Blockchain and accounting thesis topics

1. 1、 Accounting (including accounting theory, financial accounting, cost accounting (assets evaluation) 1. Research on financial derivatives 2. Whitewash of financial statements and its prevention 3. On the prevention and governance of accounting fraud 4. Thinking about accounting integrity 5. Discussion on accounting professional ethics 6. On accounting internationalization and nationalization 7. On the influence of conservatism principle on China's accounting profession. The title of graation thesis is not good. What's the introction?

2. Search "blockchain" on HowNet to find model articles in this respect.

3. Blockchain is a technical solution to collectively maintain a reliable database through centralization and distrust. This technical solution allows any number of nodes in the participating system to calculate and record all the information exchange data in the system in a period of time to a data block through cryptography algorithm, and generate the fingerprint of the data block for linking the next data block and checking. All participating nodes in the system jointly determine whether the record is true
blockchain can improve the way of data recording in audit. In the current network audit, although there is an early warning mechanism, it still needs auditors to judge and handle the abnormal records manually; Blockchain can automatically process the abnormal records through whether each node verifies and approves the block and the transaction information in it, whether the network node is attacked, and whether the account book of each node is complete, so as to make real-time audit possible. Auditors can directly access and query the effective information on the blockchain, judge whether the processing is reasonable and make corrections. In the blockchain, timestamps are used to record various transactions and operations, which can achieve historical traceability and tracking, and greatly improve the quality and efficiency of audit
blockchain can change the storage mode of audit data. In traditional audit, data are stored in an audit center server, which not only has the problems of high load and slow running speed, but also is vulnerable to attack; The blockchain audit system is a typical distributed storage, each node has the same backup, which can not only save the high cost and maintenance costs of the server, but also ensure the integrity of the data
semi public private chain can be used for audit. Blockchain can be divided into three forms: public chain, semi open private chain and full private chain. Considering the characteristics of audit instry, it is appropriate to adopt semi open private chain mode. For the audited units and enterprises, some trade secret information is not disclosed, but the pre selected nodes within the group decide the generation of the block. External suppliers can participate in the transaction but not the accounting process. Externally, it provides a third-party query node to query through the open API. In this way, it can not only ensure the internal privacy of the enterprise, but also enable the external auditors to implement real-time audit query.

4. Instry application of Newton
1) Chain retail: under the corporate organizational structure, capital gains have far exceeded labor gains. With the development of computer and Internet, a new generation of giant retail institutions accelerate the accumulation of wealth to capital. Chain business is the basic business model of human-computer community, and any behavior that has a positive contribution to human-computer community will be encouraged. The application of chain business model in the retail instry is concive to recing transaction costs, protecting consumer privacy and promoting intelligent cooperation
newmall: in the online mall of newmall, because there is no profitable commercial intermediary, the transaction cost of the seller will be greatly reced, and consumers, service providers and other participants can get the incentive of Newton's pass according to the contribution value (newforce)
new digital asset management: as a new digital asset of users, consumption data can be managed through tools such as newpay. Users really own the data, carry out authorization control, pricing and charging, and eliminate the data disclosure without knowledge
targeted advertising: users can set whether to accept marketing, as well as the required information type and price range through newpay and other tools. Advertisers set marketing plans through various marketing smart contract templates built into the system, including target users, incentive mode, settlement method, dynamic price adjustment rules, etc. Advertisers can accurately put in advertisements, make point-to-point settlement with users, and eliminate advertising fraud< br />2 Payment: the current payment cost is high, the efficiency is low, and the flexibility is poor. Through blockchain and other technologies, we can build a new generation of transaction and payment system. Internet of things devices based on newiot technology can access newchain at a very low cost. Smart contracts can be established between devices to realize automatic settlement and payment, meeting the high-frequency requirements in this scenario
Global Payment: through the global distribution of newchain infrastructure and newpay payment tools, cross-border transactions are simple and convenient, and the cost is extremely low
3) supply chain: goods are usually delivered to consumers through logistics, warehousing, customs clearance, sales and many other links. When there is after-sales service, there will be a corresponding reverse process. The current supply chain is basically opaque, and it is difficult for consumers to confirm the origin and circulation information of goods. For some instries, such as food, medicine and luxury goods, this is a big problem. Therefore, a transparent and credible supply chain system for all stakeholders is very important
through the combination of atomic hash, newiot, newchain and other technologies, the supply chain system will be credible, open and transparent, and generate more business innovation
4) self financing: the traditional financial service system has the characteristics of heavy workload, long cycle, high cost and poor flexibility, which is usually difficult to serve small and medium-sized enterprises and indivials. Through digital identity and credit, a new self financing system can be established
enterprise and indivial credit: enterprises and indivials establish a consistent credit system based on newid. Only after authorization, can a third party obtain credit records
Asset Securitization: through the smart contract template, financial organizations can create financial procts without human participation. Through the relevant token tools based on newchain, all kinds of assets can be easily valued or transformed into token on the chain
5) gaming: by combining with blockchain technology, a new game experience can be created: users are both players and rule participants, and virtual game assets are owned by users
automatic transaction of virtual game assets: through the cross chain and Oracle technology provided by newchain, the virtual items in various games can be easily recorded on the blockchain, and the automatic transaction can be realized
game with transparent rules: game developers can easily establish algorithm transparent game logic through newchain related smart contract tools to improve the fairness and transparency of the game
6) agriculture: Currently, there are many problems in agriculture, such as incomplete data and low degree of automation. Block chain combined with Internet of things technology can automatically collect, store and analyze proction data, save the high maintenance cost of centralized management system, rece the later maintenance cost, and help to improve the intelligent and large-scale level of agriculture
traceability of agricultural procts: by introcing the Internet of things equipment compatible with newiot standard into the process of agricultural means circulation, agricultural proction and agricultural procts sales, the safety and efficiency of the whole process of agricultural proction can be improved. Due to the non tampering characteristics of proction data, it can be widely used in scientific research and anti-counterfeiting purposes
intelligent planting: through the Internet of things sensor compatible with newiot standard, it can realize the all-weather monitoring of the planting environment and crop growth. Combined with newai, it can make intelligent decisions on the monitoring results, and build a complete set of intelligent planting system, which can discover risks in time, stabilize proction and increase income
7) public welfare: with its characteristics of decentralization, high transparency and tamper proof information, blockchain technology naturally meets the needs of the public welfare field. Public welfare organizations can store the whole process information from fund-raising, project progress, use of donation and feedback from recipients on newchain for the convenience of donors and the public< Public welfare audit: public welfare activities need public welfare audit to improve efficiency and maintain trust. Through newchain, newid and other technologies and agreements, every donation will be traceable. Public welfare institutions can track the later situation of the relief objects through relevant tools, which helps to enhance the fairness and transparency of public welfare
wildlife protection: using newiot technology, the data of rare wildlife resources can be recorded on newchain, so as to track the location, body index, etc. of each specific animal, providing key information help for migration scientific research tracking, combating poaching and trafficking.

5. 1. Blockchain in the field of payment: the cost of reconciliation, clearing and settlement between financial institutions, especially cross-border financial institutions, is high, and many manual processes are involved; The application of blockchain technology can rece the cost of reconciliation and dispute resolution between financial institutions, significantly improve the efficiency of the payment field, and make it easier for financial institutions to handle small cross-border payment business, which is concive to the realization of inclusive financial business. 2. In the field of clearing and settlement: different financial institutions have different infrastructure structures and business processes, involving many manual processes, which greatly increases business costs and is prone to errors. The application of blockchain technology, combined with the assets on the chain mentioned in the second point, can complete the point-to-point real-time clearing and settlement, so as to rece the cost of value transfer, shorten the time, improve efficiency, and both sides of the transaction can obtain good privacy protection. 3. Asset management: equity, bonds, bills and other assets are entrusted by different intermediaries, which increases the transaction cost of assets and brings the problem of forged vouchers. With the application of blockchain technology, this kind of assets can be digitized into digital assets on the chain. With the characteristics of irreversibility, non tampering and openness of blockchain, the efficiency of asset transaction can be improved and the cost of asset management can be reced. Because the characteristics of blockchain are irreversible and tamperable, the information is confidential and secure, the point-to-point transaction transmission is decentralized, and the information can be traced reliably; In order to rece intermediate costs and improve efficiency, it is not only used in accounting and auditing, but also can be applied to all walks of life. Now we can see the mode of blockchain cooperation operation from behind the operation of all walks of life. Therefore, blockchain will widely and profoundly change the way of human life, so the whole life service will enter the era of blockchain. In the process of Internet development, blockchain + physical instry, blockchain e-commerce and blockchain community operation can be applied to blockchain technology.

6. Blockchain technology is to use computers to solve some propositions that can't be calculated by human brain. Generally, these propositions can't be judged by backstepping. They can only be tested one by one, so this is our legendary mining. So the stronger the computing power of the computer, the easier it is to try to get the right number, which means that we have succeeded in mining
this is totally different from the operations in accounting. Most of the operations in accounting are floating-point operations, which are totally different.

7. Research on accounting information disclosure of Listed Companies in China Analysis on the application of prudent principle of comprehensive budget management accounting in asset measurement analysis and application of cash flow statement discussion on the company's dividend policy discussion on tax planning of investment activities analysis of cash flow statement research on dividend distribution policy of Listed Companies Analysis on the improvement of financing methods of small and medium-sized high-tech enterprises Financing mechanism countermeasure analysis inventory management method research on financial forecast discussion on the significant change of new accounting standards -- Thinking of fair value measurement attribute analysis of fair value measurement application of variable cost method research on the impact of sustainable growth rate on enterprise financial management about budget management enterprise performance evaluation research on the conflict of interests between shareholders and creditors and coordination Efficiency of China's securities market analysis of the rationality of enterprise financing structure analysis of management incentive system research on the rationality of listed company's capital utilization analysis of enterprise value driven factors analysis of the correlation between enterprise capital structure and financial performance analysis of listed company's financing mode innovation research on Enterprise Group's financial management system selection of enterprise governance structure and financial management target enterprise Financial strategy analysis of enterprise financial risk prevention of enterprise cash flow management profit maximization target query and perfect the application of financial early warning research on the financial index system to evaluate the investment value of listed companies capital structure and corporate governance relationship analysis of surplus management of listed companies financial budget management of enterprises financial guidance under corporate governance structure On the development process of audit methods Discussion on the application of analytical audit method in the case of financial fraud of Liming shares On the development process of audit objectives of Certified Public Accountants in China on the analysis of financial fraud of listed companies and audit countermeasures on how to avoid audit failure on the basis of system audit on economic efficiency audit on the problems and Countermeasures of internal control of enterprises in China on accounting information disclosure of listed companies On the professional ethics of Certified Public Accountants on the types of audit opinions of Certified Public Accountants on related party transactions and audit on risk oriented audit on the importance and methods of target cost management and cash management Research on the relationship between corporate governance and internal control the choice of financial objectives based on corporate governance the effect of independent director system in corporate governance mechanism equity structure and corporate governance financial governance structure and Stakeholder Balance Mechanism new bank enterprise relationship based on financial governance the choice of dividend policy based on corporate governance the financial monitoring mode based on corporate governance Research on the choice of financing mode and international comparative analysis of corporate governance structure to improve the financing mechanism of small and medium-sized high-tech enterprises countermeasures analysis of financial subject curriculum system discussion on enterprise financial budget management dividend policy analysis of listed companies accounting information supervision from the application of new accounting standards to see China's accounting internationalization new accounting standards and old accounting standards The application of fair value in the new accounting standards the application of fair value in the new accounting standards some important issues on the new basic accounting standards On the relationship between audit fees and the quality of audit reports Analysis on the factors of professional judgment and audit risk affecting the audit quality of certified public accountants the application of fair value in non monetary accounting and the problems caused by it Research on the accounting supervision of Listed Companies in China concerning the formulation of Accounting Standards Research on the accounting supervision of enterprises in China on the transparency of accounting information disclosure of Listed Companies in China on the positioning of accounting objectives in China at the present stage on some issues of network accounting on the choice of accounting policies on the recognition and measurement of goodwill on comprehensive income On the characteristics of cost management in strategic cost high tech enterprises analysis of the conflict and Countermeasures between conservatism principle and other accounting principles problems and Countermeasures in the application of performance evaluation management accounting based on decentralized management On the causes and Countermeasures of profit manipulation in the theory of profit and loss management Management theory cost management innovation transformation of modern enterprise cost management activity based cost management research on capital cost management quality cost environmental cost company value analysis based on cash flow enterprise value analysis based on free cash flow enterprise value evaluation cash flow ratio analysis and Its Application Research Based on dynamic cash flow Research on enterprise value evaluation model from the perspective of cash flow statement enterprise value from the perspective of investment value research on dividend policy of Listed Companies in China Human Resource Value Management Accounting exploration on financial statement analysis and enterprise value research on the construction of CPA professional ethics audit risk and control audit committee system audit independence and information quality. Analysis of fraud audit. On the legal liability of certified public accountants. CPA independence examines the internal control system, the relationship between accounting and audit. A comparative study of audit reports of listed companies. CPA instry supervision. Internal governance construction and development of accounting firms. Non audit service and audit independence. Problems and solutions in internal control of enterprises analysis of variable cost method and traditional cost calculation method research on activity-based costing method application research on activity-based costing method in Chinese enterprises research on Activity-Based Costing Management Research on responsibility accounting On the traditional cost management and modern cost management on the enterprise performance evaluation system Research on the development of management accounting research on Management Accountants and their professional ethics research on the evolution of cost accounting method research on customer profitability analysis strategic management accounting research on cost driver analysis inventory management method research on activity-based costing or activity-based costing application in different instries research on Management Accounting Thinking on the application of Activity-Based Costing in management accounting Cost control of real estate enterprises paper title (reference topic) 27 the development process and trend of accounting computerization in China Research on the security of accounting computerization system analysis on the impact of accounting computerization on accounting working methods research on the impact of accounting computerization on traditional accounting functions research on the possible problems and Countermeasures of accounting computerization research on the design of accounting computerization system Analysis on the application of accounting computerization in accounting work and its influence on the knowledge structure of accounting computerization talents commercialization of accounting computerization software market analysis on the management of enterprise cost and expense network accounting research (discussion on some problems of network accounting) on China's entry into WTO and accounting reform Research on the application of ERP in enterprises on the function and role of audit under the market economy professional ethics of Accountants on the management of fixed assets under the new [old] accounting standards on the construction of internal accounting system of accounting target enterprises on the disclosure system of accounting information On the quality of modern accountants and the improvement of the quality of accounting information The real reason and the choice and comparison of the way of managing enterprise financing http://www.wendangtianxia.com/soft/20/Soft_ 020_ 1. 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