain. For a system, it has enough robustness and flexibility. People often compare the similarities between the Internet and blockchain, including their growth potential and business prospects. These two systems have very similar characteristics. The Internet does not need or does not have a centralized management department (except for a few for the management of agreed URL and domain name registration), but also has enough rendancy and strong fault tolerance. The Internet has been developing for so many years, from basic text to rich graphics, video, animation, and all this has not affected other existing systems and content. Blockchain has fully proved its function and practicability in bitcoin system. Just as the famous Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu said, "the tree that embraces is born at the end of a tree."; The platform of nine layers starts from the base soil; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. " I think this should be the creed of all the pioneers of blockchain technology
as a rookie of Bubi blockchain, I tell you so much!
Application of blockchain technology in banking
2.1 self regulatory platform
we rarely see a platform that can conct self-regulation without intervention. In all areas similar to the financial instry, central banks and regulators (such as the securities and Exchange Commission) come to set uniform rules and manage them. Blockchain technology makes the system no longer need the supervision from enterprises or government entities, so as to regulate the operation of the system. Blockchain provides a mechanism called "workload proof", which allows each computer node in the system to participate in the approval of each transaction. The system has built-in check and balance mechanism to ensure that no computer in the system can deceive the system. All of these reviews and supervisions are completely automated by the computer. At present, there are many other consensus models that can replace the "workload proof" mechanism, but still retain the core idea that each client or node can manage the system point-to-point. What's more, blockchain makes every element in the system completely transparent. Therefore, for such a large-scale community all over the world, blockchain technology can easily review and manage it - "supervision from the public", thus effectively recing fraud. Imagine how much it can save costs and improve efficiency
2.2 compliance with the law and easy tracking
actors (users) and their behaviors (sending money or assets to others) are recorded on the blockchain. Any transaction between the two parties can be tracked and inquired, and can be proved in court. This is because all transactions need a set of public key / private key to encrypt and decrypt processing and transactions. Once they are added to the blockchain, they are permanent and unchangeable. Any record, once written to the blockchain, cannot be tampered with. Anyone holding assets or digital currency on the blockchain will have their own public key on the blockchain. When a transaction occurs, it needs to be signed by the previous holder who controls these assets using the private key. Blockchain also allows a variety of mechanisms for transactions. For example, it can be set to require two people to jointly sign a transaction. In a system without endorsement of enterprises or government, the legally binding mechanism can greatly enhance the trust factor for the system
2.3 built in business continuity
a global platform can not bear the risk of downtime when concting major transactions. Blockchain, a complete point-to-point network, has many distributed nodes and computer servers to support, which has high reliability. Every node in the system keeps a of the complete blockchain data. This makes the whole network highly fault-tolerant, if any part of a few nodes have problems, it will not affect the other parts of the network continue to operate. This makes it possible to achieve 24 / 7 all-weather operation characteristics like disaster recovery center or database rendancy center without using complex technology
2.4 evolution model without burden
in the system, there are a series of rules and key points to help decide who has the right to approve the transaction and what needs to be reviewed before the transaction is written into the blockchain. Blockchain technology can fork out new versions according to different environments and business model requirements. The new version also needs to conform to the overall concept of blockchain. All these changes must be approved by all members of the system, and everyone can get the same benefits. In addition, these changes will not affect the transactions that have occurred and confirmed on the blockchain. For a system, it has enough robustness and flexibility. People often compare the similarities between the Internet and blockchain, including their growth potential and business prospects. These two systems have very similar characteristics. The Internet does not need or does not have a centralized management department (except for a few for the management of agreed URL and domain name registration), but also has enough rendancy and strong fault tolerance. The Internet has been developing for so many years, from basic text to rich graphics, video, animation, and all this has not affected other existing systems and content. Blockchain has fully proved its function and practicability in bitcoin system. Just as the famous Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu said, "the tree that embraces is born at the end of a tree."; The platform of nine layers starts from the base soil; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. " I think this should be the creed of all the pioneers of blockchain technology
as a rookie of Bubi blockchain, I tell you so much!
3. Specifically, the profitability of blockchain may be divided into three stages
in the first stage, blockchain is still a kind of network infrastructure construction. Enterprises providing high-quality technical services can charge technical service fees, and can also use this technology in some anti-counterfeiting systems such as Maotai liquor and luxury goods
in the second stage, the application segment will be implemented. At present, many scenarios such as storage, game operation, user payment, currency issuance and investment fund can also be realized through blockchain. However, this part of the profit belongs to the application publisher, just as an online game manufacturer uses C + + to write a game. C + + is blockchain technology, but it is the manufacturer who makes money, However, in the short term, large-scale application is still difficult
in the third stage, monetization, securitization and life-oriented are fairly recognized. Considering that the essence of currency issuing right is monopolized by the state violent machine, the property owner of seigniorage must belong to the government department, and the blockchain of currency and securities must go through a process of public power to understand, accept and allow. But it the first mock exam that this technology will also have far-reaching impact on the digitalization of money, and the profit margin under this mode is limitless.
in the first stage, blockchain is still a kind of network infrastructure construction. Enterprises providing high-quality technical services can charge technical service fees, and can also use this technology in some anti-counterfeiting systems such as Maotai liquor and luxury goods
in the second stage, the application segment will be implemented. At present, many scenarios such as storage, game operation, user payment, currency issuance and investment fund can also be realized through blockchain. However, this part of the profit belongs to the application publisher, just as an online game manufacturer uses C + + to write a game. C + + is blockchain technology, but it is the manufacturer who makes money, However, in the short term, large-scale application is still difficult
in the third stage, monetization, securitization and life-oriented are fairly recognized. Considering that the essence of currency issuing right is monopolized by the state violent machine, the property owner of seigniorage must belong to the government department, and the blockchain of currency and securities must go through a process of public power to understand, accept and allow. But it the first mock exam that this technology will also have far-reaching impact on the digitalization of money, and the profit margin under this mode is limitless.
4. Blockchain is not good or bad for the securities instry. Blockchain is just a technology that can be used by anyone and enterprises. Blockchain can optimize the securities instry, but it's not good or bad. It varies from person to person
nowadays, many instries are studying how to use blockchain technology. For example, Ruitai coin is the use of blockchain technology, which is an innovation of asset digital currency.
nowadays, many instries are studying how to use blockchain technology. For example, Ruitai coin is the use of blockchain technology, which is an innovation of asset digital currency.
5. In short, Ponzi scheme means that there is no corporate entity, which attracts investors with high interest, and later investors pay interest to early investors
the four ministries and commissions have issued early warning of risks long ago. The CBRC, the Ministry of instry and information technology, the people's Bank of China and the State Administration for Instry and Commerce have suggested that recently, in the name of "financial mutual assistance", there have been behaviors in many places in China that promise high returns and lure the public to invest funds. Its main features include
Ponzi scheme is the name of investment fraud in the financial field. It is the ancestor of pyramid scheme that many illegal pyramid schemes use to collect money. This kind of fraud is "invented" by a speculator named Charles Ponzi< br />
6. Jingdong Vientiane data platform (hereinafter referred to as Jingdong Vientiane) under Jingdong wants to protect the interests of both sides of data transaction and let data flow through blockchain Technology (using the basic structure of Ethereum). In short, JD Vientiane uses the blockchain technology to build an alliance chain, which turns the data into a protected virtual asset through the unchangeable characteristics of the past data of the blockchain, ensuring that every transaction and data has a certificate of authenticity. In other words, before the data transaction, JD Vientiane will confirm the right of the seller's data, clarify its ownership, and synchronize the right confirmation certificate to each node. Without permission, the data provider can ask for legal protection by illegally selling the data that does not have the right confirmation certificate, or the certificate does not match the blockchain right confirmation. This not only solves the concerns of data providers, but also solves the demand of data demanders to find compliant and legitimate data In China, blockchain has also attracted the attention of most domestic star enterprises. For example, China Post and IBM have cooperated to develop a blockchain asset custody system; Based on the blockchain technology, Puyin group launched the tea based digital currency Puyin.
7.
The application of blockchain technology in the securities instry can increase the flexibility of securities issuance. Companies issuing securities can adopt smart contracts, and even issue securities 24 hours in an ideal state by setting the way and time of securities issuance
under the operation of smart contract, the buyer and the seller are automatically paired, and the settlement and clearing steps are automatically completed through the distributed digital registration system. The transaction records on the blockchain will not be changed casually, so the information entered has the effect of publicity in practice, so there will be no dispute about the confirmation of ownership in the stock exchange
in addition, blockchain technology makes the securities trading process more open and transparent. Through the blockchain technology, the securities instry does not need core institutions to operate and manage, nor does it need investment banks to underwrite, so as to achieve real point-to-point transactions, rece the illegal activities such as the black box operation and insider trading in securities trading, and realize the effective supervision of the securities instry
8. The changes are as follows:
1. Blockchain technology can realize the automatic transaction settlement of the exchange, bypass the third party, improve the transaction speed, rece costs, rece operational risks and human errors
2. At present, blockchain technology is mainly used for post transaction clearing services, as well as equity trading management in the OTC market, rather than the mainstream exchange market. The reason is that blockchain technology needs a lot of storage space and a long confirmation time, coupled with the limitation of transaction speed, it is not suitable for centralized floor trading
3. Because of its confidentiality and unchangeable characteristics, blockchain is suitable for securities registration and can rece the registration time
4. Blockchain technology is a double-edged sword for the exchange. On the one hand, it helps the exchange rece the operating costs and risks, and on the other hand, it also reces the income of the exchange in clearing (the decrease of settlement fees and the shortening of settlement cycle will rece the interest income of the custody bank and settlement company). Therefore, for the exchange, it is necessary to develop new data services to make up for the revenue after using the blockchain
of course, blockchain will also have some positive effects on traditional instries. Blockchain has had a positive impact on crowdfunding, banking and tea collection. Puyin group launched the tea based digital currency Puyin.
1. Blockchain technology can realize the automatic transaction settlement of the exchange, bypass the third party, improve the transaction speed, rece costs, rece operational risks and human errors
2. At present, blockchain technology is mainly used for post transaction clearing services, as well as equity trading management in the OTC market, rather than the mainstream exchange market. The reason is that blockchain technology needs a lot of storage space and a long confirmation time, coupled with the limitation of transaction speed, it is not suitable for centralized floor trading
3. Because of its confidentiality and unchangeable characteristics, blockchain is suitable for securities registration and can rece the registration time
4. Blockchain technology is a double-edged sword for the exchange. On the one hand, it helps the exchange rece the operating costs and risks, and on the other hand, it also reces the income of the exchange in clearing (the decrease of settlement fees and the shortening of settlement cycle will rece the interest income of the custody bank and settlement company). Therefore, for the exchange, it is necessary to develop new data services to make up for the revenue after using the blockchain
of course, blockchain will also have some positive effects on traditional instries. Blockchain has had a positive impact on crowdfunding, banking and tea collection. Puyin group launched the tea based digital currency Puyin.
9. In the links of securities issuance, securities trading, securities clearing and settlement, more wonderful application problems can be focused on SMIC blockchain service platform for real-time understanding
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