Blockchain popular explanation video

1.

blockchain is an important concept of bitcoin. It is essentially a disintermediated database. At the same time, as the underlying technology of bitcoin, it is a series of data blocks generated by using cryptographic methods. Each data block contains the information of a bitcoin network transaction, which is used to verify the effectiveness of its information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block

blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies

in a narrow sense, blockchain is a kind of chain data structure that combines data blocks in a sequential way according to the time sequence, and it can not be tampered with and forged by cryptography

broadly speaking, blockchain technology uses blockchain data structure to verify and store data, uses distributed node consensus algorithm to generate and update data, and uses cryptography to ensure the security of data transmission and access It is a new distributed infrastructure and computing method to program and operate data by using intelligent contract composed of automated script code

extended data:

the evolution mode of blockchain is as follows:

& 9642; Blockchain 1.0 - digital currency

▪ Blockchain 2.0 - digital assets and smart contracts

▪ Blockchain 3.0 - Implementation of distributed applications in various instries

blockchain features:

1. Disintermediation. Due to the use of Distributed Accounting and storage, there is no centralized hardware or management organization in the system, the rights and obligations of any node are equal, and the data blocks in the system are jointly maintained by the nodes with maintenance function in the whole system

2. Openness. The system is open. In addition to the private information of all parties to the transaction is encrypted, the data of the blockchain is open to all. Anyone can query the blockchain data and develop related applications through the open interface, so the information of the whole system is highly transparent

3. Autonomy. Blockchain adopts consensus based specifications and Protocols (such as a set of open and transparent algorithms) to enable all nodes in the whole system to exchange data freely and safely in a de trusted environment, so that the trust in "people" is changed into the trust in machines, and any human intervention does not work

The information can not be tampered with. Once the information is verified and added to the blockchain, it will be stored permanently. Unless more than 51% of the nodes in the system can be controlled at the same time, the modification of the database on a single node is invalid. Therefore, the data stability and reliability of the blockchain are extremely high

5. Anonymity. Because the exchange between nodes follows a fixed algorithm, the data interaction does not need to be trusted (the program rules in the blockchain will judge whether the activity is effective). Therefore, the counterparties do not need to make the other party trust themselves by disclosing their identities, which is very helpful for the accumulation of credit

2. Blockchain is a public accounting mechanism
blockchain is decentralized, tamper resistant and anonymous
the blockchain system is actually a distributed system
bitcoin system is the earliest blockchain system and the simplest blockchain system
the whole bitcoin system is actually a distributed ledger. This ledger is backed up on each node. When a transaction occurs, it will be broadcast to the network. The miner node (the node solving the problem) in the network will mine (the node solving the problem) to record the transaction. The recorded block will be broadcast to the network, and other nodes will verify and synchronize to their own node's account book.

3. Blockchain and blockchain technology have been widely accepted and used by people, but they have little knowledge about blockchain and blockchain technology, and they are even at a loss about the working principle and operation mode of blockchain. Perhaps I've read many related reports, many professional terms, and I'm not very clear about them. Here, I'll explain them in a popular way
blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies
this is usually the summary of the professional reports, but what is the specific form
first of all, no matter how large a system or how small a website is, there is a database behind it. So who will maintain this database? In general, who is responsible for the operation of the network or system, then who is responsible for the maintenance
if it is wechat database, it must be maintained by Tencent team, and Taobao database is maintained by Alibaba team. We must think that this way is natural, but blockchain technology is not
secondly, blockchain technology is also known as distributed ledger technology. If we think of the database as a Book: for example, Alipay is a typical account book, any change of data is bookkeeping. We can think of database maintenance as a very simple way of accounting
in the world of blockchain, everyone in the blockchain system has the opportunity to participate in bookkeeping. The system will select the person with the fastest and best bookkeeping in 10 seconds or 10 minutes, and the person will record the changes of database and account book in a block
we can think of this block as a piece of paper. After confirming that the records are correct, the system will link the fingerprint of the data in the past account book to this piece of paper, and then send this piece of paper to all other people in the whole system. Then, over and over again, the system will look for the next person with fast and good bookkeeping, and everyone else in the system will get a of the whole ledger

as like as two peas, each computer has the same rights as the owner, and the whole system will not collapse e to the loss of contact or downtime by a single person.
as like as two peas in the book, it means that all data is transparent and open. Everyone can see what changes are in every account. Its very interesting feature is that the data can't be tampered with. Because the system will automatically compare, it will think that the same number of books with the largest number are real books, and a small number of books with different numbers are false books
in this case, it is meaningless for anyone to tamper with his own account book, because unless you can tamper with most nodes in the whole system. If there are only a few nodes in the whole system, it may be easy to do so. But if there are tens of thousands and hundreds of thousands of nodes and they are distributed in any corner of the Internet, unless someone can control most computers in the world, it is unlikely to tamper with such a large blockchain
I don't know if I can understand such a popular explanation
bitwindow, a professional website platform providing bitcoin news and information services

4. Go to eth2345 to have a look. There are basic knowledge, related currency and other multi-dimensional navigation introction. It's convenient to have a general understanding.

5.

blockchain is a decentralized distributed ledger database . The advantage of this distributed ledger is that buyers and sellers can trade directly without any intermediary. Everyone has a backup, even if you lose this, it will not be affected

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blockchain application field

1, financial field

blockchain has potential huge application value in international exchange, letter of credit, equity registration, stock exchange and other financial fields. The application of blockchain technology in the financial instry can save the third-party intermediary link and realize the point-to-point direct docking, so as to greatly rece the cost and quickly complete the transaction payment

2. The Internet of things and logistics

blockchain can also be naturally combined in the field of Internet of things and logistics. Through blockchain, we can rece logistics costs, trace the proction and delivery process of goods, and improve the efficiency of supply chain management. This field is considered as a promising application direction of blockchain

3. The data stored on the public welfare field

blockchain is highly reliable and tamperable, which is naturally suitable for social public welfare scenarios. The relevant information in the public welfare process, such as donation project, collection details, fund flow, recipient feedback, etc., can be stored on the blockchain, and can be made transparent and public, which is convenient for social supervision

4. In the field of insurance

in terms of insurance claims, insurance institutions are responsible for fund collection, investment and claims settlement, and often have higher management and operation costs. Through the application of smart contract, there is no need for the applicant to apply or the insurance company to approve. As long as the claim conditions are triggered, the automatic claim settlement of the policy can be realized

6. They are both encrypted virtual digital currencies. The difference is that bitcoin was born early, has a large audience, and is highly accepted (Dell and Microsoft both accept bitcoin payment). Bitcoin is the representative and originator of cryptocurrency, and has a high market value. Bitcoin is also a small-scale social experience. Ethereum is the second generation of digital currency, and IOT is the follow-up currency, It is also developed based on the smart contract of Ethereum. Last time I saw their founder Zhang Feng's roadshow, it was good