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Blockchain academic conference 2017

Publish: 2021-05-12 04:46:16
1. For G20 mechanism, Hangzhou summit is the node of transformation from crisis response to long-term governance. The G20 summit mechanism initially emerged e to the urgent need to deal with the crisis, while the mission of achieving sustainable development in 2030 requires the G20 to transform to long-term governance. This year, the G20 has further improved its governance structure and established more ministerial meeting mechanisms to strengthen its long-term governance capability. In order to achieve global development, the G20 Hangzhou summit also invited ASEAN, African Union, new partnership for Africa's development and the group of 77 to participate in the meeting, which better reflects the theme of "inclusiveness"
at present, all countries are living in the community of human destiny of "you have me and I have you". No country can walk out of the economic crisis alone and achieve sustainable development. Only in "innovation, vitality, linkage and inclusiveness" can we achieve common prosperity.
2. Professor Hu Kai's research mainly includes:
digital economy and blockchain Technology: he is one of the earliest scholars engaged in blockchain technology in China. He has proposed and developed such theoretical methods as smart contract engineering (SCE), legal code technology, verification as a service (VAAs), etc. in the fields of combination of digital economy and blockchain, planning and consulting of digital economic Park, digital governance of blockchain, and so on Blockchain scalability, Multi Chain interconnection and blockchain formal verification technology have in-depth research and patent achievements. He presided over the research and development of Beihang blockchain series procts, including various forms of blockchain systems with independent intellectual property rights, browsers, monitors, deployment tools and blockchain big data management system (opendata)
distributed parallel computing and network: he has been engaged in cluster computing system, high-performance computing, aerospace electronic bus, and integrated network information technology research in complex computing environment for a long time. He proposed and studied the theory of reconfigurable multi cluster computing based on wolf pack and applied it to practice, and developed several application software systems
formal design and verification methods: in close cooperation with irit and INRIA, we have established a Sino French joint research laboratory for formal methods, studied model driven formal design and verification methods, proposed a number of innovative extension technologies based on AADL and synchronous language signal, and developed a number of model transformation, model validation and verification methods Verification and automatic code generation tools
in recent years, he has published more than 60 papers on SCI / EI retrieval in important academic journals at home and abroad, edited new technologies of network computing (416 pages, published by Science Press in 2001), and cooperatively completed the national authoritative textbook introction to distributed computing system (490 pages, published by Tsinghua University Press in 2014), which won the first prize of 2016 textbook, It has been adopted by more than ten key universities. He has successively presided over and participated in a number of National Natural Science Fund, national key R & D projects, 863 major projects, Junkou 863 project, National Nuclear high-tech foundation project, aerospace fund, and a number of important engineering projects in aerospace field. He won more than 30 national invention patents and soft works, won the five-year achievement award of aviation fund in 2015, and won the second-class innovation achievement award of Instry University Research Institute in 2018.
3. From an academic point of view, blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies. Blockchain is essentially a decentralized database
the application fields of blockchain include digital currency, token, finance, anti-counterfeiting traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. with the popularity of blockchain and bitcoin, many related top domain names have been registered, which has a great impact on the domain name instry
future development and application scenarios of blockchain
1. Digital identity
many people will encounter the dilemma of "proving that my grandmother is an alt" and "my mother is my mother" when they open various certificates. With blockchain, they will never have to worry about it again. It turns out that our birth certificate, real estate certificate, marriage certificate and so on need a central node for everyone to recognize. Once transnational, contracts and certificates may become invalid because of the lack of a global central node
the tamper proof feature of blockchain technology has fundamentally changed this situation. Our birth certificate, real estate certificate and marriage certificate can be notarized on the blockchain and become something trusted by the whole world. Of course, it can also easily prove that "my grandmother is an alt" and "my mother is my mother"
2. Health care
in short, it is to use blockchain to establish a general record repository with time stamp, so as to achieve the purpose of extracting data information from different databases
3. Travel consumption
when we travel, we often use Ctrip, meituan and other apps to find and place orders for hotels and other services, and each platform gets a commission from them. The application of blockchain is to remove middlemen and create a secure and decentralized way for service providers and customers, so as to achieve the purpose of direct connection and transaction
4. More convenient transaction
blockchain can make payment and transaction more efficient and convenient. The blockchain platform allows users to create smart contracts that become active when certain conditions are met, which means that automatic payment can be released when both parties agree to meet their conditions
5. Strictly control the proct quality
if you buy an apple, under the blockchain technology, you can know the whole process from the proction of fruit farmers to the circulation. Among them, there are government regulatory information, professional testing data, quality inspection data of enterprises and so on. The smart supply chain will make the food we eat and the goods we use safer and more reassuring
6. Art of property rights protection
the creator puts his works on the blockchain. Once someone uses his works, he will know immediately. The corresponding royalty will also be automatically paid to the creator. Blockchain technology not only protects right, but also helps creators sell their works to consumers more directly without the assistance of distribution companies.
4.

With all walks of life have begun to enter the blockchain instry, blockchain has undoubtedly become the world's largest wind in 2018. Since 2014, more than a dozen top universities in Europe and America, including MIT, Stanford University and Princeton University, have successively opened blockchain courses

now, it is no longer limited to the teaching of blockchain technology, and some people are ready to challenge the traditional ecation mode with blockchain technology. According to the times of higher ecation, a group of scholars from Oxford University announced that they would establish the world's first blockchain University, Woolf University

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Course Platform demo according to the official website of Woolf University

actively promote the block chain credit certification

"hope the degree certificate will be widely recognized in the future"

however, there are no doubt many problems to be solved when applying an emerging technology to a new concept. Professor Michael sharens, a professor at the Open University of the UK, said that although the founding of Woolf university is a subversive force in the field of ecation, how to ensure high standards of teaching is a big problem. Although blockchain can ensure the teaching interaction between teachers and students, it can not guarantee the quality of teaching

in this regard, Dr. blocky told the media that the key to the quality of ecation is not whether there is a physical campus, but the ability of teachers. Of course, the school will also have relevant teaching quality supervision measures. First of all, only scholars with real doctoral degrees can join the platform as teachers, and they must upload certificates for verification

secondly, the top five colleges of the university will be composed of scholars with doctoral degrees from world-class universities. After the establishment of five high-quality colleges, Woolf will be open to other scholars one after another

in addition, a ranking system was established among colleges according to the number of teaching and the average score of students. Finally, the university will set up a review system for academic fraud and cheating, which will be regularly reviewed by the dean of the college

then, in addition to ensuring the quality of teaching, how can the academic records of blockchain obtain formal academic recognition

Dr. brocky said that blockchain can help the credit certification process, because the information records it provides are highly accurate and completely reliable. The European Commission has recently published a report on blockchain in ecation, but it will take some time to complete this process

before obtaining official permission, blockchain records will be temporarily used as a part of the application process. For the degree certification of early-stage students, the university will cooperate with existing universities and still use the traditional way to certify credits. In addition, at the initial stage of its establishment, the university will invite ecational institutions such as Oxford college to join the platform and make full use of their existing degree certification mechanism. At the same time, the University of Virginia Woolf has begun to actively seek ecation certification in the European Union and the United States, hoping that in the next 10 years, the degree certificate of Virginia Woolf University will be widely recognized

Dr. blocky said that Woolf university is the future ecation model, which combines online and offline ecation, and connects the world's outstanding students and teachers by building a global talent network“ I hope this model can improve the overall quality of ecation and provide a new way for students to acquire knowledge and achieve success, no matter where they are

5. It seems that these meetings have been held frequently recently. My sister went to the Wen consensus meeting a few days ago.
6. The disappearance should be temporary, just as newspapers are still there after Internet news. However, the new technology will certainly bring some impact or even impact. Blockchain may affect the following 12 instry regions:
1. Banking
as a digital, secure and anti-interference account, blockchain realizes the core function of Banking: the safe storage and transfer center of value. In other words, in the next few years, a wave of companies based on blockchain technology may affect the banking instry. Indeed, UBS, a Swiss company, and baecelays, a British company, are trying to use blockchain technology to improve payment terms. Some other banking companies even said blockchain technology could save $20 billion in intermediate costs

therefore, it is not surprising that banks, as financial service giants, have become the growth force of blockchain venture. Payment and transfer
recently, the world economic forum wrote in Forbes magazine that decentralized payment technology, such as bitcoin, may change the "business structure" of the transfer instry that has not changed for more than 100 years. Blockchain technology can avoid complex systems and create a more direct payment process between the payer and the payee. Whether it is domestic transfer or cross-border transfer, this method has the characteristics of low price, fast speed, and no intermediate fees. Abra (above) is a start-up enterprise that uses blockchain technology for global bitcoin and blockchain based transfer
3. Network security
although the system of blockchain is public, advanced encryption technology is used in the process of data exchange such as verification and transmission. This technology not only ensures the correct source of data, but also ensures that the data will not be intercepted in the intermediate process. If the application of blockchain technology is more extensive, the probability of being attacked by hackers may also decrease. Therefore, people think that blockchain system is more secure than traditional system. One of the reasons why blockchain system can rece the traditional network security risk is that it relieves the demand for middleman
"eliminating middlemen not only reces the potential security risk of hacker attacks, but also reces the possibility of corruption," Goldman Sachs wrote. Guardtime (above) is an Estonian start-up company, which mainly studies instrial network security solutions based on blockchain technology
4. Academic record and academia
holbertson school, a California software skills program, announced that it will use blockchain technology to identify academic credentials. This will ensure the authenticity of holbertson school students in course identification. If more schools adopt such transparent certificates, transcripts and diplomas, academic corruption will be greatly reced, not to mention the labor verification time and paper document cost
5. Elections
at the University of West Virginia, the student union is considering whether to use a voting platform based on blockchain technology to conct school elections. If such a platform is used, students can vote with mobile devices, and the voting results will be included in the public system, so the voting is completely safe. One student who supported this way explained that the vote "can never be modified or deleted by us - programmers, school administrators or students."
Agora voting, a Spanish software project, uses encryption technology to improve the security of online voting. Several of their systems have also been tested in Spain. Recently, the leader of this project proposed several ideas to turn bitcoin and blockchain technology into voting applications, which are far from experimental
6. Car rental and sales
later last year, visa and DocuSign announced a cooperative plan to create specific solutions for car rental by using blockchain technology. In the future, car rental can be completed in three steps of "click, sign and open". The specific operation is: customers choose the car they want to rent, and then the transaction will be uploaded to the public account of the blockchain; Then, the customer signs a lease agreement and an insurance agreement from the driver's seat, and the blockchain will upload the information in real time. It is not hard to imagine that this leasing model may also be applied to the field of car sales and car registration
7. Network communication and Internet of things
IBM and Samsung are working together to realize an idea called adept. Adept uses blockchain technology to build the pillar of decentralized Internet of things. Coindesk said that with adept, the decentralized P2P automatic telemetry system, the blockchain can become a public system for many devices, and there is no need for a central hub to mediate the communication of various devices. After removing the central control system and identifying each other, the devices can automatically communicate with each other, manage software updates, bugs, or energy consumption
other companies are also committed to integrating blockchain technology into the Internet of things platform. For example, filamen, which uses blockchain technology to build a decentralized network for sensor communication, announced that they have obtained US $5 million investment in round a financing, with the participation of Verizon ventures and Samsung ventures
8. Smart contract
a smart contract is actually a computer program that functions on the action of another object. Like ordinary computer programs, intelligent contracts are also an "If then" function, but blockchain technology realizes the automatic filling of these "contracts" without human intervention. This kind of contract may eventually replace the core business of the legal instry, that is, the business of drafting and managing contracts in the commercial and civil fields
for example, mortgage loans can be completed through blockchain technology and automatically executed every year according to the terms of the contract. Ethereum, a crowdfunding platform based on blockchain technology, not only provides decentralized applications, but also provides smart contracts. Some users have married with their smart contracts. Another company, hedgy, received $1.2 million in seed round investment from Tim Draper, Marc Benioff, boost.vc and sand hill angels earlier this year. The company uses smart contracts to build a platform for users to discuss the value of bitcoin
9. Prediction
blockchain technology may shake the whole research, analysis, consulting and prediction instry. Aug, an online crowdfunding platform, hopes to make a profit in a decentralized forecasting platform. The company said it would offer a service that looked like a gaming swap. The whole process will be decentralized, and the AUG platform will not only provide users with sports and stock gambling services, but also provide election and natural disaster gambling services. This idea actually goes beyond sports gambling and creates a "forecasting market"
10. Online music
many musicians are choosing blockchain technology to improve the fairness of online music sharing. Billboard reports that two companies are automatically solving licensing problems by paying artists directly and using smart contracts. Peertracks, which is still in its infancy, wants to create a new music streaming platform where users can pay artists directly without middleman's intervention. Peertracks also hopes to create more direct interaction between artists and users
ujo music, led by entrepreneur Phil Barry, claims that they are rebuilding the music instry on the blockchain. Ujo also hopes to solve the problem of streaming music and artist payment. In addition to streaming music, it is also expected that ujo will be able to better classify the artists and creators behind the songs by using intelligent contracts as the autonomous brain of the song list
11. Travel sharing
Uber and other travel applications seem to be on the opposite side of decentralization. This company is like a deployment center, using its algorithm to control its drivers and their charges. According to the report of blog, Israeli venture LA & # 39; Zooz wants to "go against Uber.". The company invented its own patented digital currency, which, like bitcoin, can be digitally recorded using blockchain technology. Different from the centralized network, users can call in LA & # 39; Find people with similar itinerary on zooz, and then use LA & # 39; Zooz's currency pays the taxi fare. These coins can be used for car hailing in the future. Users can get LA & # 39 as long as they allow the app to track their location; Zooz's digital currency
12. Stock trading
for many years, companies have been trying to simplify the process of stock purchase, sales and trading. Emerging blockchain technology makers believe that they can go beyond the past, realize the automation of the whole process, and improve security and efficiency. Overstock's subsidiary T & # Com wants to use blockchain technology to realize online trading of stocks. Overstock is already using blockchain technology to issue public shares, wired reported. At the same time, chain, a blockchain technology maker (mentioned above), is working with NASDAQ to realize the share trading of private companies through blockchain technology.
7. Yes, that's right. It's chain digging
8. There are two ways to store bitcoin: one is to put it in a cold wallet, which is relatively safe; the other is a hot wallet, which is platform account
9. impossible. If it could, it would not be safe for a long time, and it would not cause so many cases
it's not a file, it's not that simple. Simplicity is not safe for the owner.
10. Method 1: enter DFU mode when power on
connect the device to the computer with USB cable, and then you will hear the prompt sound that the computer has been connected successfully
please turn off the device first, and then you will hear the prompt that the computer is not connected successfully
first press and hold the power key to display the apple logo, and then press and hold the on / off key and the home key until the logo disappears. Continue to press and hold the power key for about 4-5 seconds, and continue to press and hold the home key until an iPhone in recovery mode is detected by iTunes (if successful, the iPhone should be in black screen). If redsn0w is used to detect, the device model in DFU will be displayed at the bottom of the interface< Method 2: enter DFU in any state (white apple or unlimited restart)
connect the device to the computer
Press and hold the on / off key and home key directly until the logo disappears. Just follow the above steps
method 3: do not press the key to enter the DFU (it is recommended to use the device with damaged key)
download the firmware of the device corresponding to the latest system version (do not use the firmware that Apple has closed for verification)
Download redsn0w and enter extra even more DFU IPSW in turn
at this time, redsn0w will prompt you that this is the operation of making DFU firmware, not the normal operation of restoring the system. The choice is
after selecting the latest official firmware, redsn0w will start making DFU firmware and wait for completion
Open iTunes, close redsn0w, shift + restore (for Mac, please use option + restore) and select the DFU firmware (prefixed with enter)_ DFU), wait for error 37 in the recovery process. At this time, the device is already in DFU mode.
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