College Students' Entrepreneurship blockchain
this has also aroused many questions, such as whether students will inlge in "speculation" after taking this course
blockchain technology is a way to make all participants in the system work together to record and maintain a reliable data log, which is more stable, more secure and more efficient, without mutual trust. The application of blockchain technology is not only in banking, but also in manufacturing, Internet of things, insurance and so on
according to the relevant statistics, the global demand for blockchain talents showed an explosive growth from 2016 to 2017. The demand for blockchain talents in computer software instry and financial instry is increasing. At present, a number of central banks or financial regulators, top consulting companies or investment banks around the world have said that blockchain is the main promising project in the field of financial technology in the future. But at present, its proportion in the total demand of the global talent market is still very low
blockchain course is nothing new in foreign countries. Many universities have opened blockchain courses. As a matter of fact, the purpose of the courses offered by colleges and universities is to cultivate useful talents in society, not to look at people's faces. In recent years, China's ecation structure is unbalanced and unreasonable, and the talent training of many universities does not meet the social needs, resulting in the disconnection between learning and application
today, the application prospect of block chain has been proved to be very broad. What's more, although there are some bubbles in the domestic chain, there is nothing wrong with opening block chain courses in universities. p>
a survey shows that among the parents of the students interviewed, 62% of them think that the university teaching, curriculum and social derailment are the biggest drawbacks of the University at present. There is a serious phenomenon of assimilation in major setting and homogenization of talents. In those years, many colleges and universities set up such unpopular majors as nanny major and electronic competition major. At first, people didn't understand them, but practice has proved that they need them. For example, the major of E-sports was once known as the major of playing games. Who would have expected that it has indeed cultivated the "talent of playing games" needed by the country, and has become a "sweet cake"
Therefore, it is not necessary for colleges and universities to be timid in specialty and curriculum setting, but to actively integrate with the development of the times, connect with the market demand, scientifically set up specialties, and make efforts to cultivate competitive talents in 2020, Internet content service instry, ecation and training instry, media instry, mobile Internet instry, pension instry, tourism instry and direct sellers can be considered for entrepreneurship
I. Internet content service instry is a rapidly changing big instry, and the popularity of different sub instries is also related to the degree of monopoly and the development speed of the instry. Now the more popular instries are Internet finance, video, e-commerce and search, so big data development, search Hot areas such as cloud computing and mobile Internet are also high paid jobs
definition of Internet content service instry:
1. Life oriented entertainment, leisure and games, characterized by the dissemination of information resources, mainly through the Internet and many other media, provide online and offline information services and interaction on catering, leisure, entertainment and shopping platforms, and provide services for people in a certain area Regional consumer services provide one-stop multi platform series of value-added content services of "knowledge intensive service instry"
According to Gruber's standard of service object, service instry can be divided into three parts: consumer service instry, proction service instry and government service instry. The Internet information content service instry studied in this paper belongs to the consumer service instry3. The Internet information content service instry mainly provides personalized service solutions for members who purchase information content resources through membership service, including discount sharing of consumption alliance, integration of personalized demand information resources, member entertainment activities, etc. In the process of marketing, usually accompanied by a large number of related membership service cards will be issued as a member certificate
Second, ecation and training instry ecation and training is a kind of organization or online learning system which is graally emerging in recent years to informationize knowledge ecation resources. Generally speaking, this kind of organization or website will contain ecational information from preschool ecation to university, even doctor or going abroadthere are also skills training for workers in current positions or laid-off workers, which are specialized websites or training institutions mainly providing ecational resources and training information
instry development status:
in 2012, the total value of China's ecation and training market has reached 960 billion yuan, with an average annual compound growth rate of 12%. Competition has also become more intense. Take Beijing as an example, there are more than 300 new ecation and training institutions in Beijing every year, and there are about 300 natural "deaths" in the same period
Third, direct sellers are the people who have the ability to sell their procts to the end users. A series of policies for direct sellers aim to support distributors who can sell their procts to the end users to develop the retail market. According to the understanding of modern economic theory, direct selling is actually a form of operation that transfers part of the profits of procts from agents, distributors and advertisers to direct sellerssuccessful direct sellers are the goal of direct sellers, the soul of direct selling organizations and the important guarantee for the development of direct selling. Then, to become a successful direct seller, we need to have the following qualities:
1, quality of success
in the direct selling business, there are many kinds of successful direct sellers, and some of them have become successful direct sellers with different personalities, genders, ages, occupations, ecation levels and social backgrounds. Nevertheless, there are many common elements in the success quality of direct sellers, which are reflected in all successful direct sellers
According to the statistics of overseas direct selling instry, almost all successful direct sellers have dreams. Their experience shows a truth: dreams are the driving force of entrepreneurship, and only those who have big dreams can make great achievements In real life, many people don't believe in dreams. They often hear some people say, "I'm very realistic." In fact, these people don't understand that reality, to a certain extent, is a dream. For many people, it is already a dream to buy a house of their own, or to exchange a small house for a big one, to send their children to study abroad, to travel around the world, to retire earlier than others, and so onsome people's dream is not big, but as long as they have it, as long as they want to realize it, as long as they take the first step, it is the beginning of success, and their dream can continue to grow in their career. The American direct sellers mentioned above, just because they want to buy houses, have become famous international direct sellers. Daring to think is the first step. If you dare not even think about it, there is nothing left
It is human nature that everyone yearns for and wants good things. Success is what everyone yearns for, but why not see everyone succeed? It's because it's easier to choose good than to insistsuccessful direct sellers have one common feature: they are stubborn. They are very persistent in their choices and never give up. This kind of quality of a successful person does not come later, but has existed from the beginning when the goal is determined
4. Sit back and act
self change begins with mentality and is reflected in actions. Therefore, successful direct sellers all have the characteristics of sitting back and acting. A successful direct seller, when introcing his own successful experience and experience, said that the most important experience and experience is "it's better to sit and talk than to walk"
people change in action, experience is accumulated in action, and success is gained in action. Whether in good times or bad, action is the most important thing. Many successful direct sellers know that stepping up their actions when they are successful will proce overwhelming results. Therefore, when they first rushed to the goal of senior leaders, they kept on working hard
at the same time, many successful direct sellers also know that they can only get out of the predicament if they redouble their actions in case of setbacks. If they stop, they will often fall back
an outstanding American direct seller, at the beginning, his lower class cried to him that he was rejected continuously. He didn't go to comfort or analyze the problem, but just asked her, "how many people refused?" The lower class replied, "13 in a row!" So he said, "I've been rejected by 160 people in a row." After hearing this, the lower class stopped crying and immediately went to action
there is a high-level direct seller who has signed more and more people (sponsors) when things are not going well. On a typhoon day, he signed more than 30 people a day. Successful direct sellers are good at turning all unfavorable factors into favorable factors with their own actions
5. Inclusive success
the so-called inclusive success is inclusive of others' success. Many people think that the most difficult thing to tolerate others is to tolerate their shortcomings and mistakes. In fact, the most difficult thing is to tolerate their strengths and successes
when some direct sellers are rejected, they will say, "it's OK, he will come when he sees my success." The result is just the opposite. Ordinary people are still like this. As a leader, it's more difficult to tolerate others and succeed. Direct selling is a business in which a person wins and I win. It's hard for him to succeed even if he can't tolerate the success of others. Therefore, successful direct sellers are all inclusive of success
Tourism instry mainly refers to that with the rapid development of China's tourism instry, the traditional elements of tourism instry are further expanded, and the elements are intertwined to form a close tourism instry chainthe traditional elements of tourism instry are often referred to as "food, housing, travel, shopping and entertainment"
Lin Feng, an expert in tourism instry, believes that the elements of tourism instry have expanded into "food, housing, transportation, tourism, shopping, entertainment, sports (experience), meeting (meeting), health care (health preservation), media (media advertising), group (Organization) and matching (supporting)". They are interwoven and combined to form the following nine categories of instries, It forms a closely integrated tourism instry chain:
1. Recreation instry: including the management and operation of scenic spots, theme parks, leisure sports venues, instrial cluster areas, health care areas, tourism villages, farm parks, etc
2. Reception instry: Travel Agency, hotel, catering, conference, etc
3. Transportation instry: including road passenger transport, railway passenger transport, shipping, water transport outside the tourist area, and small traffic such as cableway inside the scenic area
Business: shopping and leisure pedestrian street, characteristic shops and creative markets integrating shopping, viewing, leisure and entertainment Construction instry: landscaping, ecological restoration, facility construction, art decoration, etc Manufacturing instry: vehicle and vessel proction, amusement facilities proction, local procts processing, tourism technology processing, tourism derivatives processing, information terminal and virtual tourism equipment manufacturing Marketing instry: tourism business instry (including e-commerce), tourism media advertising instry, exhibition, festival, etc Financial instry: Traveler's check, travel credit card, tourism investment and financing, tourism insurance, tourism derivative financial procts, etc Tourism Intelligence: planning, planning, management, investment and financing, landscape architecture design and other consulting instries, as well as related ecation and training instries Fifth, the pension instry is a kind of service for various instries and research that can achieve long-term health and happiness; The pension instry must provide a full range of targeted services to maintain and continue the vitality of life through a variety of life research and development, scientific research, proction and applicationwith the deepening of social aging, the market scale of China's pension instry will reach 3.4 trillion yuan in 2020. According to the data of the national office for the aged, the population aged 60 will reach 248 million in 2020, with an aging level of 17%. From 2015 to 2020, with the economic development and the change of the concept of providing for the aged, the consumption level of the elderly will also be improved
current situation of pension instry:
1. The elderly population base is large
the elderly population over 60 years old has reached 220 million, which is 1 / 5 of the world's elderly population and 1 / 2 of Asia's elderly population
By 2045, the population over 60 will account for 30% of the total population. The process took 100 years in developed countries3, the aging trend is obvious
the elderly population over 80 years old is 13 million, accounting for 9.7% of the total elderly population in China, and increasing by 4.7% every year. Population aging has become one of the most important livelihood issues in China
The development of China's pension service instry is relatively backward, the vast majority of urban and rural community pension service facilities are insufficient, the comprehensive utilization rate of medical, cultural, sports and other service facilities is low, the service coverage area and service population are limited, the service content is single, and the professional level of socialization is not high. On the whole, there is a big gap with the requirements of the central government and the growing needs of the elderlybusiness considerations:
1. Actively use the existing resources
many on-the-job staff choose the fields closely related to their work to start their own business. The experience and resources accumulated in their work are the biggest wealth of entrepreneurship. They should be good at using these resources so that they can get the first month near the water. Give priority to projects that can help you survive. Don't just improve the image or bring more convenience
Blockchain Yearbook: since the second half of 2016, more than 10 blockchain instrial parks have been established or will be established in China. In addition to Shanghai, Hangzhou and Guangzhou, which have been maintaining a strong momentum in the field of Finance and science and technology, other provinces and cities such as Wuhan, Chongqing, Qing and Suzhou have also laid out blockchain instrial parks Blockchain Yearbook not only summarizes the latest detailed information of global blockchain instrial parks, but also includes the support policies of local governments for blockchain
according to the blockchain Yearbook, as of the end of November 2018, the number of blockchain companies with blockchain as the main business in China has reached nearly 1000, and the instry has initially taken shape. At present, many local governments are also actively positioning blockchain technology from the instrial height, and the policy system and regulatory framework are graally developed and improved
I. blockchain Instrial Park
1. Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center was established in the earliest but the lowest profile
in November 2016, Zhongguancun blockchain instry alliance and Shanghai Intellectual Instrial Park reached cooperation to jointly create Zhongguancun blockchain Instry Alliance Shanghai collaborative innovation center. At the same time, Shanghai intelligence instry sky blockchain incubation base and Shanghai equity trading trusteeship center were officially established, which means that China's first application blockchain incubation base is officially located in Baoshan, Shanghai
according to the regulations of the park, all kinds of enterprises registered in the park will be given a certain proportion of supporting policies according to the contribution of the enterprises
on the day of the establishment of Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center, Shanghai Ruizi Investment Management Co., Ltd., Shanghai kuaibei Network Technology Co., Ltd. and Shanghai miaojao Network Technology Co., Ltd. entered. Nearly two years since its establishment, the low-key park has not been exposed much
2. Hangzhou has three blockchain entrepreneurial Parks: occupying the right time, favorable location and favorable people
in the 2018 government work report, the Hangzhou government explicitly listed the blockchain instry as one of the seven future instries to be cultivated in Hangzhou. At present, Hangzhou has formed three major blockchain instrial parks represented by xixigu blockchain Instrial Park, China (Xiaoshan) blockchain entrepreneurship and innovation base, and China Hangzhou blockchain Instrial Park
xixigou blockchain Instrial Park was established in April 2017, located in xixigou Internet Finance Town, Qianjiang Xixi Hejing, and invested and operated by Hangzhou urban investment asset management group
China (Xiaoshan) blockchain entrepreneurship and innovation base was established by the cooperation of China Institute of electronic technology standardization, Hangzhou Xiaoshan District People's government and China Wanxiang Holding Co., Ltd., and settled in Xiaoshan in May 2017
China Hangzhou blockchain Instrial Park, located in Yuhang District, was established in April 2018, and Li Xiaolai, the big man of the currency circle, also attended the ceremony. At the launching ceremony, Yao Yongjie, chairman of Hangzhou longlan investment, announced the establishment of xiong'an global blockchain innovation fund with a total scale of RMB 10 billion
3. Wuhan blockchain Instrial Park encourages college students to start blockchain businesses
Beijing
on November 9, 2018, Zhongguancun Management Committee, Beijing Municipal Bureau of financial work and Beijing Municipal Commission of science and technology jointly issued the "Beijing financial technology development plan (2018-2022)"
the plan brings blockchain technology into the scope of Beijing's "financial technology" development plan, actively promotes the development of underlying technologies that affect the application of financial technology functions, and improves all kinds of technology market facilities, including artificial intelligence, big data, Internet technology (mobile Internet, Internet of things), distributed technology (cloud computing, blockchain), security technology (quantum computing Biometrics, encryption technology, etc
on September 29, 2017, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of financial work and other eight departments jointly issued the implementation measures for the construction of the capital's green financial system, which mentioned the development of green financial information infrastructure based on blockchain and the improvement of the security level of green financial projects
on April 6, 2017, the Management Committee of Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park printed and issued the "ZhongGuanCun national independent innovation demonstration zone to promote the deep integration of science, technology and finance, innovation and development support fund management measures", which mentioned that financial technology enterprises should be supported to provide services for financial regulators and financial institutions, and carry out the demonstration and application of artificial intelligence, blockchain, quantitative investment, intelligent finance and other cutting-edge technologies, Improve the efficiency and convenience of financial services
enterprises shall be given financial support according to 30% of the amount of technology application contract or purchase agreement signed between financial technology enterprises and financial regulators or financial institutions, and the maximum amount of support for a single project shall not exceed 5 million yuan
on December 30, 2016, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of financial work issued the "13th five year plan for the development of financial instry in Beijing", which mentioned that blockchain should be classified as a technology of Internet Finance and encouraged the development of this technology
on August 10, 2016, Beijing Municipal Bureau of financial work issued the performance tasks of Beijing Municipal Bureau of financial work in 2016, in which Article 8 mentioned promoting the introction of Zhongguancun Internet finance comprehensive pilot scheme and the establishment of Zhongguancun blockchain alliance
Shanghai
on April 28, 2017, the Shanghai Internet Finance Instry Association issued the self discipline rules for blockchain technology application of Internet Finance practitioners, which requires blockchain technology to serve the real economy, pay attention to the balance between innovation and standardization, and security, and clarify the bottom line of financial stability and information security, Internet financial institutions applying blockchain technology should report to local regulatory authorities and instry self regulatory organizations, and actively accept instry supervision and self regulatory management. The reporting information should at least include project name, responsible person, business model, business risk, risk control measures, etc
on March 7, 2017, the development and Reform Commission of Baoshan District of Shanghai printed and issued the key points of financial services in Baoshan District in 2017. It was mentioned that the construction of Miaohang blockchain incubation base and Songnan Shanghai Internet finance evaluation center should be followed up to promote the development of financial technology companies as an important part of Baoshan financial ecosystem relying on professional teams and market forces, We should form a development model in which venture capital funds and angel investors gather actively, science and technology finance support is strong, and enterprise investment motivation is fully stimulated
On December 8, 2017, the office of the people's Government of Huangpu District and the office of the Management Committee of Guangzhou Development Zone issued the measures for promoting the development of blockchain instry in Guangzhou Development Zone, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, aiming at the instrial and commercial registration place, tax collection and management relationship and statistical relationship within Huangpu District, Guangzhou Development Zone and its entrusted management and subordinate parks, Blockchain enterprises or institutions with sound financial system, independent legal personality, and commitment not to move away from their registered and office address within 10 years, not to change their tax obligations in the area, and not to rece their registered capital shall implement incentive measures such as cultivation award, growth award, platform award, Application Award, Technology Award, financial support, activity subsidy, etc. This is the biggest policy measure in China at presenton September 25, 2017, the Shenzhen Municipal People's Government printed and issued several measures to support the development of the financial instry in Shenzhen. It was mentioned that the financial technology special award focuses on excellent projects in the fields of blockchain, digital currency, financial big data application, and the annual award amount is controlled within 6 million yuan
on August 17, 2017, Shenzhen Economic and trade and Information Commission issued the notice of Shenzhen Economic and Trade Information Commission on organizing and implementing the 2018 special support plan for information security of new generation information technology in Shenzhen strategic emerging instries, which mentioned that it is necessary to support blockchain technology
on November 3, 2016, the Financial Development Service Office of Shenzhen Municipal People's government issued the 13th five year plan for the development of Shenzhen's financial instry, which mentioned supporting financial institutions to strengthen the research and exploration of emerging technologies such as blockchain and digital currency
Chongqing
on March 7, 2018, Chongqing municipal government issued the notice on implementing and promoting the task division of the guidance on supply chain innovation and application, which mentioned that it is necessary to study the use of blockchain, artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies to establish a credit evaluation mechanism based on supply chain
on November 7, 2017, Chongqing Economic and Information Technology Commission issued the opinions on accelerating the cultivation and innovative application of blockchain instry. It is mentioned that by 2020, we will strive to build 2-5 blockchain instry bases in Chongqing, introce and cultivate more than 10 leading enterprises in the domestic subdivision field of blockchain, and more than 50 blockchain enterprises with core technology or growth type, The introction and cultivation of more than 500 middle and senior talents in blockchain will build Chongqing into an important instrial highland and innovative application base of blockchain in China
Two steps, the first step to determine the direction, the second step to determine the details < H2 > has the following directions:
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I just want to know what it is
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I want to be engaged in the blockchain instry, development, operation, procts, and even blockchain entrepreneurship
< / OL > < H2 > the details of each direction are as follows: < UL > -
direction 1
< / UL > -
direction2
< / UL >
I want to know what blockchain is and what all kinds of currencies are for
this starts with bitcoin. Here we recommend the "bitcoin" by Li Jun, Chang Jia, et al. It can help you understand the common wisdom behind bitcoin, the principle of decentralization, the history of bitcoin, etc. Next, we will study various currencies. The larger domestic chains are qtum and Neo, and the larger foreign chains are EOS and eth. Study their white papers, teams, history, twitter, telegram groups, etc
at the same time, you also need a place where you can < EM > read the market, exchange ideas, and read articles < / EM > . Here are some common apps. For example, the commonly used app that looks at the price blockfolio ; You can use Babbitt app to read information, block news, news, and even find a place to brag; For currency information, please refer to non small app , which also contains a lot of content. Babbitt app is the one I use most, because its news is reliable and will not fake
< UL >blockchain practitioners
as far as I know, the current practitioners in the blockchain instry have transferred more from Finance or computer majors. If you are a college student, if you want to work in the blockchain instry, you can consider studying finance or computer instry. If you are already working and want to join the blockchain instry, you need to learn the following. A "blockchain: from digital currency to credit society" by Changjia and Han Feng, you can get started with the basic knowledge of blockchain< blockchain technology guide can help you deepen your understanding of blockchain technology Blockchain revolution can take you into an upcoming revolution. Generally speaking, there are many things to learn
Details of mining methods for ark survival evolution
unlike Lushu, mining can't be done by hand, and tools need to be made. So at the beginning, we can only make the most elementary "stone pick". To make the stone pick, we need to prepare materials: stone, wood and straw. Stones can be picked up on the spot, and small stones scattered on the ground can be picked up
after that, we can get the remaining two materials: wood and straw
Mining is different from Lushu. You can't dig a mine by hand. You need to make tools. So at the beginning, we can only make the most elementary "stone pick". To make the stone pick, we need to prepare materials: stone, wood and straw. Stones can be picked up on the spot, and small stones scattered on the ground can be picked up. Ark survival evolution novice mining tutorial
when you enter the mine, you need to bring some food and water. You'd better bring some wood and a fire. You must have iron spears and crossbows. Then you can decide what equipment you wear according to the hot and cold conditions of the mine you are going to.
high tech leader
college students who are in the forefront of high and new technology have the advantage of first come first served in this field, but not all college students are suitable for entrepreneurship in the high-tech field. Generally speaking, college students with profound technical knowledge and excellent academic achievements can have the assurance of success
recommend business opportunities
software development, web page proction, network services, mobile game development, etc<
direction of College Students' Entrepreneurship 02
field of intellectual service
intelligence is the capital of College Students' entrepreneurship. In the field of intellectual service, college students can do it easily. For example, the field of tutoring is very suitable for college students to start a business. On the one hand, it is a traditional channel for college students to work and study, and has accumulated rich experience; On the other hand, college students can make full use of college ecation resources and make the first pot of money more easily
recommend business opportunities
tutor, tutor agency, design studio, translation office, etc< According to the statistical data, in the same business field, the success rate of indivial entrepreneurship is less than 20%, while that of franchise entrepreneurship is as high as 80%. For college students with limited entrepreneurial resources, it is better to choose a mature brand with more than 5 years of operation and more than 10 franchise stores
recommend business opportunities
fast food instry, domestic service, campus small supermarket, digital quick printing station, etc< On the one hand, it can make full use of the customer resources of college students; On the other hand, it's easier to get started because you are familiar with the consumption habits of your peers. It is because of the student route that we need to attract customers with good quality and low price. In addition, e to the limited funds of college students, it is impossible to choose the stores in busy areas, so the promotion work is particularly important. It needs to often post advertisements on campus or organize joint activities with associations in order to be widely known
although the entrepreneurial enthusiasm of college graates is relatively high, they also have many weaknesses, such as high vision and low hand. In the process of entrepreneurship, they are not only able to talk on paper, but also lack of experience and relevant knowledge in specific market development. Only relying on entrepreneurial enthusiasm to start a business can only backfire. In this regard, before starting a business, college students should do market research, analyze the feasibility of the project, and then invest funds in a planned way. We should pay attention to the prevention of entrepreneurial risk. At the beginning of entrepreneurship, we should not seek the maximum profit, but the minimum risk. Only when the risk is small can the foundation of entrepreneurship be more solid.