The security of Internet of vehicles is solved by blockchain tec

1. Private key~

2. In the traditional Internet era, the architecture of trust system relies on long-term accumulation and a lot of cost. The birth of jinwowo network technology blockchain + big data technology builds a lowest cost trust mode with code. Blockchain only needs to execute code to achieve real, whole process and tamperable data records, and these big data are the most valuable assets of the Internet era.

3. Improving network security
blockchain is a decentralized and distributed electronic classified accounting method based on the model of providing absolute security and trust. Using encryption technology, transactions are recorded chronologically and publicly, and each block has a timestamp and a link to the previous block. Importantly, these digital "blocks" can only be updated through the consensus of all participants, and data interception, modification and deletion are almost impossible.

4. Here we need to mention that the basic system structure of blockchain includes the following
① network routing ② cryptographic algorithm ③ script system ③ consensus mechanism
the security problem of blockchain is mainly the script system completed by script system, which is an abstract concept and an extremely important function in blockchain technology, The reason why a valuable network can be formed depends on the script system, which is driven like an engine and continuously sends and receives data. The so-called script refers to the program of some systems in the rule reconfirmation system, and the rules are fixed. For example, in the bitcoin system, only bitcoin can be sent and received, The system allows users to edit the program rules by themselves, and then they can deploy them to the blockchain ledger. In this way, the functions of the whole blockchain system can be expanded. For example, Ethereum realizes the function of smart contract through this set of custom script system, Then specific scenario applications or real life cases, such as order logistics information and supply chain information.

5. One of the characteristics of blockchain projects (especially public chains) is open source. Through open source code, to improve the credibility of the project, so that more people can participate. But the open source code also makes it easier for attackers to attack blockchain system. In the past two years, there have been a number of hacker attacks. Recently, the anonymous currency verge (xvg) was attacked again. The attacker locked a vulnerability in the xvg code, which allowed malicious miners to add false timestamps on the block, and then quickly dig out new blocks. In a few hours, the attacker obtained nearly $1.75 million worth of digital currency. Although the subsequent attack was successfully stopped, no one can guarantee whether the attacker will attack again in the future
of course, blockchain developers can also take some measures
one is to use professional code audit services,
the other is to understand the security coding specifications and take preventive measures
the security of cryptographic algorithm
with the development of quantum computer, it will bring great security threat to the current cryptosystem. Blockchain mainly relies on elliptic curve public key encryption algorithm to generate digital signature for secure transactions. Currently, the most commonly used ECDSA, RSA, DSA, etc. can not withstand quantum attacks in theory, and there will be greater risks. More and more researchers begin to pay attention to cryptographic algorithms that can resist quantum attacks
of course, in addition to changing the algorithm, there is another way to improve the security:
refer to bitcoin's treatment of public key address to rece the potential risk of public key disclosure. As users, especially bitcoin users, the balance after each transaction is stored in a new address to ensure that the public key of the address where bitcoin funds are stored is not leaked
security of consensus mechanism
the current consensus mechanisms include proof of work (POW), proof of stake (POS), delegated proof of stake (dpos), practical Byzantine fault tolerance (pbft), etc
POW faces 51% attack. Because POW depends on computing power, when the attacker has the advantage of computing power, the probability of finding a new block will be greater than that of other nodes. At this time, the attacker has the ability to cancel the existing transaction. It should be noted that even in this case, the attacker can only modify his own transaction, but not the transaction of other users (the attacker does not have the private key of other users)
in POS, attackers can only attack successfully when they hold more than 51% of the token, which is more difficult than 51% of the computing power in pow
in pbft, when the malicious nodes are less than 1 / 3 of the total nodes, the system is secure. Generally speaking, any consensus mechanism has its own conditions. As an attacker, we also need to consider that once the attack is successful, the value of the system will return to zero. At this time, the attacker does not get any other valuable return except destruction
for the designers of blockchain projects, they should understand the advantages and disadvantages of each consensus mechanism, so as to select an appropriate consensus mechanism or design a new consensus mechanism according to the needs of the scene
security of smart contract
smart contract has the advantages of low operation cost and low risk of human intervention, but if there are problems in the design of smart contract, it may bring great losses. In June 2016, the Dao, the most popular funding project of Ethereum, was attacked. The hacker obtained more than 3.5 million Ethereum coins, which later led to the bifurcation of Ethereum into Eth and etc
there are two aspects of the proposed measures:
one is to audit the security of smart contracts, and the other is to follow the principles of smart contract security development
the security development principles of smart contract are: be prepared for possible errors to ensure that the code can correctly handle the bugs and vulnerabilities; Release smart contracts carefully, do well in function test and security test, and fully consider the boundary; Keep smart contracts simple; Pay attention to the threat intelligence of blockchain and check and update in time; Be clear about the characteristics of blockchain, such as calling external contracts carefully
security of digital wallet
there are three main security risks in digital wallet: first, design defects. At the end of 2014, a user lost hundreds of digital assets e to a serious random number problem (repeated r value). Second, the digital wallet contains malicious code. Third, the loss of assets caused by the loss or damage of computers and mobile phones
there are four main countermeasures:
one is to ensure the randomness of the private key
the second is to verify the hash value before software installation to ensure that the digital wallet software has not been tampered with
the third is to use cold wallets
the fourth is to back up the private key.

6. Blockchain solves the problem of trust, which is the root of all problems
wikilink is a complete intelligent contract platform supporting Turing. Wikilink adopts the consensus mechanism of dpos, with a total of 11 voting nodes, generating a new block every 10 seconds. Through the smart contract wikilink, we can realize a wealth of application scenarios, such as asset issuance, guessing applications, right traceability, mutual insurance, decentralized exchanges, cross-border settlement, etc
but the most important thing in these scenarios is trust, which is to be open and transparent.

7. Take the al chain platform as an example, using the technical characteristics of ant chain, supply chain finance can better cover the whole link: after the chain is up, the whole financing flow process is clear and can not be tampered with, which eliminates the risk of capital misappropriation. Blockchain is the infrastructure for multi-party cooperation and consensus. Shuangliantong is a supply chain cooperation network. Banks, credit enhancement institutions, core enterprises, suppliers, small and micro enterprises and other service providers can form a new contract mechanism based on trust. It can be said that in the field of supply chain, all parties in the whole chain, including banks, credit enhancement institutions, core enterprises, and even the final small and micro businesses, are beneficiaries.

8. The first is to use professional code audit services,
the second is to understand the security code specification, and take preventive measures.

9. In data analysis, how to effectively protect personal privacy and prevent core data leakage has become the primary consideration.